Dr. K. Krishnam Raju, Dr. Sweta Banerjee·February 2017·pp. 01-10
I. INTRODUCTION Accordingly Brannick et al. (2007), job descriptions is an instrument used by the people who does not know accurately how to perform the job. So, to make employees perform their jobs well there has to be a clear and specific job description. Therefore, many organizations are working hard to make sure that job descriptions that they have are effective in term of productivity and in achieving the organization’s objectives. For these reasons, many researchers conducted many study to assess the effects of job description for the success of the organizations. As, in the fast changing world there are many changes in the nature of working environment and technology, and so the job description should be adjusted to incorporate the changes. Therefore, this study focuses on the assessment of the role of job description in determining the employee performance particularly in some selected manufacturing organizations in the city of Pune, India. So, far it will use different concepts and practices in relation to job description and its effects on employees’ performance.
Dr. K. Krishnam Raju
Head of the Department, College of Finance, Management and Development, Ethiopian Civil Services University, Ethiopia
Dr. Sweta Banerjee
Associate Professor, College of Finance, Management and Development, Ethiopian Civil Services University, Ethiopia
**[1]. Amos, T., Ristow, A. & Ristow, L. (2004). Human Resource Management, 2nd edition. Lansdowne: Juta. [2]. Armstrong, M. (2006). Hand Book of Human Resource Management Practice, 10th edition. [3]. Brannick, M. T., Levine, E. L. & Morgeson, F. P. (2007). Job and Work Analysis: Methods, Research and Applications for Human Resource Management. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publication. [4]. Bryman, A., and Bell, E. (2003). Business Research Methods, Oxford University press, New York. [5]. Cascio, W. F. (1998). Applied Psychology in Human Resource Management, 5th Edition. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. [6]. Chalachew, (2015). Assessment of Challenges and Opportunities of Public Sector Change Management Practices: The Case of Ministry of Civil Service. Master Thesis, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. [7]. Chandan, J. (2007). Management: Theory and Practice, 2nd edition. [8]. Cole, (1996). Management: Theory and Practice, 5th edition. Dp Publication: Aldine Place, London. [9]. Cooper, D., and Schindler, P. (1998). Business research methods, 6th edition. McGraw hill, Boston. [10]. Grant, P. C. (1988). Why Job Descriptions Don’t Work. Personnel Journal, January 1988, 52-59. [11]. Guion, R. M. (1976). Recruiting, Selection and Job Placement. In M. D. Dunnette (ed.). Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Chicago: Rand-McNally. [12]. Hahn, D. C., & Dipboye, R. L. (1988). Effects of Training and Information on the Accuracy and Reliability of Job Evaluation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 73, 146-153. [13]. Heathfield, (2004). How to Develop a Job Description, http//hr.blr.com/j/JDM. Updated December 16, 2014 [14]. Jones, A. P., Main, D. S., Butler, M. C., & Johnson, L. A. (1982). Narrative job Descriptions as Potential Sources of Job Analysis Ratings. Personnel Psychology, 35, 813-828. [15]. Kotheri, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology & Method and Techniques, 2nd Revised Edition, New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi. [16]. Kumar, A. (2002). Research Methods in Social Science [E-Book], Sarup and Sons Publication. India, New Delhi. [17]. Leopold, (2002). Human Resource in Organizations, Pearson Education Limited. [18]. Leung, (2007). The Impact of Information Quality of Job Descriptions on an Applicant’s Decision to Pursue a Job. Master Thesis, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. [19]. MoFEP & LGB, (2015). State Accountant Job Description, South Sudan, Juba, October 12, 2015. [20]. Ontario College, (2008). Position Paper on Scopes of Practice, Ontario College of Social Workers and Social Services Workers, October 2008, p. 2, 6, 9-10. [21]. Rao, Krishna, (2002). Management Text and Cases, Excel Books, New Delhi. [22]. Ref : AC/SSUD/SA https://www.acted.org, 2015. [23]. Rehman, (2009). Impact of Analysis on Job Performance: a Study of Public Sector Organizations of Pakistan. PhD Thesis, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad. [24]. Robbins, and Coulter, (2002). Management, 7th edition. Pearson Education Asia. [25]. Royer, (2009). Job Descriptions and Job Analyses in Practice: How Research and Application Differ. PhD Thesis, DePaul University, Chicago. [26]. Schermerhorn, (2002). Management, 7th edition. [27]. Singh, Sharma, and Bhuker, (2014). Job Analysis Behavior and Legal Issues, International Research Journal of Management and Commerce, Vol. 1, Isse-6, September 2014, p. 26-27, 31. [28]. Stybel, Laurence J. (2010) 'Managing the Inner Contradictions of Job Descriptions: A Technique for Use in Recruitment', the Psychologist-Manager Journal, 13: 2, 105- 110. [29]. UIC, (2009). Writing effective Job Descriptions, University of Illinois at Chicago, March, 2009, p.2-1, 2-2.**
Dr. K. Krishnam Raju, Dr. Sweta Banerjee "A Study on Job Description and its Effect on Employee Performance: Case of Some Selected Manufacturing Organizations in the City of Pune, India" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.01-10 2017
Anindya Sundar Das, Madhab Roy, Debasish Roy and Sanjib Bhattacharya·February 2017·pp. 11-19
Transition metal oxide (TMO) doped semiconducting glass nano–composites xV2O5–(1–x) (0.05MoO3–0.95ZnO), x= 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9 and 0.93 have been develop by conventional melt quenching technique. The temperature and compositional dependences of the dc electrical transport properties of as prepared vanadate glasses have been reported. Low and high temperature activation energy, density of states at Fermi level, optical phonon frequency and Debye temperature have been computed. Formation of small polaron has been confirmed from dc electrical conductivity experimental data and conductivity is due to mainly polaron hopping from V+4 to V+5 valence state in these glassy systems. The Schnakenberg’s multiphonon assisted hopping model of small polaron is the best model to interpret the temperature dependence of the activation energy and the conductivity over the entire temperature range of measurement. The various polaron hopping parameters such as polaron radius, polaron band width (J), polaron hopping energy and the value of electron–phonon interaction coefficient (γP) have been evaluated. The estimated value of hopping carrier mobility (μ) and hopping carrier concentration (NC) is found to depend on temperature and V2O5 content. According to Holstein, it is confirmed that non–adiabatic small polaron hopping is responsible for the electrical conductivity in presently studied glassy systems.
