Volume VI Issue IX

Search of New NLO material is a fascinating field of research today. In this view, in the present study mixed crystals of ZnXMg(1-X)TS for various values of x viz 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9 and 1 were grown by slow evaporation techniques. The density of the grown crystals were determined by floatation technique and composition was estimated from the measured density. The grown crystals were characterized by SXRD and PXRD. The lattice constants also been determined. The grown crystals are single crystals and they crystallize in to different structures like orthorhombic, tetragonal and hexagonal

The trading activity and liquidity are important factors to achieve success of SMEs. VCs, Institutional Investors and high net worth investors’ participation will help in progress of exchanges. The retail participation is also play an important role in creation of liquidity in the market. The paper attempts understand the present liquidity position in the NSE merge platform and whether the impact cost is more when compared with NE main boards. Illiquid companies and platform will make the investors to lose the confidence. The study revealed that all the companies won’t trade on regular basis. Investors’ sentiments get affected due to this as they will not be able to sell or buy stocks immediately. The Average Impact Cost of NSE Emerge is 16.45%, which is very high and found to be highly illiquid platform. .

Housing problems India is very chronic, particularly among the low income and such other marginalized groups who are beyond the reach of the formal institutional agencies for housing finance. Housing Finance is a relatively new concept in India comparing to other financial services that are widely available in the country since a long year back. The Government has adopted many strategies and programmes; but it is not reached interior and most needy part of the country. Housing one of the durable goods producing both necessary luxury service to human and it is capital assets to its owners. It is one of the important economic activities and plays an important role of socio-psychological development of the individuals. Housing is one of the social services and it is a capital-intensive industry. Housing has contributed too many filed; one such important contribution is in generation of employment. It is very important for a country like India, where unemployment is a serious problem and increased household take home pay by reducing commuting expenses.

Computer vision has become a very popular field due to its numerous applications. Stereo imaging, one of the areas of computer vision is frequently used in many applications like autonomous robots to calculate the free path, 3D reconstruction of environment, automatic cars, travel aid for visually impaired and many more. The major step in stereo imaging is establishing correspondence between multiple images. Errors within the camera and the method of arrangement of cameras can lead to wrong correspondence. Hence the depth information calculated will be incorrect. To increase the accuracy of depth matching in stereo imaging, we need to correct the camera imperfections. Stereo camera calibration is a method that can help predicting the internal and external parameters of the camera. There are many methods to perform camera calibration. In this paper, we explain the method of calibrating stereo raspberry pi cameras connected to raspberry pi compute module using 2D calibration object.

OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY Cake Walk sweets and savories Cake Walk is India’s No. 1 confectionery and cake manufacturer with its products exported to over 20 countries around the world. They are dedicated to the art of producing innovative and delicious products for sweet lovers of all ages. Cake Walk’s products offer tantalizing experiences that sparks the imagination in people who eat their candy. Of course, this has been Cake Walk’s goal since their inception in 1947. Today, Cake Walk Candy continues to make some of the best candy in India. They also are a responsible business venture and contribute positively to the society with their “Learn to bake” initiative to encourage households to earn by starting their own small-scale businesses. Cake Walk products can be enjoyed by kids and adults alike, and their products come in an array of flavors, shapes and sizes.

It is observed that one of the reasons for voltage instability is voltage collapse. Generally the concept of reactive power management is used to mitigate voltage collapse. But in this work the fallowing novel concept is used. The mathematical derivations begin from the usage of the conventional voltage collapse indicators(VCPI) Interlinks are used in the power system to distribute real powers locally (Inter bus power transfer) to mitigate voltage collapse. Optimal assignment of Distributed generation capacities are found out at different buses to mitigate voltage collapse. A mathematical model is derived and this model helps to design a valid algorithm to take care of voltage collapse problems. The Implementation of the algorithm is done through a MATLAB program which is shown in the Appendix. But minimum reactive power is to be maintained in the system. Quadratic Programming is applied in the fields of Control and Communications [13], Optimizing the civil structural design[14],nonlinear programming applications are presented that have arisen in different industries, namely food and insurance[15], Economics portfolio selection, monopolists' profit maximization, inequality constrained least-squares estimation, spatial equilibrium analysis, goal programming with quadratic preferences, and optimal decision rules [16] , But in this work Quadratic Programming is applied to find a way to mitigate voltage collapse in a power system.

