INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,  
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)  
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XIV, Issue XII, December 2025  
CASP-CUSUM Schemes Based on Truncated Gompertz Family of  
Distribution  
Dr. G. Venkatesulu1, Dr. P. Mohammed Akhtar2, B. Sainath 3, Dr. B.R. Narayana Murthy4  
1 Lecturer in Statistics Govt. (U.G&P. G) College, Ananthapuramu-515001  
2 Professor Dept. of Statistics, Sri Krishanadevaraya University, Ananthapuramu-515003  
3 Assistant Professor(C), Dept. of OR&SQC, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool-518007  
4 Lecturer in Statistics Govt. (U.G&P. G) College, Ananthapuramu-515001  
Received: 29 December 2025; Accepted: 03 January 2026; Published: 12 January 2026  
ABSTRACT:  
acceptance sampling plan was adopted to study mainly for valid conclusions with regard to consideration accept  
or reject of the finished products. In this way numbers of optimal techniques were developed to increase and  
control the quality of the products. Basing on the assumption the variable with regard to quality characteristic  
is distributed accordingly to certain probability law. In our study we optimized CASP-CUSUM Schemes based  
on the assumption that the continuous variable which is under the consideration follows a Truncated  
Expoentiated Gompertz distribution utilized in Statistical Quality Control and Reliability analysis. In particular  
the distribution is meant for estimating the optimal truncated point and probability of acceptance of lot. The  
operating characteristic and Average run length values are presented. The results are illustrated by figures.  
Keywords: CASP-CUSUM Schemes, Optimal Truncated point, Truncated Expoentiated Gompertz  
Distribution.  
INTRODUCTION  
Acceptance sampling is an inspecting procedure applied in statistical quality control. Acceptance sampling is a  
part of operations management and services quality maintenance. It is important for industrial, but also for  
business purposes helping the decision making a process for the purpose of quality management. Producers are  
very careful about the quality of their products so that they do not face any difficulty in the acceptance when the  
consumer comes to buy them.  
Acceptance sampling is most likely to be useful in the situations when testing is destructive, or when the cost of  
100% inspection is extremely high, or when 100% inspection is not technologically feasible or would require so  
much calendar time that the production schedule would be seriously impacted.  
It is well known that the exponential distribution having the constant failure rate (hazard function is constant)  
whereas the Gompertz, and Generalized exponential distributions having either, increasing or decreasing failure  
rate (hazard rate). Further, in these distributions failure rate depends upon the shape parameter of the respective  
distributions. Thus, these distributions are very flexible for modeling lifetime components by selecting the  
appropriate value of the shape parameter. Thus, these distributions have been used to make optimal decisions  
with regard to quality, reliability and quality management.  
The Gompertz distribution is one of the classical mathematical models that represent survival functions based  
on laws of mortality. This distribution plays an important role in modeling human mortality and fitting actuarial  
tables. The Gompertz distribution was first introduced by Gompertz [02]. It has been as a growth mode and  
also used to fit the tumor growth.  
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Gupta and Kundu proposed a generalized exponential distribution. Gupta and Kundu provided a gentle  
introduction of the generalized exponential distribution and discussed some of its recent developments in the  
acceptance sampling plans to determine Operating Characteristics such as producer’s risk, consumer risk and  
sample size required to ensure mean lifetime. Mudholkar et al.Introduced the exponentiated Weibull family is  
an extension of the Weibull family obtained by adding an additional shape parameter. Its properties studied in  
detail by Gera , Mudholkar and Hutson and Nassar and Eissa. Nadarajah and Gupta [90] introduced the different  
closed form for the moments with no restrictions imposed on the parameters of the Exponentiated Weibull  
distribution.  
Shanmugapriya and Lakshmi applied the Exponentiated Weibull model for analyzing bathtub failure rate data.  
Nadarajah et al.reviewed the Exponentiated Weibull distribution and included some of its properties. