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Volume II Issue III

29 paper(s)

Airport security

L. Stewart · March 2013 · pp. 01-03

This paper tells about Freedom from risk or danger at airport area, and such to prevent the airports from accidental/malicious harm, crime and other threats. Airport security attempts to prevent any threats or potentially dangerous situations from arising or entering the country. If airport security does succeed in this, then the chances of any dangerous situations, illegal items or threats entering into aircraft, country or airport are greatly reduced. As such, airport security serves several purposes: To protect the airport and country from any threatening events, to reassure the traveling public that they are safe and to protect the country and their people. Airport security has gone through significant changes in recent years. Notably, these changes have been driven largely by terrorist activities around the globe. Developing a comprehensive security plan is complex, involving multiple stakeholders responsible for airport and air travel security (e.g., airport authorities and agencies, airlines, private enterprise and government). Conceiving cost effective plans to address the complexity and regulatory compliance of security today, requires a forward thinking approach that encompasses a holistic and technology based view of what a security plan should include to meet current and future needs. Page(s): 01-03 Date of Publication: March 2013

Wireless Charging

Denial Smith · March 2013 · pp. 04-05

In wireless charging energy is sent through a coupling to an electrical device, which can then use that energy to charge batteries or run the device. Wireless chargers typically use an induction coil to create an alternating electromagnetic field from within a charging base station, and a second induction coil in the portable device takes power from the electromagnetic field and converts it back into electrical current to charge. An emerging technology that is being adopted heavily by wireless chargers is inductive charging. This wireless transmission technique uses a magnetic field to transfer electricity, allowing compatible devices to receive power through this current, rather than utilizing conductive wires and cords. Page(s): 04-05 Date of Publication: March 2013

Implementation of 2D DCT on Xilinx Virtex-5 Ml507 FPGA

Sumitra Goswami, Amit Kumar · March 2013 · pp. 06-08

This paper present two algorithms for Discrete Cosine Transforms used for the compression of still images and motion video. First, background theory on discrete cosine transform (DCT) has been presented, and subsequently a detail study of DCT algorithms is presented, Based on that algorithms one architecture has been designed .It also introduced the concept of Floating point arithmetic operation which is necessary for the implementation. Further 32bit Floating point adder and multiplier is implemented. Main objective of this paper is to explore one of various architectures for optimizing any one or all of the given constraints (area, performance). Given these constraints (area, performance) our explored architecture will be a best suited as per the requirement. Above architecture will be designed and implemented in VHDL and synthesis in Xilinx tools and implementation on FPGA. Page(s): 06-08 Date of Publication: March 2013

Evolution of Digital Libraries, Problems and Prospects

Madhumay Sen, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 09-21

The focus this paper is on evolution of digital libraries in Nigeria. The paper explores the origin and concepts digital library, its potentials, components and technological tools needed for its implementation. The evolutionary development of the library in Nigeria is traced, and possible factors that inhibit successful implementation of the library in Nigeria is presented. The paper also discusses the prospects of digital libraries in Nigeria and offers recommendations on the way forward. Page(s): 09-21 Date of Publication: March 2013

Load−Flow solution of radial distribution networks with minimum data preparation.

Pankaj Khandelwal, Shweta Agrawal · March 2013 · pp. 22-26

This paper reports a new and accurate method forload−flow solution of radial distribution networks with minimum data preparation. The node and branch numbering need not to be sequential like other available methods. The proposed method does not need sending−node, receiving−node and branch numbers if these are sequential. The proposed method uses the simple equation to compute the voltage magnitude and has the capability to handle composite load modelling. The proposed method uses the set of nodes of feeder, lateral(s) and sub lateral(s). The effectiveness of the proposed method is compared with other methods using two examples. The detailed load−flow results for different kind of load−modellings are also presented. Page(s): 22-26 Date of Publication: March 2013

Software component Reuse

Raja Bhati, Madhumay Sen, Ajay Jain · March 2013 · pp. 27-31

Software component reuse has become of much interest in the software community due to its potential benefits, cost benefit, time saving, etc. which include increased product quality and decreased product development cost and estimated schedule. To select a component for reuse is very difficult because there are many components with approximate same name, same functionality etc. which make the reuse of component very time consuming. Hence there is required a technique which make the selection of component efficient and fast. For this purpose we proposed a scheme for the selection of software component which will be more efficient than existing scheme. Page(s): 27-31 Date of Publication: March 2013