Anindya Sundar Das
Department of Electronics & Communication, Swami Vivekananda Institute of Science & Technology, Dakshin Gobindapur, Kolkata – 700145, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata – 700032, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata – 700032, India
Madhab Roy
Department of Electrical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata – 700032, India
Debasish Roy
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata – 700032, India
Sanjib Bhattacharya
Department of Engineering Sciences and Humanities, Siliguri Institute of Technology, Darjeeling – 734009, West Bengal, India
**[1]. Sayer, M., Mansingh, A., (1972). Phys. Rev. B, 6, 4629. [2]. Murawski, L., Chung, C. H., Mackenzie, J. D., (1979). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 32, 91. [3]. El-Desoky, M. M., Hassaan, M. Y., El- Kottamy, M. H., (1999). J. Mater. Sci., Mater. Electron., 9, 447. [4]. El-Desoky, M. M., (2003). phys. stat. sol. (a), 195, 422. [5]. El- Desoky, M. M., Abo-Naf, S. M., (2004). J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 15, 425. [6]. El-Desoky, M. M., Kashif, I., (2002). Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 194 (1), 89. [7]. El-Desoky, M. M., (2003). J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 14, 215. [8]. Al-Shahrani, A., Al-Hajry, A., El-Desoky, M. M., (2003). Phys. Stat. Sol. (a), 300, 378. [9]. Sayer, M., Mansingh, A., (1980). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 42, 357. [10]. Qiu, H. H., Ito, T., Sakata, H., (1999). Mater. Chem. Phys., 58, 243. [11]. Mott, N. F., (1967). Adv. Phys., 16, 49. [12]. Austin, I. G., Mott, N. F., (1969). Adv. Phys., 18, 41. [13]. Sayer, M., Mansingh, A., (1972). Phys. Rev. B, 6, 4629. [14]. Santic, B., Milankovic, A. M., Day, D. E., (2001). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 296, 65. [15]. Bhattacharya, S., Ghosh, A., (2005). J. Phys. Cond. Matter, 17, 5655. [16]. Emin, D., Holstein, T., (1976). Phys. Rev. Lett., 36, 323. [17]. El-Desoky, M. M., (2005). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 351, 3139. [18]. Sega, K., Kuroda, Y., Sakata, H., (1998) J. Mater. Sci., 33, 1103. [19]. Sadhukhan, M., Chakraborty, S., Modak, D. K., Chaudhuri, K., (1996). Philosophical Magazine B, 74 (2), 139. [20]. Dhote, D. S., (2014). Int. Res. J. of Science & Engineering, 2 (5), 161. [21]. Ghosh, A., (1990). Phil. Mag., 1990, 61, 87. [22]. Mott, N. F., (1968). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 1, 1. [23]. Mori, H., Kitami, T., Sakata, H., (1994). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 168, 157. [24]. Das, A. S., Roy, M., Roy, D., Rath, S., Bhattacharya, S., (2016). Trans. Ind. Ceram. Soc., 75(2), 1. [25]. Bogomolov, V. N., Kudinev, E. K., Firsov, U. N., (1968). Sov. Phys. Solid State, 9, 2502. [26]. Mott, N. F., Davis, E. A., (1979). Electronic Processes in Non-Crystalline Materials, Clarendon, Oxford. [27]. Hirashima, H., Arai, D., Yoshida, T., (1985). J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1985, 68, 486. [28]. Schnakenberg, J., (1968). Phys. Status Solidi, 28, 623. [29]. Mott, N. F., (1969). Phil. Mag., 19, 835; Davis, E. A. Mott, N. F., (1970). Philos. Mag., 22, 903. [30]. Greaves, G. N., (1973). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 11, 427. [31]. Lebrun, N., Levy, M., Soquet, J. L., (1970). Solid State Ionics, 40(41), 718. [32]. Pal, M., Tsujigami, Y., Yashikado, A., Sakata, H., (2000). Physica Status Solidi (a), 182, 727. [33]. Mori, H., Matsuno, H., Sakata, H., (2000). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 276, 78. [34]. Souri, D., (2010). Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 356, 2181. [35]. Al-Assiri, M. S., Salem, S. A., El-Desoky, M. M., (2006). Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 67, 1873. [36]. Holstein, T., (1959). Ann. Phys., 8(3), 343. [37]. Chakraborty, S., Sadhukhan, M., Modak, D. K., Chaudhuri, B. K., (1995). Journal of Materials Science, 30, 5139. [38]. Punia, R., Kundu, R. S., Murugavel, S., Kishore, N., (2012). J. Appl. Phys., 2012, 112, 113716. [39]. Souri, D., Elahi, M., (2007). Physica Scripta., 75 (2), 219. [40]. Shukla, D. K., Mollah, S., (2007). Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics, 45, 52. [41]. Mollah, Hirota, K., Sega, K., Chaudhuri, B. K., Sakata, H., (1967). Philosophical Magazine, 2004, 84 (17), 1697. [42]. Cohen, M. H., (1970). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 4, 391. [43]. Murawski, L., Chung, C. H., Mackenzie, J. D., (1979). J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 32, 91.**
Anindya Sundar Das, Madhab Roy, Debasish Roy and Sanjib Bhattacharya "DC Electrical Transport Properties and Non–adiabatic Small Polaron Hopping conduction in Semiconducting Vanadate Glasses" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.11-19 2017
Prof. Shubhangi Vitthal Gaikwad·February 2017·pp. 20-24
“Marketing is the conception and deliverance of a standard of living to the society”. I. INTRODUCTION Marketing has got a very significant role in marketing and business management. It is considered to be as a proper and pure management function. So, just because of this it has got its base in the decision making process of an organization. Thus, Marketing is essential for meeting the needs, desires and wants of the customers on large scale. It is about understanding and handling customers by identifying their problems and finding different ways to produce products or services which are demanded by customers. Marketing Management is the planning, implementation, analysis, and control of marketing based programmes that are designed to build, create and maintain the practical approach of the marketing techniques. It helps the marketing firms to take decision regarding the changes taking place in the environment. These changes are related to the four important “P’s” of Marketing Mix. Thus, marketing management gives importance to the application and practical method of the marketing activities of the firm. So, for this reason the Marketing Manager has got a crucial to role to play in the marketing firm in connection with achieving the organizational objectives. It is the Marketing Manager only who will take decision regarding the following things: a. How to deal with the production of products by adding new features to it. b. How to charge prices on the commodities before placing it for sale in the market. c. How to get and identify markets for the product. d. How to deal with the promotion and advertising strategies in order to increase the sales of the firm. e. How to provide good packages on the product regarding safely handling it, etc. The perception of marketing not only deals with the simple transaction of exchange of goods and services but also includes the complex and complicated transactions as well, connecting various interrelated and unified variables. As the thought regarding the same has changed, various experts have tried to put the definitions of marketing management at various points of time. One can really find the variations in the definitions because of the fact that marketing has no accepted fundamental hypothetical base like other streams have got. Thus, in short marketing management is the management which deals with the marketing activities of the firm.