Hydrological modeling is a commonly used tool to estimate the basin’s hydrological response to precipitation. To compute runoff volume, peak runoff rate, base flow, loss rate, various hydrologic as well as hydrodynamic models are used. Rainfall runoff model is such a model which is used to simulate the rainfall- runoff process in a basin. This model is also very effectively used for flood forecasting and flood plain mapping, which is a natural demolishing phenomenon of high importance. Estimation of rainfall-runoff and flood is a difficult task due to influence of different factors. So far, different models have been proposed and used effectively to analyse such phenomena. In view of the above, the present study has been conducted in the basin of Kharkai River (Eastern India) in Jharkhand and Odisha State using Hydrologic Engineering Centre Hydrologic modeling system (HEC-HMS) model. In this study HEC-HMS hydrological model has been used to simulate the flow in the hydrological units of the area and has helped to compute runoff volume, peak runoff rate, base flow, loss rate of the basin. In the present study for calibration and validation of the model the rainfall data for the basin for the period June 2008 and September 2011 and the observed flow at Adityapur gauging site has been considered. For calibration and validation of HEC-HMS model, the observed flow at Adityapur gauging site has been considered. For calibration of HEC-HMS parameters the guidelines available in the manual has been followed strictly. The calibrated and validated model is tested with Nash Sutcliff efficiency which shows that the model can simulate the rainfall runoff process with an efficiency of 82.3% (tested in validation). The result also shows that the parameter which affects the rainfall-runoff simulation process depends on the intensity of rainfall, land use and land cover of the catchment, catchment characteristics and topography of catchment to a great extent. The results can remarkably contribute to the monitoring system of the flood in both catchment and inundation area of the basin. The result can also effectively used for flood forecasting and flood plain mapping in the deltaic area of the catchment.

Solid waste is defined as thing that cannot be further use for the purpose and discarded things from community. Generally MSWM include collection, transportation and disposal of solid waste. Urbanization and industrialization has created a great challenge for managing the solid waste because of change in quality and increasing in quantity of waste generation. This challenge make it more complex to manage municipal solid waste around the world. The developing country like India, MSWM is major issues. In last many years waste generation rate of India is increased. This generally happens due to rapid growth and change in life style. Themajor issues related to MSWM in India is that there is not 100% segregation at household level and 90% of solid waste is directly disposed to land. Some suggested remedies for MSWM are increasing the source separation, implementing some tax on MSW collection so that funds for recourses can be adjust and protection of groundwater from leachate.

In India, Large amount of kitchen waste, vegetable waste, bagasse, garden waste are obtained which is given in municipal solid waste which adds to management of waste. If it can be utilized for better purposes it can reduce load to municipal solid waste management. This waste being organic in nature can be used for biogas production. This paper reviews the utilization of organic waste available for anaerobic digestion of waste and thus utilization of waste to energy. Any matter which can be decomposable by the action of microorganisms in a short period of time is called biodegradable. Mostly food waste; vegetable waste, bagasse, Garden waste are biodegradable. These wastes are generally dumped in dumping sites which when degraded release carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and hydrogen sulphide into the environment thereby contributes to air pollution and odors pollution. In this paper review of experiment work by different researchers for generation and utilization of biogas by organic wastes. This paper even opens new avenue of waste to energy method of disposal of municipal waste. These waste if treated in proper method can be utilize for integrated solid waste management. Efficiency of production of biogas increases by mixing cow dung to any of these wastes. Cow dung is also easily available in rural part of India and even at urban India. This paper leads to finding out most effective waste for biogas production and finding its percentage with cow dung.

In this work an attempt has been made to develop hybrid composite with filler material like coconut ash powder for different weight ratios using hand layup technique. Different mechanical properties such as tensile, bending and hardness were studied by preparing the specimen according to ASTM standards. A comparative study of results for different weight ratio it was found that the tensile and bending strength was maximum for without filler material , but the Young’s modulus in tensile found to be maximum for 5% coconut ash powder. There was considerable enhancement in the hardness for 20% coconut ash powder. The tribological behaviour for the above said material has been assessed with a computerized pin disc wear machine by operating in dry condition with varying loads and constant speed, length and time has been done. It was found that for 20% coconut ash powder material the weight loss was minimum and co-efficient of friction is very high. The microstructure analysis is done using Scanning electron microscope.

Confectionery products were generating less profit compared to other food products.So,a study was undertaken in the supply chain function to analyze the reasons for low profit margin. The study undertaken examines the financial impact of supply chain decisions by taking into consideration different scenario with reference to reductions in the areas of transportation, warehousing and inventory carrying.

The need of energy is increasing continuously, because of increase in industrialization as well as human population. The basic sources of this energy are petroleum, natural gas, coal, hydro and nuclear. The major disadvantage of using petroleum based fuel is atmospheric pollution. Petroleum diesel combustion is a major source of greenhouse gases (GHG). Apart from these emissions, petroleum diesel combustion is also major source of other air contaminants including NOx, SOx, CO, particulate matter and volatile organic compounds, which are adversely affecting the environment and causing air pollution. These environmental problems can be eliminated by replacing the petroleum diesel fuel with an efficient renewable and sustainable bio fuel. Biodiesel derived from various sources like crops cannot be satisfy the fraction of the existing demand for transport fuels. Microalgae appear to be the source of renewable biofuel that is capable of meeting the global demand for transport fuel. Microalgae is a sunlight driven oil production species. It produces more oil content than the oil crops and it is abundantly available in the seas. As the earlier work of cotton seed oil (2nd generation) shows the increased emission of NOx and BP and BTE. Microalgae have an ability to reduce the NOx discussed in the earlier work. In this work, the scope is to reduce the harmful gases exhausted from emissions of IC engine. To reduce the harmful emissions from 2nd generation bio fuels with maintaining same BP and BTE, the blends of Cotton seed oil ester (2nd generation) and Microalgae oil ester (3rd generation) at various proportions are used.