Go Mobile, Smartphone’s and Tablets are Transforming the Way we Surf

Er Vipin Laddha · March 2013 · pp. 32-35

Traditionally, access to the Web has been via fixed-line services on large-screen laptops and desktop computers. However, the Web is becoming more accessible by portable and wireless devices and according to ITU (International Telecommunication Union) with current growth rates, web access by people on the move — via laptops and smart mobile devices – is likely to exceed web access from desktop computers within the next five years. The shift to mobile Web access has been accelerating with the rise since 2007 of larger multitouch smartphones, and of multitouch tablet computers since 2010. Both platforms provide better Internet access and browser- or application-based user Web experiences than previous generations of mobile devices have done. Page(s): 32-35 Date of Publication: March 2013

Quality Assurance in the Sector of Software Engineering

Ruchika Sharma, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 36-39

The present write-up deals with the quality assurance aspects in the service sector. It suggests the implementation of SWOT analysis in the service sector to indentify the factors affecting the sector. It further recommends adoption of Taguchi’s philosophy in carrying out the analysis in order to improve the quality of service in the service sector. Page(s): 36-39 Date of Publication: March 2013

New Backfilling algorithm for multiprocessor scheduling with mathematics algo.

Ajay Jain, Dharmendra Saxena · March 2013 · pp. 40-45

In this study, we propose an efficient algorithm for the multiprocessor job scheduling problem. From a given list of jobs, Jobs are queued according to the decreasing order of their durations. Depending upon the job duration, jobs are divided into multiple threads for processing. Multi-thread jobs are processed based on the concept of ‘gang scheduling’. To minimize the idle time of the processors, backfilling approach is incorporated into the algorithm. Page(s): 40-45 Date of Publication: March 2013

Disk Scheduling In Real Time Database Systems

Uma Shanker Jayswal, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 46-51

In The Information age, information spreading worldwide through Internet, and Other medium, is bulk and changing constantly and dynamic in nature. As Your society becomes more integrated to computer technology, Information proceed for human activities necessitates computing that responds to request in real time rather than just with best effort. In fact Database management systems have entered the internet age. If too many users approach for information, than this degrades the system performance. The degradation may cause delay and trouble for particular end user in assessing the information. Assessing Information in easy way and within certain time limit ,by keeping its freshness, assessing users requirements and then providing them Information in time is important aspect. Conventional databases are mainly characterized by their strict data consistency requirement. Database systems for real time applications must satisfy timing constraints associated with transactions. The main objective of this paper is to initiate an enquiry in disk scheduling for real time database systems. The proposed work implements the algorithms for disk scheduling for real time database systems. Page(s): 46-51 Date of Publication: March 2013

Enterprise Resource Planning With Cloud

Raja Bhati, Madhumay Sen, Ajay Jain · March 2013 · pp. 52-60

It is the analysis of Enterprise resource planning solution with the help of cloud computing technology. This paper reviews the Enterprise resource planning solution to industries on portable devices using latest technologies. These technologies are Cloud Computing, mobile computing, software services. This paper also includes a very important step of industries that is customer relationship management feature. Page(s): 52-60 Date of Publication: March 2013

Identity, Privacy, Issues, Challenges and Solutions In Mobile

Madhumay Sen, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 61-68

The gap between mobile phones and portable computers in shrinking, and portable computer is shrinking, and almost everyone’s daily activities are highly dependent upon a device, know as mobile phone/Smart phone (sp). So mobile device security is becoming increasingly important, as business information and personal information move from the PC onto handheld storage. It is very important to do our daily activities without any problems. But what if our mobile gets stolen ? The paper describes issues and challenges in security and privacy of mobile device. The paper also proposes privacy solutions. Fingerprint sensors and face recognition are also highlighted as a growing feature in security and navigation for handsets. In this paper, we have used security password , face recognition and finger print recognition to avoid unnecessary messaging. It operates silently in the background and it should and it should be very hard to spot. Page(s): 61-68 Date of Publication: March 2013