Prof. Shubhangi Vitthal Gaikwad
Assistant Professor & Head, Department of Commerce, MAEER’S Arts, Commerce & Science College Pune 38, Maharashtra
**No Reference**
Prof. Shubhangi Vitthal Gaikwad "Methods to Manage the Challenges of Change" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.20-24 2017
TiO2 nanopowder having both anatase and rutile phases was prepared by a simple procedure using sol-gel method. Titanium isopropoxide was used as a titania source and mixed with methanol and TiO2 nanopowder was obtained after annealing at 6000C for 1 hour in air. The specimens made from this powder were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). XRD studies revealed the presence of both anatase and rutile phases with an average crystallite size of 35 ± 5 nm. No significant weight loss up to 7000 C was observed by TGA curve which indicates that TiO2 nanopowder is thermally stable. TEM revealed the presence of a number of crystalline grains in a structured matrix and selected electron diffraction pattern showed different arrangement of diffracted rings which confirms a phase evolution of crystalline grains of TiO2 (anatase/rutile) due to thermal annealing. Mixed phase (anatase/rutile) TiO2 nanopowder has been reported [1], [2] to exhibit improved photocatalytic and gas sensing properties. It is proposed to study the gas sensing behavior of these specimens during our research investigations on TiO2 nanopowder. .
Shubhra Mathur
Department of Physics, JaganNath Gupta Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, 302022, India
Rohit Jain
Department of Physics, JaganNath Gupta Institute of Engineering & Technology, Jaipur, 302022, India
S.K. Sharma
Department of Physics, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, 302017, India, , , **[1]. Enachi, M., Lupan, O., Braniste, T., Sarua, A., Chow, L., Mishra, Y. K., Gedamu, D., Adelung, R., Tiginyanu, I., (2015). Integration of individual TiO2 nanotube on the chip: nanodevice for hydrogen sensing. Phys. Status Solidi RRL 2015, 1-4. [2]. Singh, J., Mohapatra, S., (2015) .Thermal evolution of structural, optical and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 nanostructures. Adv. Mater. Lett. 6(10), 924-929. [3]. Hanaor, D.A.H., Sorrell, C.C., (2011). Review of the anatase to rutile phase transformation. J. Mater. Sci. 46, 855-874. [4]. Pawar, S., Chougule, M., Patil, S., Raut, B., Dalvi, D., Patil, P., Sen, S., Joshi, P., Patil, V., (2011). Fabrication of nanocrystalline TiO2 thin film ammonia vapor sensor. Journal of Sensor Technology 1, 9-16. [5]. Dai, S., Wu, Y., Sakai, T., Du, Z., Sakai, H., Abe, M., (2010). Preparation of highly crystalline TiO2 nanostructures by acid-assisted hydrothermal treatment of hexagonal structured nanocrystalline titania/cetyltrimethyammonium bromide nanoskeleton. Nanoscale Research Letters 5, 1829-1835. [6]. Vijayalakshmi, K., Rajendran, V., (2012). Synthesis and characterization of nano-TiO2 via different methods. Archives of Applied Science Research 4(2), 1183-1190. [7]. Vijayalakshmi, K., Rajendran, K. V., (2010). Effect of K+ doping on the phase transformation of TiO2 nanoparticles. AZojomo 6, DOI : 10.2240/azojomo0298. [8]. Wang, Y., Jia, W., Strout, T., Ding, Y., Lei, Y., (2009). Preparation, characterization and sensitive gas sensing of conductive core-sheath TiO2-PEDOT nanocables. Sensors 9, 6752-6763. [9]. Parveen, A., Roy A.S., (2013). Effect of morphology on thermal stability of core-shell polyaniline/TiO2 nanocomposites. Advanced Materials Letters 4(9), 696-701.**, , **Shubhra Mathur, Rohit Jain, S.K. Sharma "Preparation of Mixed Phase (Anatase/Rutile) TiO2 Nanopowder by Simple Sol Gel Method" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.25-27 2017**, , **For Full Text Click here**[](https://ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6Issue2/25-27.pdf "Preparation of Mixed Phase (Anatase/Rutile) TiO2 Nanopowder by Simple Sol Gel Method") **Share on Social media** , , , , , ## [Adripathi Cipher](https://ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6Issue2/28.pdf)
Rachana B. Nair
- **February 2017**
Page No.: 28
- [Abstract](#tab-21), - [Authors](#tab-22), - [References](#tab-23), - [Cite](#tab-24), - [Full Text & Share](#tab-25), , **The proposed algorithm deals with the determination of enciphered data using the concepts of substitution as one of the key ingredients. Secret key is generated which hides the plain text from the knowledge of adversaries. The key is kept secret. Each plain text alphabet has its own key to create the corresponding cipher text. The algorithm is based on symmetric key cryptographic system where the same key is used for both encryption and decryption. Underlying statistics of cipher text is hidden since same alphabet is not enciphered by the same key .The cryptanalysis is hard .**
Page(s): 28
- **Date of Publication: 01 March 2017**, , , , , - **Rachana B. Nair**Independent Researcher
**[1] A. J. Menezes, P.C. van Oorschot, S. Vanstone. "Handbook of Applied Cryptography," CRC Press Boca Raton FL USA. 1996. [2] W. Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice”, Prentice-Hall Upper Saddle River, USA, 1999.**
Rachana B. Nair, "Adripathi Cipher" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.28 2017
Swadesh Santra, Archana Sinha and Chanchal Mondal·February 2017·pp. 29-31
The Herbs (medicinal plants) are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day-to-day practice. These herbal plants are easily available in our surrounding area. Generally it is found, Gold fishes are frequently effected from microbes, bacterial, fungal, parasite etc. Disease fish were collected from ornamental Fish Farm. Collected fishes were feed with garlic supplemented feed and normal feed. Separately Tulsi (*Ocimum Sanctum*) dust was added to normal feed and prepared feed was applied the aquarium containing disease-affected Gold fishes (*Carassius auratus* L.). Experimental trial was continued for 8 weeks consecutively to observe the development of immunity against the common pathogens. Result shows that the after treatment fish were healthy and energetic.
