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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJLTEMAS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management &amp; Applied Science (IJLTEMAS)</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJLTEMAS</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2278-2540</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>IJLTEMAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <!-- IDs -->
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">368</article-id>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150900017</article-id>
      
      <!-- Categories -->
            <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Indian English Literature</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      
      <!-- Title -->
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Glass Palace: Colonialism and Personal Grit</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <!-- Authors -->
      <contrib-group>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Sujatha Rani</surname>
            <given-names>Dr.Raghupatruni</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Professor of English, RK College of Engineering, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.                        <country>India</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

      <!-- Volume / Issue / Pages -->
            <volume>15</volume>
                  <issue>9</issue>
                        <fpage>213</fpage>
            <lpage>218</lpage>
            
      <!-- Dates -->
      <history>
                <date date-type="received">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
                        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
              </history>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <!-- DOI Self-URI -->
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150900017"/>
      
      <!-- Keywords -->
            <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
                <kwd>History</kwd>
                <kwd>British Assaults</kwd>
                <kwd>Brutal Greed</kwd>
                <kwd>Colonialism</kwd>
                <kwd>Second World War</kwd>
                <kwd>Indian Sepoys</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
      
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <!-- ============================================================ BODY (Abstract) -->
  <body>
        <sec>
      <title>Abstract</title>
      <p>The present paper sweeps historical chronicles that the fall of the Konbaung Dynasty in Burma and spans a century of profound socio-political transformation across Burma, Malaya, and India. It also touches some of the historical rooted events of Indian sepoys in colonialism and brutal greed of the people. Rajkumar Raha, the protagonist of the novel is Indian background alongwith generations of two families in Burmese, India and Malaysia. His three generations lives are reflecting his own, his children, and his grandchildren. The story starts with the British assaults of Burma in 1885 and captures on a journey through history until the Second World War, when democracy and peace and order were restored. The narrative explores how the relentless machinery of British colonialism reshapes Southeast Asia, while highlighting the personal grit and resilience of ordinary individuals caught in the gears of empire.</p>
    </sec>
      </body>

  <!-- ============================================================ BACK (References) -->
    <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
            <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation>Ghosh, Amitav. The Glass Palace. India: Harper Collins, 2000. Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
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      </ref>
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      </ref>
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        <label>4</label>
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      </ref>
            <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
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      </ref>
            <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation>Frederick Luis Aldama, ‘An Interview with Amitav Ghosh,’ World Literature Today 76. 2(2002). Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation>Iyengar,K.R.Srinivas. Indian Writing in English. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers, 1994. Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation>Khair, Tabish. Amitav Ghosh: A Critical Companion. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2003.Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation>Krishnaswamy Shantha. The Woman in Indian Fiction in English. New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House, 1984. Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation>Moral, Rakhee.In Time of the Breaking of Nations: The Glass Palace as Post-Colonial</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation>Narrative, Amitav Ghosh: Critical Perspectives.New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2003. Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation>Nair, Rukmini Bhaya. The Road from Mandalay: Reflections on Amitav Ghosh’s The Glass Palace. Amitav Ghosh: A Critical Companion”. Ed. By Tabish Khair. Delhi: Permanent Black, 2006. Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
            <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation>Yuval-Davis, Nira. Gender &amp; Nation. London: Sage Publications, 1997. Print.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
          </ref-list>
  </back>
  
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