Formulation of Marketing Strategies in State Bank of India

Pawan Kumar, Dr. Shiv Ram Singh Jhajharia · March 2013 · pp. 69-71

State Bank of India (SBI) is a multinational banking and financial services company based in India. It is a state-owned corporation with its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra. As at December 2012, it had assets of US$501 billion and 15,003 branches, including 157 foreign offices making it the largest banking and financial services company in India by assests. [2] The bank traces its ancestry to British India, through the Imperial Bank of India, to the founding in 1806 of the Bank of Calcutta, making it the oldest commercial bank in the Indian Subcontinent. Bank of Madras merged into the other two presidency banks—Bank of Calcutta and Bank of Bombay—to form the Imperial Bank of India, which in turn became the State Bank of India. The Government of India nationalized the Imperial Bank of India in 1955, with the Reserve Bank of India taking a 60% stake, and renamed it the State Bank of India. In 2008, the government took over the stake held by the Reserve Bank of India. SBI has been ranked 285th in the Fortune Global 500 rankings of the world's biggest corporations for the year 2012.[1] SBI provides a range of banking products through its network of branches in India and overseas, including products aimed at non-resident Indians (NRIs). SBI has 14 regional hubs and 57 Zonal Offices that are located at important cities throughout the country. SBI is a regional banking behemoth and has 20% market share in deposits and loans among Indian commercial banks. Page(s): 69-71 Date of Publication: March 2013

Transformational Leadership & Employees Career Salience With Reference to Indian Banking Sector

Vikas Mahalawat, Dr. Bharti Sharma · March 2013 · pp. 72-76

This article investigates the relationship between transformational leadership and employees’ career salience. This research is conducted to answer the question that whether there is an association between employees’ career salience and transformational leadership or not. We focus only on Indian banking sector in this study. There are four dimensions to measure transformational leadership i.e. idealized influence, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation and individualized considerations, relationship is determined with employees’ career salience. The data was collected from five banks in India. 350 questionnaires were distributed for this purpose. Correlation analysis was used for the analysis of data. Findings of this study discovered that transformational leadership and all its dimensions have insignificant relationship with employees’ career salience. Newness of this study is its originality that concerns with relationship between transformational leadership and employees’ career salience. Limitations and future research is also discussed in this article. Page(s): 72-76 Date of Publication: March 2013

Human Resource Management

Pawan Kumar, Dr. Shiv Ram Singh Jhajharia · March 2013 · pp. 77-79

The most important corporate resource over the next few years will be talent: smart, sophisticated business people who are technologically literate, globally astute, and operationally agile. Human Resource Management process comprises the following programs: human resource planning, recruitment, selection, professional development, performance appraisal, and compensation. Human resource planning involves identifying staffing needs, forecasting available personnel, and determining what additions or replacements are required to maintain a staff of the desired quantity and quality to achieve the organization’s goals. The human resource planning function involves three different elements: job analysis, forecasting demand and supply, and legal restraints. Good human resource planning involves meeting current and future personnel needs. The manager ensures that personnel needs are met through ongoing analysis of performance objectives, job requirements, and available personnel, coupled with knowledge of employment laws. and manpower availability. In the current climate, organisations are constantly seeking new ways of cutting their operating costs. For the recruitment industry, new technology is increasingly being relied upon to help the industry contain financial pressures and increase productivity. Humans are considered as the most crucial, volatile and potentially unpredictable resource which an organization utilizes. Manpower planning seeks to make the links between strategy, structure and people more explicit. The purpose of manpower planning is to get a better matching between manpower requirements. Page(s): 77-79 Date of Publication: March 2013

“Heap Based Rule Set for Packet Filters”

Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Shiv Kumar · March 2013 · pp. 80-87

Firewalls play the crucial role in the computer security. The overall performance of a firewall depends upon the Time required in rule matching. As the number of the entries increase in the list, the speed of firewall becomes slow. Time required in rule matching is directly proportion to the size of the list. To improve the overall performance of a List based firewall, new multi level Heap Based rule set for the packet filter is presented. In this scheme system maintains two different rule set for incoming & outgoing packets, so average rule set size is reduced to n/2. Rule set for incoming and outgoing packet contains only three parameters to evaluate that packet’s action type (i.e. – either forward or discard the packet). Using the multilevel heaping the performance of a packet filter improves up to level O (n1+n2+n3). This scheme also removes the anomalies of the rule set. Page(s): 80-87 Date of Publication: March 2013

Productivity Improvement Analysis Model through Operations Strategy

Ruchika Sharm, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Ravi Ranjan · july 2013 · pp. 88-91

The operations strategy overcomes weaknesses and build on existing strengths and productivity of the technical educational institutions. It specifies how the institutes will employ its educational capabilities to support its business strategy. This paper has discussed the relevant operations associated with technical educational institutions and its future scope and perspective under changing environment with the help of SWOT Strength, weakness, opportunity and suggests several short-term and long-tem operations for technical educational institutions. Page(s): 88-91 Date of Publication: july 2013

An Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items with Power Pattern Demand and Partial Backlogging with Time Dependent Holding Cost