Swadesh Santra
Chemical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Archana Sinha
Chemical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Chanchal Mondal
Chemical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, , , **[1]. Khanna N, Bhatia J., (2003). Action of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) in mice: possible mechanism involved J Ethnopharmacology; 88(2–3): 293–296. [2]. Fisheries science 2007; 73: Dietary medicinal herbs improve growth performance, fatty acid utilization, and stress recovery of Japanese founder Pages: 70-76. [3]. Shotts, E.B. and R. Rimler, 1973. Medium for the Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila. Appl. Microbiology, Oc., : 550–553. [4]. Kamjunke N, Boing W, Voigt H. 1997. Bacterial and primary production under hypertrophic conditions [J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 13: 29-35. [5]. Mondal et al. The Science Behind Sacredness of Tulsi. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2009; 53:291-306. [6]. Prakash et al. Therapeutic Uses of Ocimum Sanctum Linn (Tulsi). Indian J. Physiol Pharmacol 2005; 49: 125–131. [7]. Khanna N, Bhatia J. Action of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) in mice: possible mechanism involved J Ethnopharmacology 2003; 88(2–3): 293–296. [8]. Bhargava KP, Singh N. Antistress activity of Ocimum sanctum Linn. Indian J Medical Research 1981; 73: 443–451. [9]. Ahmad I, Beg AZ, 2001. Antimicrobial and phytochemical studies on 45 Indian medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant human pathogens. J. Ethnopharmacol. 74:113–123. [10]. Bhartiya US, Raut YS, Joseph LJ, 2006. Protective effect of Ocimum sanctum L after high-dose 131 iodine exposure in mice: an in vivo study. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 44(8): 647-652. [11]. Amit Kumar, Anu Rahal, Sandip Chakraborty, Ruchi Tiwari, Shyma K Latheef, Kuldeep Dhama : Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi): a miracle herb and boon to medical science – A Review- - International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. Vol., 4 (7), 1580-1589, 2013 [12]. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. In : Ocimum sanctum in Indian Medicinal Plants (Published by LB Basu, Allahabad) 1965. [13]. Sarkar A, Pandey DN, Pant MC. A report on the effect of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) leaves and seeds on blood and urinary uric acid, urea and urine volume in normal albino rabbits. Indian J Physiol Pharmacology 1990; 34: 61–62. [14]. Khanna S, Gupta SR, Grover SK. Effect of long term feeding of Tulsi. Indian J Experimental Biology 1986; 24: 302–304. [15]. P. PRAKASH\* AND NEELU GUPTA\*\*, THERAPEUTIC USES OF OCIMUM SANCTUM LINN (TULSI) WITH A NOTE ON EUGENOL AND ITS PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIONS: A SHORT REVIEW: Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2005; 49 (2) : 125–131.**, , **Swadesh Santra, Archana Sinha and Chanchal Mondal "Effect of Herbal plant (Tulsi) against *Common Disease* in Gold Fish, *Carassius Auratus* (Linn. 1758)" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.29-31 2017**, , **For Full Text Click here**[](https://ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6Issue2/29-31.pdf "Effect of Herbal plant (Tulsi) against Common Disease in Gold Fish, Carassius Auratus (Linn. 1758)") **Share on Social media** , , , , , ## [Short Term Load Forecasting: One Week (With & Without Weekend) Using Artificial Neural Network for SLDC of Gujarat](https://ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6Issue2/32-37.pdf)
Tejas Gandhi, Prof. Sweta Shah
- **February 2017**
Page No.: 32-37
- [Abstract](#tab-31), - [Authors](#tab-32), - [References](#tab-33), - [Cite](#tab-34), - [Full Text & Share](#tab-35), , **This paper present for analysis of short term load forecasting: one week (with & without weekend) using ANN techniques for SLDC of Gujarat. In this paper short term electric load forecasting using neural network; based on historical load demand, The Levenberg-Marquardt optimization technique which has one of the best learning rates was used as a back propagation algorithm for the Multilayer Feed Forward ANN model using MATLAB.12 ANN tool box. Design a model for one week (with & w/o weekend) load pattern for STLF using the neural network have been input variables are (Min., Avg., & Max. load demands for previous week, Min., Avg., & Max. temperature for previous week & Min., Avg., & Max. humidity for previous week). And Nov-12 to Apr-13 (6 Months) historical load data from the SLDC, Gujarat are used for training, testing and showing the good performance. Using this ANN model computing the mean absolute error between the exact and predicted values, we were able to obtain an absolute mean error within specified limit and regression value close to one. This represents a high degree of accuracy.**
Page(s): 32-37
- **Date of Publication: 01 March 2017**, , , , , - **Tejas Gandhi**M.Tech Student, Electrical Engineering Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Prof. Sweta Shah
Head of Department, Electrical Engineering Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
**[1]. K Geetha and Sk. Mohiddin, “Artificial Neural Network Approach for Short Term Load Forecasting for IJARCSSE Region”, International Journal of Computer, and Soffware Engineering Volume 3 , Number 4, 2007 ISSN 2277-128X. [2]. K.Y. Lee, Y.T. Cha and J.H. Park, “Short Term Load Forecasting Using An Artificial Neural Network”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol 1, No 1, February 1992. [3]. G.A. Adepoju, S.O.A. Ogunjuyigbe and K.O. Alawode, “Application of Neural Network to Load Forecasting in Nigerian Electrical Power System”, Volume 8, Number 1, May 2007 (Spring). [4]. “Load Forecasting” Chapter 12, E.A. Feinberg and Dora Genethlio, Page 269 – 285, from links: www.ams.sunysb.edu and www.usda.gov [5]. P. Werbos, “Generalization of backpropagation with application to recurrent gas market model”, Neural Networks, vol.1,pp.339 – 356,1988 [6]. P. Fishwick, ”Neural network models in simulation: A comparison with traditional modeling approaches,” Working Paper, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL,1989. [7]. Dr. John A. Bullinaria, “Introduction to Neural Networks - 2nd Year UG, MSc in Computer Science: Lecture Series”. [8]. Yasser Al-Rashid and Larry D. Paarmann, “Short –Term Electric Load Forecasting Using Neural Network Models”, 0-7803-3636-4/97, 1997 IEEE. [9]. Khotanzad, A., Afkhami-Rohani, R., and Maratukulam, D.ANNSTLFArtificial neural network shortterm load forecastergeneration three, IEEE Trans. on Power Syst., 13, 4, 1413–1422, November, 1998. [10]. I. Moghram and S. Rahman, “Analysis and evaluation of five short termload forecasting techniques,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1484–1491, Nov. 1989. [11]. https://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/VAAH/2014/1/1/DailyHistory.html?req\_city=Ahmedabad&req\_statename=India&reqdb.zip=00000&reqdb.magic=1&reqdb.wmo=42647 .**
Tejas Gandhi, Prof. Sweta Shah "Short Term Load Forecasting: One Week (With & Without Weekend) Using Artificial Neural Network for SLDC of Gujarat" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering,Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.32-37 2017
Satyanarayan Behera, Dr. Govinda Chandra Penthoi·February 2017·pp. 38-46
This paper aims to find out the status and causes of food insecurity and policy measures taken by the government to reduce insecurity in Odisha. The data used in this paper have been collected from different secondary sources like books, journals, news papers, government reports etc. The study shows that the main cause of food insecurity in Odisha is absence of purchasing power of people to purchase adequate amounts of foods to meet basic minimum food requirements. Purchasing power is absent because of poverty. 9%of the population are extremely food insecure consuming less than 1800 kcl per day. The vulnerability is high in southern and northern regions of the state as well as among SC and ST communities and is more experienced in rural areas than urban areas. Government of Odisha intervene the situation to counter insecurity through different measures like subsidized distribution of food grains, nutrition provisioning through Anganwadis and mid-day meals, food for work programmes etc. Because of implementation of these measures calories intake of people of KBK regions has increased from 1674.6 kcl in 2004-05 to 1819.0 kcl in 2011-12 and that of non-KBK regions has increased from 2046.5 kcl in 2004-05 to 2076 kcl in 2011-12. Finally, the paper suggests that the government should focus on development of agriculture and employment generation and price stability.
