INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XIV, Issue X, October 2025
II. Literature Review
"A Web-Based Medical Consultation Framework," created by R. Sharma et al. [1], focuses on the digitalization of healthcare
services, allowing users to schedule appointments and contact physicians online. The report recommends using data encryption and
safe access control and highlights the significance of storing patient medical records securely.
"Patient-Centered E-Health Platform for Personalized Care," as presented by A. Gupta et al. [2], is a comprehensive healthcare
system that incorporates online consultations, appointment scheduling, and medical history. The study emphasizes how smooth
digital interactions can save wait times and enhance the overall experience for both patients and healthcare providers.
In their investigation of "E-Health Systems Using Cloud Technology," P. Kumar et al. [3] illustrated the advantages of using cloud
services for scalable and safe data storage. The goal of the study is to protect patient privacy while guaranteeing patient data
accessibility across various healthcare facilities.
"Telemedicine Applications for Remote Healthcare Monitoring," as presented by N. Singh et al. [4], supports the goal of on-demand
healthcare. Their study demonstrates how patients in rural locations might greatly benefit from virtual consultations by avoiding
the need to go to hospitals in urban areas.
“Healthcare at fingertips” by Polina Durneva, Karlene Cousins(4) .The paper reviews the current state of blockchain technology in
healthcare, highlighting its potential to improve patient care through enhanced data security, privacy, and interoperability. Key
applications include electronic health records, supply chain management, and health data analytics. However, it identifies significant
barriers such as scalability, energy efficiency, high costs, regulatory gaps, and ethical concerns. Most studies are still theoretical or
at the prototype stage, with limited real-world use. The authors stress the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, patient-centric
solutions, and standardized frameworks to unlock blockchain's full potential in healthcare.
The paper "Doctor Appointment System" by Ari Subhi et al (5) presents an online platform designed to improve patient-doctor
interactions by allowing easy appointment booking, doctor availability viewing, and access to medical services. The system focuses
on user-friendly interfaces, mobile compatibility, and data security, while reducing administrative burdens for healthcare providers.
Built with PHP, HTML, CSS and MySQL, it aims to boost operational efficiency, reduce no-shows, and enhance patient
satisfaction. Future improvements include integrating telemedicine and incorporating real-time data from wearable devices.
The paper "A Systematic Review of Healthcare Applications for Smartphones" BY Illhoi Yoo et al (6) examines the growing use
of smartphone apps in healthcare, categorizing 83 apps into three groups: healthcare professionals, medical/nursing students, and
patients. Professional apps focus on diagnosis, drug references, and medical calculators, while patient apps aid in chronic disease
management and remote monitoring. The study highlights smartphones as tools for evidence-based medicine, patient education,
and mobile health services. Challenges include data privacy, standardization, and technical limitations like small screen sizes. The
review calls for app validation and better integration with healthcare systems.
This paper by Qingchuan Li (7) studies and investigates factors influencing Chinese users' acceptance of mobile medical treatment
(MMT) services within mobile health (mHealth). Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), it identifies key factors such
as trust, ease of use, usefulness, and privacy concerns, along with the impact of interactivity and personalization on user perceptions.
Based on survey data from 303 users, the study proposes a model to help mHealth service providers enhance user engagement and
improve MMT adoption in China.
The paper “The importance of the history and physical in diagnosis” by Jill C. Muhrer (8) emphasizes the critical role of a thorough
medical history and physical examination in diagnosing medical conditions. It argues that, despite advancements in diagnostic
technologies, the history and physical remain the cornerstone of effective clinical practice. These tools provide valuable insights
into a patient’s condition, guide the selection of diagnostic tests, and help prioritize differential diagnoses. The article highlights
that many diagnoses can be made solely based on a detailed history and physical examination, underscoring their cost-effectiveness,
efficiency, and importance in building patient-doctor trust.
The paper “Healthcare Platform for Online Consultation” by Srivastav [9] provides efficient healthcare delivery is a need in today’s
world. This project aims to address limitations in traditional healthcare appointment systems by introducing a web-based platform
for seamless doctor-patient interaction. By using advanced technologies, the system simplifies booking processes, reduces waiting
times, and digitizes medical records. The frontend is built using React.js, while the backend utilizes Node.js, with Firestore as the
database for secure data management. Patients can search for doctors based on specialties, read reviews, and book appointments
for online or offline consultations. The project’s idea is from existing systems such as Practo, improving user experience by enabling
direct slot booking. Challenges such as long waiting times, lack of centralized medical records, and issues faced by new doctors are
reduced by this platform. Future expansions include features like online medicine purchases, diagnostic test bookings, and enhanced
follow-up mechanisms to improve healthcare efficiency. This platform demonstrates potential as a comprehensive solution for both
patients and doctors, offering global accessibility and streamlined healthcare services.
The paper “A web-based appointment system to reduce waiting for outpatients: A retrospective study” by Cao et al [10] evaluates
a web-based appointment system (WAS) implemented at Xijing Hospital to reduce patient waiting times. Data of 5,641 patients
Page 1398