Anil Kumar Sharma, Preeti · March 2013 · pp. 92-104

This paper deals with an inventory model for deteriorating items with power pattern demand, partial backlogging in the form of two parameters weibull function. Holding cost is considered as time dependent. Page(s): 92-104 Date of Publication: March 2013

Next Generation CDMA Technology

Nityanand Sharma, Priyanka Joshi, Megha Sharma · March 2013 · pp. 105-111

This paper presents the new trends in code division multiple access techniques known as Optical CDMA Technology. We highlight those trends and features that are believed to be essential to the successful introduction of various OCDMA techniques in communication systems and data networks in near future. In particular, in this we elaborate on enabling technologies that are needed prior to full scale consideration of OCDMA in communication systems. I extend my discussion to various data network. It is believed that OCDMA once fully developed and matured will be an inseparable part of advanced optical communication systems and networks due to its various desirable features and functionalities, in not so distant future. Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) is an optical processing system which allows multiple users to share the same bandwidth simultaneously without interfering with each other using unique optical codes. In this paper we present an in depth review on the new trends and the directions taken by the researchers worldwide in Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA) systems. Page(s): 105-111 Date of Publication: March 2013

Disk Scheduling Algorithms and presentation of mathematical model with database

Uma Shanker Jayswal, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 112-120

Database management systems have entered the internet age. If too many users approach for information, then this degrades the system performance. The degradation may cause delay and trouble for particular end user in accessing the information. Accessing information in easy way and within certain time, by keeping its freshness, assessing user’s requirements and then providing them information in time is important aspect. Conventional database are mainly characterized by their strict data consistency requirements. Database systems for real time applications must satisfy timing constraints associated with transactions. The main objective of this paper is to initiate an enquiry in real time databases and presents, Mathematical model for Disk scheduling for real time database systems. Page(s): 112-120 Date of Publication: March 2013

Analysis of Kee Parameter Indicator For GSM Network

Mr. Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Mr. Yogesh Sharma · March 2013 · pp. 121-127

This paper includes performance and analysis of 3G GSM network on the basis of KPI report. Performance & analysis of this network has following features: Blocked Call Troubleshooting Drop Call – Troubleshooting Speech Quality Parameters Speech Quality – Troubleshooting Handover Troubleshooting Coverage Analysis Quality of SFH & Non-SFH network Drop Call Rate Call setup success rate Blocked Call Rate Hopping C/I Page(s): 121-127 Date of Publication: March 2013

Alternative Energy- Solar Energy

Mahaveer Genwa, Veer Singh Chopra · March 2013 · pp. 128-130

Solar Energy is the energy received from the sun that sustains life on earth. For many decades solar energy has been considered as a huge source of energy and also an economical source of energy because it is freely available. However, it is only now after years of research that technology has made it possible to harness solar energy. A few industries have increased in size dramatically over a relatively short period. The computer trade is an obvious one. And now so is the solar energy trade. New manufacturers are appearing almost daily, new product innovations are announced just as fast, and existing products are ever more refined, improved, and lowered in price. It's an exciting time for the people involved in the various solar energy industries, and this heightened focus translates to better deals for the consumer, whether residential, commercial, government or other. Some of the modern Solar Energy systems consist of magnifying glasses along with pipes filled with fluid. These systems consist of frontal glass that focuses the sun’s light onto the pipes. The fluid present in the pipes heats up instantly. In addition they pipes are painted black on the outside so as to absorb maximum amount of heat. The pipes have reflective silver surface on the back that reflects the sunlight back, thus heating the pipes further. This reflective silver surface also helps in protecting everything that is on the back of the solar panel. Page(s): 128-130 Date of Publication: March 2013

Voice-Enabled Browser In The Case OF User and Application Independent

Madhumay Sen , Gaurav Kumar Jain , Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 131-138

Speech recognition is the ability of receiving dictations and interprets on it for understanding spoken commands by human beings. Speech recognition software allow the user in alternative way of interaction with the computer, instead of the traditional way of interaction using the input device like keyboard and mouse (Gorin et al.,1997). They growing nature of speech recognition software and their importance pay a significant role in the development of voice-enabled browsers. The nation of voice-enabled browser improve the user interaction and minimizes the barriers of traditional usage. In this paper, we have proposed a new voice-enabled browser which is user independent in nature and also has the ability to interact with applications installed in the device which is being used. The proposed voice browser meets the standard requirements of the user and is found to be a viable mode of interaction. Page(s): 131-138 Date of Publication: March 2013