Satyanarayan Behera
Assistant Professor in Economics, Raajdhani Engineering College, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha
Dr. Govinda Chandra Penthoi
Faculty in Linguistics, Berhampur University, Bramhapur, Odisha
**[1]. Economic Survey 2014-15 [2]. Envis newsletter(2011), centre for environmental studies, Bhubaneswar, Vol 24, Jan- Mar 2011 [3]. Food and Agriculture Organization. Measurement and assessment of food deprivation and under nutrition [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: [4]. Food security Atlas of rural Odisha(2008), Institute for human development, New Delhi [5]. Kar G C, L. Sarangi, A. Nanda, A study of food related nutritional deficiency in KBK districts of Odisha [6]. Maxwell S. And T Frankenberger,(1992), Household and food security: Concepts, indicator, measurement . A technical review, Newyork and Rome, UNICEF and IFAD [7]. NSS report 61st round and 68th round [8]. Odisha development reports(2001),Planning commission of India [9]. Mahendra Dev and Alaka N Sharma (2010). Food security in India: Performance, challenges and policies, Oxfam India, Working paper series [10]. Rao, C.H. Hanumantha(2000), Declining demand for food grains in rural India, Causes and implications, EPW, Jan 22, pp201-206 [11]. Sahoo Priyabrata,(2014), Trends in consumption pattern; a comparative study of Orissa and India, the Asian Economic Review, Dec. 2014, Vol 56 [12]. Saxena N C, food assistance programme and their role in alleviating poverty and hunger in India. [13]. Understanding the dynamics of food, insecurity, and vulnerability in Orissa, India,(2007), Food security and agricultural project analysis services, agricultural development Economics division, The food and agricultural division of the united nations, October 2007 [14]. United Nations Organization. United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to food [cited 2007 Feb 22]. Available from: (https://www. righttofood.org/)**
Satyanarayan Behera,Dr. Govinda Chandra Penthoi "Food Insecurity and Government Intervention for Sustainable Food Access in Odisha" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.38-46 2017
Raghu Kumar A Y, M C Jagath, Chandrasekhar B·February 2017·pp. 47-53
In this work, heat transfer problems that have Radiation boundary condition are addressed with a unique BEM procedure. To address this, adaptive shape functions are defined on the nodes in contrast to the standard BEM procedure. The shape function are expandable to solve the complex mathematical problems that arise in the solution of the equations. The solution developed using the adaptive node shape functions are compared with that of the conventional node basis shape function. The shape functions yield comparable results with conventional node basis shape function by reducing the computational time. Results are plotted for several mesh sizes and the convergence study is also made. Effort is made to improve the accuracy of the solution. Finally, important conclusions are drawn and future scope is defined.
Raghu Kumar A Y
Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
M C Jagath
Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
Chandrasekhar B
Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India
**[1]. Raghu Kumar A Y, M C Jagath, Chandrasekhar B, BEM solution for the Radiation BC Heat Transfer problem with New Shape Functions”, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2016 [2]. Anand.S.N, Sreerama Reddy .T.V, Madhu. D, Heat Conduction by 3- dimensional bodies of arbitrary shape using bie Formulation”. Journal of Innovative Research and Solution (JIRAS) - A unit of UIIRS, ISSN: 2320 1932 / ISSN – 2348 3636 Volume1 – Issue No.1 – Jan – Jun 2014. [3]. Chandrasekhar, B. (2005), “Acoustic scattering from arbitrarily shaped three dimensional rigid bodies using method of moments solution with node based basis functions”, Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 243-254. [4]. B. Chandrasekhar (2008), “Node based Method of Moments Solution to Combined Layer Formulation of Acoustic Scattering”, CMES, vol.33, no.3, pp.243-267. [5]. Rao S.M., Waller M.L, (2001): “Application of adaptive basis functions for a diagonal moment-matrix solution of two-dimensional field problems—TE case”. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 29: 270–273 [6]. Waller M.L.; Rao S.M. (2002): Application of Adaptive Basis Functions for a Diagonal Moment Matrix Solution of Arbitrarily Shaped Three-Dimensional Conducting Body Problems, IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, vol. 50, no. 10, pp 1445-1452 [7]. B. Chandrasekhar and S.M. Rao (2008), “A New Method to Generate an Almost-Diagonal Matrix in the Boundary Integral Equation Formulation”. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Volume 124, Issue 6, pp. 3390-3396. [8]. B. Chandrasekhar and S.M. Rao (2008), “A Faster Method of Moments Solution to Double Layer Formulation of Acoustic Scattering”. CMES: Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 199-214. [9]. Rao S.M., Waller M.L, (2001): Development and application of adaptive basis functions to generate a diagonal moment matrix for electromagnetic field problems”. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 28: 357–361. [10]. Chandrasekhar, B.; Rao, S.M. (2004a): Acoustic scattering from rigid bodies of arbitrary shape –double layer formulation. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, vol 115, pp. 1926-1933. [11]. Chandrasekhar, B.; Rao, S.M. (2004b): Elimination of internal resonance problem associated with acoustic scattering by three-dimensional rigid body, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, vol 115, pp. 2731-2737. [12]. Chandrasekhar, B.; Rao, S.M. (2005): Acoustic Scattering from Complex Shaped Three Dimensional Structures, CMES: Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 105-118. [13]. Chandrasekhar, B.; Rao, S.M.. (2007): Acoustic Scattering from Fluid Bodies of Arbitrary Shape. CMES: Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 67-80. [14]. Burton, A.J.; Miller, G.F. (1971): The application of integral equation methods to the numerical solution of some exterior boundary value problems. Proceedings of Royal Society, London, vol A323, pp. 601-618 . [15]. Raju, P.K.; Rao, S. M.; Sun, S.P. (1991): Application of the method of moments to acoustic scattering from multiple infinitely long fluid filled cylinders. Computers and Structures. vol 39, pp. 129-134. [16]. Rao, S.M.; Raju, P.K. (1989): Application of Method of moments to acoustic scattering from multiple bodies of arbitrary shape. Journal of Acoustical Society of America. vol 86, pp. 1143-1148. [17]. Rao, S.M.; Sridhara, B.S. (1991): Application of the method of moments to acoustic scattering from arbitrary shaped rigid bodies coated with lossless, shearless materials of arbitrary thickness. Journal of Acoustical Society of America. vol 90, pp. 1601-1607. [18]. Rao, S. M.; Raju, P.K.; Sun, S.P. (1992): Application of the method of moments to acoustic scattering from fluid-filled bodies of arbitrary shape. Communications in Applied Numerical Methods, vol 8, pp. 117-128. [19]. Sun, S.P.; Rao, S. M. (1992): Application of the method of moments to acoustic scattering from multiple infinitely long fluid-filled cylinders using three different formulation. Computers and Structures. vol 43, pp. 1147-1153.**
Raghu Kumar A Y, M C Jagath, Chandrasekhar B "BEM Solution for the Radiation BC Thermal Problem with Adaptive Basis Functions" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.47-53 2017
I. INTRODUCTION The roots of Microfinance were seen in the 19th century but these little roots took the shape of trees in the 20th century. These trees were grown by a very famous personality named Prof. Mohammed Yunus. He won noble prize for this work. He was very much moved emotionally by seeing the financially poor condition of his countrymen and that emotional outlet was in form of Microfinance under Grameen Model for the development and poverty alleviation and uplifting the standard of living of his countrymen. Seeing this tree grow many nations all over the world thought of joining hands and to make theses scattered trees grow into a dense forest. And their efforts really started bearing fruits on these trees. In the same time NABARD (National Bank for agricultural and Rural Development) took the initiative to bring the same changes in the rural areas of India. And as the time moved further the gloomy faces of people started changing into the smiling faces as slowly and steadily money started rolling into their hands and they started to move out of the clutches of money lenders. “Microfinance in India works under 4 major models a) Self Help Group b) Grameen Model c) Joint Liability Group d) Co-operative society”- Microfinance Institutions are in great favor of lending money to female category of the society because they feel the female fraternity is very much sensitive towards their family so they work hard order to repay the loan amount well in time. Microfinance works at the very root level so the major economic disturbances like the issue of 2007 and 2011 does not have the impact on economic life of the citizen of nation. Microfinance has the major role to play in the flagship programme of government of India started by Sh. Narendera Modi for example skill India, Start-up India, Make In India. And a place to link the major 4M’s of a business to give a start to some kind of Manufacturing and Selling is known an Enterprise and the person who links all these 4M’s in such a manner that maximum return can be generated through operational activity of an Enterprise is known as an Entrepreneur. The process of developing and making a positive growth in enterprise, entrepreneur and ultimately the society is known as Entrepreneurship. And when there is an increment in entrepreneurial skills and knowledge through some structured training is known as Entrepreneurship Development. “The best example of Entrepreneurial Success is Dhirubhai ambani-founder of Reliance Group and also according to the report of NSSO out of every 1000 Indians 250 are self employed ”[2] .
