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  <!-- ============================================================ FRONT -->
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJLTEMAS</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management &amp; Applied Science (IJLTEMAS)</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">IJLTEMAS</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2278-2540</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>IJLTEMAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>

    <article-meta>
      <!-- IDs -->
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">382</article-id>
            <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150900031</article-id>
      
      <!-- Categories -->
            <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Mathematics - Graph Theory and Combinotrics</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      
      <!-- Title -->
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Minimum Covering Schultz Energy</article-title>
      </title-group>

      <!-- Authors -->
      <contrib-group>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>R S</surname>
            <given-names>Indumathi</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Associate Professor, Department of MathematicsMaharaja Institute of Technology Mysore, Mandya, Karnataka, India – 571477 Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India – 590018                        <country>India</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>Kanna M R</surname>
            <given-names>Rajesh</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics Maharani’s Science College for Wome (Autonomous), J.L.B. Road, Mysuru, Karnataka, India – 570005                        <country>India</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>K</surname>
            <given-names>Nataraj</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics  Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore, Mandya, Karnataka, India – 571477 Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India – 590018                        <country>India</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
                <contrib contrib-type="author">
                    <name>
            <surname>S</surname>
            <given-names>Purushothama</given-names>
          </name>
                              <aff>
            Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics Maharaja Institute of Technology Mysore, Mandya, Karnataka, India – 571477 Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India – 590018                        <country>India</country>
                      </aff>
                    
        </contrib>
              </contrib-group>

      <!-- Volume / Issue / Pages -->
            <volume>15</volume>
                  <issue>9</issue>
                        <fpage>393</fpage>
            <lpage>409</lpage>
            
      <!-- Dates -->
      <history>
                <date date-type="received">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
                        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
              </history>

            <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      
      <!-- DOI Self-URI -->
            <self-uri xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150900031"/>
      
      <!-- Keywords -->
            <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
                <kwd>Schultz Energy</kwd>
                <kwd>Schultz Matrix</kwd>
                <kwd>Schultz Eigenvalues.</kwd>
              </kwd-group>
      
    </article-meta>
  </front>

  <!-- ============================================================ BODY (Abstract) -->
  <body>
        <sec>
      <title>Abstract</title>
      <p>In this manuscript, we introduce the concept of minimum covering schultz energy of a graph using adjacency, vertex degree and distance between the vertices. This measure extends the classical schultz energy by incorporating the idea of a minimum vertex covering providing a more informative representation of graph structure. We compute the minimum covering schultz energy for several standard graphs including complete graph, cocktail party graph, star graph and complete bipartite graph. Furthermore, we establish general lower and upper bounds for the minimum covering schultz energy. These results contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between graph coverings, distance-based measures and spectral properties.</p>
    </sec>
      </body>

  <!-- ============================================================ BACK (References) -->
    <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
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