E-MINE: A Web Mining Approach

Nitin Gupta, Raja Bhati · March 2013 · pp. 139-153

In recent years government agencies and industrial enterprises are using the web as the medium of publication. Hence, a large collection of documents, images, text files and other forms of data in structured, semi structured and unstructured forms are available on the web. It has become increasingly difficult to identify relevant pieces of information since the pages are often cluttered with irrelevant content like advertisements, copyright notices, etc surrounding the main content. Thus, we propose a technique that mines the relevant data regions from a web page. This technique is based on three important observations about data regions on the web. Page(s): 139-153 Date of Publication: March 2013

Study Biological Networks For Application of machines learning

Ruchika Sharma, Gaurav Kumar Jain ,Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 154-160

Scientists, biologists and medical practitioners are always enthusiastic to know the human unconscious control of body activity. A simple question of: how the cells talk? Can answer several mysteries of cognitive science and life control of species .As the nature manages and organize an organism’ s perception, circulation, respiration, digestion ,excretion and action, if we can ably simulate the language of cells, consequently establishing the associated bimolecular interaction networks, it can yield miraculous results procuring digital control on our body with a profound impact on biotechnological and pharmaceutical fields studying the properties of protein and gene interaction network promises to yield prediction of cell language which can shed now light on the evolution of species and also improve our understanding of the underlying biological phenomena. Science a large part of these complex biological networks is governed by probabilistic theory and undefined rules that comes from the incompleteness of detailed knowledge on system biology, the modern machine learning algorithms using probability and heuristics are the major techniques for their simulation. Several distinct and complementary learning algorithms are being explored to infer networks in biology. In this paper, we highlight application of various machine learning techniques to study biological networks inferring organized complexity of the languages of cells and providing a context for reader new to the field. Page(s): 154-160 Date of Publication: March 2013

Robust DWT Based Technique for Digital Watermarking

Mamta Jain, Neha Singh · March 2013 · pp. 161-166

Hiding the information over other information plays a vital role in securing the data. Steganography is art of hiding the information into other information in such a manner that hidden information cannot be easily perceptible by human eye. This paper presents a new technique for image hiding based on DWT. In our approach, single-level DWT is performed on the cover image by Haar wavelet and then its HL and LH detail components are used for embedding two watermark images associated with embedding algorithm. The proposed method gives an improved bit correct ratio which is nearly about 99%. Page(s): 161-166 Date of Publication: March 2013

Integrated Solutions for Routing and Service in MANET

Uma Shanker Jayswal, Gaurav Kumar Jain, Ravi Ranjan · March 2013 · pp. 161-171

Mobile ad-hoc networks are constructed without any infrastructures such as redirection switches, base stations and towers. The node clustering and a peer-to peer service discovery protocol specially designed for Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) environment. The clustering process is carried out to form multicast groups within the clusters managed by the cluster head. The Mobile Service Discovery Protocol (MSDP) uses a dynamic clustering algorithm to group nodes in a MANET. The route discovery process is performed to discover the neighbors and maintain the routing table. Cluster Based Routing protocol (CBRP) is used for providing service details and maintaining routing information. This paper is introduced to carry out the routing management and service discovery operations with minimum bandwidth consumption. The multicast data transmission mechanism is used to transfer route and service details. Page(s): 161-171 Date of Publication: March 2013

A Review paper on Microstrip Bandpass Hairpin Filter

Girraj Sharma, Rajeshwar Lal Dua, Yogesh Bhati · March 2013 · pp. 172-175

Band pass filters are essential part of any signal processing or communication systems, the integral part of superhetrodyne receivers which are currently employed in many RF/Microwave communication systems. At Microwave Frequencies the discrete components are replaced by transmission lines, for low power applications microstrip are used which provide cheaper and smaller solution of Band Pass Filter. This article is an effort to document the designing steps of a micro strip Band Pass Filter. The specific design discussed in the article in detail is know as Parallel Coupled Filter. In this article an example of a filter specs is given over which a filter is designed by using certain tools. Page(s): 172-175 Date of Publication: March 2013

Identifying Mental Health in Context of Psychological Understanding

Priyanka Singh · March 2013 · pp. 176-177

The purpose of this study is to understand the various dimensions of mental health. It defines the definitions given by various psychologists. Mental troubles in older people are different from others. From a psychological point of view this study studies the effects on mental health. The study of mental health is even more important in today's mechanical era. Different psychologists have given different views according to time and time. It is not possible to bring together the conclusions given by all these psychologists. Therefore, mental problems in psychology should be understood in a broad thesis. Page(s): 176-177 Date of Publication: March 2013

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