Anchit Jhamb, Sawita Jhamb "Microfinance and Entrepreneurship Development " International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.54-56 2017
Abhilasha Sharma, Dr. M.S. Deora·February 2017·pp. 57-62
Mobile ad-hoc network characterized as a homogenous and heterogeneous on the basis of node capabilities. Heterogeneity property may make issues for mobile ad-hoc network in context of coverage area, link stability, lifetime etc. To resolve these issues, require a mechanism to adapt different characteristics and make decision for smooth functioning. Heterogeneity also leads effective routing problem that occurs instability in route or path. Though to make effective routing in this situation, efficient clustering algorithm may be apply. In this paper, the effects of heterogeneity property are studied and analyzed. A cluster head algorithm is also suggested to deal with the effects of the property. Suggested algorithm is simulated in network simulation and performance is evaluated in context of computation cost, lifetime and number of clusters .
Abhilasha Sharma
Research Scholar, Paher University, Udaipur, Rajasthan
Dr. M.S. Deora
HOD-Computer Studies, Bhupal Nobles Institute, Udaipur, Rajasthan
**[1] C. Perkins, “Ad Hoc Networking”, Addison-Wesley, 2001. [2] X. Hong, K. Xu, M. Gerla, “Scalable Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE Network, 16(4), pp. 11-21, July-Aug 2002. [3] C. R. Li, M. Gerla, “Adaptive Clustering for Mobile Wireless Networks”, IEEE Journal of selected Areas in Communications, 15(7), pp. 1265-1275, 1997. [4] J. Yu, P. Chong, “A Survey of Clustering Schemes for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE Communications Surveys, 7(1), pp. 32-48, March 2005. [5] J. Yu, P. Chong, “A Survey οf Clustering Schemes for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, IEEE Communications Surveys, 7(1), pp. 32-48, March 2005. [6] Md. Shafakhatullah Khan, Mourad Mohamed Henchiri, “Clustering of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks: An Efficient Probabilistic Technique”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 2 Issue 12, December – 2013 [7] Chinara, Suchismita, “Analysis and Design of Protocols for Clustering in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, Dissertation, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, 2011. [8] K. Pradeepa and W. Regis Anne, “Design and Implementation Issues of Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks”, International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA), Volume 47– No.11, June 2012 [9] Ratish Agarwal and Dr. Mahesh Motwani, “Survey of clustering algorithms for MANET”, International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering Volume 1, Issue 2, PP. 98-104, 2009. [10] K. Tang, M. Gerla, Fair Sharing of MAC under TCP in Wireless Ad hoc Networks‖, Proceedings of IEEE MMT‘99, Oct., 1999. [11] Hussein, Abdel Rahman H., SufianYousef, and Omar Arabiyat "A Load-Balancing and Weighted Clustering Algorithm in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network" IT Security conference for the Next Generation, University of East London, London, UK, November 21-22. 2009. [12] I. Er and W. Seah, “Mobility-based d-hop clustering algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks”, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Vol. 4, pp. 2359-2364, 2004. [13] Torkestani, JavadAkbari, and Mohammad Reza Meybodi, "A mobility-based cluster formation algorithm for wireless mobile ad-hoc networks." Cluster Computing 14.4 (2011): PP. 311-324. [14] Sharma, Dhirendra Kumar, Chiranjeev Kumar, and SurajitMandal, "An efficient cluster based routing protocol for MANET", 2013 IEEE 3rd International IEEE Advance Computing Conference (IACC), 2013. [15] Choukri, Ali, Ahmed Habbani, and Mohamed El Koutbi. "An energy efficient clustering algorithm for MANETs", 2014 International Conference on IEEE Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS), 2014 [16] Karthikeyan, P., et al. "Impact on Self-Organization in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks: An Comprehensive Review", Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Advanced Research in Computer Science Engineering & Technology (ICARCSET 2015) ACM, 2015. [17] V. V. Neethu and Awadhesh Kumar Singh, “Mobility Aware Loose Clustering for Mobile Ad hoc Network”, Eleventh International Multi-Conference on Information Processing-2015 (IMCIP-2015), Procedia Computer Science Volume 54, PP. 57 – 64, 2015.**
Abhilasha Sharma, Dr. M.S. Deora "An Adaptive Cluster Head Election Algorithm for Heterogeneous Mobile Ad-hoc Network" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.57-62 2017
Dr. K.Hanumareddy, Gudimella V R K Sagar·February 2017·pp. 63-66
S.Ahlgren, Bringmann and Lovejoy [1] defined M2 spt(n) to be the number of smallest parts in the partitions of without repeated odd parts and with smallest part even and Bringmann, Lovejoy and Osburn [4]derivedthe generating function for *M2 spt(n)* .Hanumareddy and Manjusri [7] derived generating function for the number of smallest parts of Partitions of n by using *r- Partitions* of *n*. Hanumareddy and Gudimella V R K Sagar[9], [10] defined M2 partitions and Ga partitions of positive integer . In this chapter we derived generating function for *M2 spt(n)* by using *r- M2* partitions of *n*. We also derive generating function for sum *M2 spt(n)*..
Dr. K.Hanumareddy
Department of Mathematics, Hindu College, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur (Dt), India
**[1]. S. Ahlgren, K. Bringmann, J.Lovejoy.l-adic properties of smallest parts functions. AdvMath.,228(1):629-645, 2011 [2]. G. E. Andrews, The theory of partitions [3]. G. E. Andrews, The number of smallest parts in the partitions of n. J.Reine Angew.Math.624:133-142,2008. [4]. K.Bringmann, J.Lovejoy and R.Osburn. Automorphic properties of generating functions for generalized rank moments and Durfee symbols. Int.Math.Res.Not.IMRN,(2):238-260,2010 [5]. Hanumareddy K (2009), A Note on r-partitions of n in which least part k, International Journal of Computational Ideas, 2,1, pp. 6-12. [6]. Hanumareddy K (2009), A Note on partitions , International Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 9,3-4, pp. 313-322. [7]. K.Hanumareddy, A.Manjusri The number of smallest parts of partitions of n. IJITE.,Vol.03,Issue-03,(March 2015), ISSN:2321-1776 [8]. Hanumareddy K., Gudimella V R K Sagar "The number of Smallest parts of overpartitions of n" International Research Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, and IT Vol.2 Issue 3, March 2015 [9]. Hanumareddy K., Gudimella V R K Sagar "A Note on M1 Partitions of n" International Research Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, and IT Vol.3 Issue 12, December 2016 [10]. Hanumareddy K., Gudimella V R K Sagar "A Note on Ga Partitions of n" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS) ISSN 2278-2540, Vol.V Issue XII, pp.94-98 December 2016**
**Dr. K.Hanumareddy, Gudimella V R K Sagar "A Note on *M2 Partitions of n*" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.63-66 2017**
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## [VCN: Vehicular Cloud Network Using RBMR Protocol for Efficient Link Stability to Improve the Throughput](https://ijltemas.in/DigitalLibrary/Vol.6Issue2/67-71.pdf)
- **Priya. R, Chitradevi.T, Vishnupriya.S, Swathika.R**
- **February 2017**
- **Page No.: 67-71**
- [Abstract](#tab-61)
- [Authors](#tab-62)
- [References](#tab-63)
- [Cite](#tab-64)
- [Full Text & Share](#tab-65)
**VCN is Vehicular Cloud Network which is the combination of VANET and cloud. Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) technology has been used in many of the applications such as avoiding traffic jam on roadways and airways, preventing the vehicles from accidents and so on. It serve as one of the best platform to meet with group-oriented services which comes under one of the primary application classes. Multicast routing is used to support such services. In such cases one must have to ensure better packet delivery ratio, lower delays and reduced control overheads. Thus, there is a need to design stable and reliable multicast routing protocols for VANETs. In this paper, we proposed a Receiver Based Multicast Routing Protocol that finds a best way to perform the multicast traffic. RBMulticast stores destination list inside the packet header, this destination list provides information on all multicast members to which this packet is targeted .And it stores the traced information or data in the cloud for given period of time. Thus, the multicast tree is not required for this process and therefore no tree state stored at the intermediate nodes.**
- **Page(s): 67-71**
- **Date of Publication: 01 March 2017**
- **Priya. R**Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry
- **Chitradevi.T**B. Tech, Department of Computer Science, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry
- **Vishnupriya.S**B. Tech, Department of Computer Science, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry
- **Swathika.R**B. Tech, Department of Computer Science, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry
**References**
**[1]. Rajashekhar Biradar, Sunilkumar Manvi, Mylara Reddy, “Link stability based multicast routing scheme in MANET”, Computer Networks 54 (2010). [2]. Ahmed, S, KanereSS.SKV “scalable knowledge- based routing architecture for public transport networks.” In: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on vehicularadhocnetworks; 2006.p.92–3. [3]. Euisin Lee, Eun-Kyu Lee, Soon Y. Oh, and Mario Gerla, “vehicular cloud networking: architecture anddesign principles,” University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095. [4]. Janech, J. Lieskovsky, A. ; Krsak, E., “Comparation of Strategies for Data Replication in VANET Environment”, Computer Communications 30 (2010) 2225–2235. [5]. Rong Chai, Bin Yang ; Lifan Li ; Xiao Sun, “Clustering-based data transmission algorithms for VANET,” in Proc. IEEE WiOpt, Limassol, Cyprus, Apr. 20013,pp. 1–9. [6]. Wanting Zhu, Qing Zhang ; Fong, A.C.M., “Performance Analysis of a Hierarchical Structured VANET,” Intel Technol. J., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 157–165, May 2013. [7]. Hussain, J. Son, H. Eun, S. Kimand H. “Rethinking Vehicular Communications: MergingVANET with Cloud Computing”, Oh Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA Campus, South Korea.2012 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science. [8]. Pratyay Kuila, “Energy efficient clustering and routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks: Particles warm optimization approach,” Comput. Netw. vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 299–324, Oct. 2010. [9]. Liren Zhang n, Abderrahmane Lakas,HeshamEl- Sayed, Ezedin Barka, “Mobility analysis in vehicular ad hoc network (VANET),” in Proc. Asian–Eur. Workshop Inf. Theory, Breisach, Germany, Jun. 2013 pp. 90–93. [10]. Ashwini Abhale, Sumit Khandelwal, Uma Nagaraj, “Shifting VANET to Cloud – Survey”,International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering.Volume 3, Issue 11, received November 2013**
Priya. R, Chitradevi.T, Vishnupriya.S, Swathika.R "VCN: Vehicular Cloud Network Using RBMR Protocol for Efficient Link Stability to Improve the Throughput" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.67-71 2017
Riya Ravi, Berly Paul, Sirin K.L, Varun Kumar·February 2017·pp. 72-74
Voice Controlled Wheel chair is a mobile wheel chair whose motions can be controlled by the user by giving specific voice commands. The speech recognition software running on a PC is capable of identifying the 5 voice commands ‘Run’, ‘Stop’, ‘Left’, ’Right’ and ‘Back’ issued by a particular User. This system controls the wheel chair as well as read the parameters of patient.
Riya Ravi
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Calicut University\\ Nirmala College of Engineering, Kerala
Berly Paul
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Calicut University\\ Nirmala College of Engineering, Kerala
Sirin K.L
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Calicut University\\ Nirmala College of Engineering, Kerala
Varun Kumar
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Calicut University\\ Nirmala College of Engineering, Kerala
**[1]. Kareti Sambasivarao, G.Manikumar & N.SureshBau“GSM based intelligent wireless mobile patient Monitoringsystem using zigbee communication” International journal of computer and communication technology ISSN (print):0975 - 7449, volume-3, 2012. [2]. Manuel Mazo, “An Integral System for Assisted Mobility,” IEEE Robotics &Automation Magazine, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 46-56, Mar. 2001. [3]. Moody, G.B, and Mark, R.G, “A database to support development and evaluation of intelligent intensive care monitoring” IEEE Computers in Cardiology, pp.657-660, Sept 1996. [4]. Ms. S. D. Suryawanshi Mr. J. S. Chitode Ms. S. S. Pethakar “Voice Operated Intelligent Wheelchair” International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. May 2013. [5]. Niteen Deshmukh, Pravin N. Matte, “An Application of ZigBee for Machine Health Monitoring” International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology”. Vol. 3, Issue 3, March 2014.**
Riya Ravi, Berly Paul, Sirin K.L, Varun Kumar "Smart Voice Controlled Wheelchair" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.72-74 2017
The present study was carried out to assess the water quality of River Hemavathi using Water Quality Index. Water quality index (WQI) is a unique technique to depict the overall water quality status in a single term. The various water quality parameters like calcium and magnesium ions, pH, alkalinity, Total Dissolved Solids, Electrical Conductivity, hardness are studied to calculate the WQI for Hemavathi river water which were collected near a village Gubbi at two different points. Sample S1 was collected from the populated area of the village and Sample S2 was collected from one km upstream. The sums of these are substituted in the formula and the WQI is obtained. This made authors to study its Water Quality Index (WQI) of Hemavathi river water with an objective to assess the quality of water for drinking and demostic purposes.
M. Mamatha
Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Govt First Grade College, Gubbi, Tumkur District, Karnataka, India
**[1] Ami Gor, Arvind Shah., (2014). Water Quality Index of Mahi River,Vadodara, Gujarat. IJEDR. 2(3), 3214 – 3219. [2] Dhirendra Mohan Joshi., Alok Kumar., Namita Agrawal., (2009). Studies on Physico chemical Parameters to Assess the Water Quality of River Ganga for Drinking Purpose in Haridwar District. Rasayan J. Chem. 2, 195 – 203. [3] Divya Raghuvanshi., Harendra Singh., Rubi Pandey., Beenu Tripathi., Shukla, D.N., (2014). Physico – Chemical Properties and Correlation Co – Efficient of River Ganga at Allahabad. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 3, 233 – 240. [4] Jadhav, S.D., Jadhav, M.S., Jawale, R.W., (2013). Physico – Chemical and Bacterilogical Analysis of indrayani River Water at Alandi, Pune District (Maharashtra) India. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research. 4. [5] JaneshwarYadav., SujitPillai., Atul Upadhya., (2012). Analysi of Physico – chemical Parameters of Kunda River (major Tributary of Narmada From Nimar Region). Int J. Chem . Sci.10, 1654 – 165. [6] K. Jomet Sebastian., Sadanand M., Yamakanamardi., (2013). Assessment of Water Quality Index of Cauvery and Kapila River and Their Confluence. International Journal of Lakes and rivers. 1, 59 – 67. [7] Kavita Parmar., Vineeta Parmar., (2010). Evaluation of water quality index for drinking purposes of river Subernarekha in Singhbhum District. International Journal Of Environmental Sciences.1. [8] Khanna, R., Bhutiani., Bharti Tyagi., Prashant Kumar Tyagi., Mukesh Ruhela., (2013). Determination of water quality index for the evaluation of surface water quality for drinking Purpose. International Journal of Science and Engineering. 1, 09 – 14. [9] Leena Singh., S.K Choudhary., (2013). Physico – Chemical Characteristics of River Water Of Ganga In Middle Ganga Plains. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 2. [10] Manoj Kumar Solaki., O.P.Gupta., D.K.Singh and Shukdeo Prasad Ahirwar. (2014). Comparative Physico – Chemical Analysis of River Water and Underground Water in Winter Season of Rewa City, MP, India. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences. 3, 59 – 61. [11] Mushini Venkata Subba Rao., VaddiDhilleswaraRao., Bethapudi Samuel Anand Andrews. (2012). Assessment of Quality of Drinking Water at Srikurmam in Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. I. Res. J. Environment Sci. 1, 13 – 20. [12] Prabodha Kumar Meher., Prerna Sharma., Yogendra Prakash Gautam., Ajay Kumar., Kaushala Prasad Mishra., (2015). Evaluation of Water Quality of Ganges River Using Water Quality Index Tool. Environment Asia. 8, 124 – 132. [13] Priyanka Trivedi., Amita Bajpai., Sukarma Thareja., (2009). Evaluation of Water Quality: Physico – Chemical Characteristics of Ganga River at Kanpur by using Correlation Study. Nature and Science.1. [14] RichaKhare, SmritiKhare., MonikaKamboj., Jaya Pandey., (2011). Physico – chemical Analysis of Ganga River Water. Asian Journal of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Research. 2, 232 – 239. [15] Ruby Pandey., Divya Raghuvanshi., Shukla, D.N., (2014). Assessment of Physico – Chemical Parameters of River Ganga at Allahabad With Respect To WQI. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology. 3. [16] S. Kalavathy, T., Rakesh Sharma, P., Sureshkumar., (2011). Water Quality Index of River Cauvery in Tiruchirappalli district, Tamilnadu. Arch. Environ. Sci. 5, 55 – 61. [17] Shweta Tyagi1., Bhavtosh Sharma., Prashant Singh., Rajendra Dobhal., (2013). Water Quality Assessment in Terms of Water Quality Index. American Journal of Water Resources. 1, 34 – 38. [18] Tirkey Poonam., Bhattacharya Tanushree., Chakraborty Sukalyan., (2013). Water Quality Indices - Important Tools For Water Quality Assessment: A Review. International Journal of Advances in Chemistry. 1. [19] Vinod Jena., Sapna Gupta., NatalijaMatic., (2013). Assessment of Kharoon River Water Quality at Raipur by Physico – Chemical Parameters Analysis. Asian J. Exp. Biol. Sci. 4, 79 – 83. [20] Yadav, R.C., Srivastava, V.C., (2011). Physico – Chemical properties of the water of river Ganga at Ghazipur. Indian J. Sci. Res. 2, 41 – 44. [21] Dara, S.S., (2001). A Textbook on Experiments and Calculations in Engineering Chemistry. S. Chand & C0. Ltd. [22] Guideline for Drinking Water. World Health Organization, Geneva. 1993. 1, 52 – 82. [23] Cude, C. (2001). Oregon water quality index: A tool for evaluating water quality management effectiveness. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 37, 125 – 137. [24] Chaterjee. C., Raziuddin., (2002). Determination of water quality index (WQI) of a degraded river in Asanol industrial area, Raniganj, Burdwan, West Bengal. Nature, Environment and Pollution Technology. 1, 81 – 189.**
M. Mamatha "Water Quality Index of Hemavathi River Water, Tumkur, Karnataka, India" International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science-IJLTEMAS vol.6 issue 2, pp.75-78 2017
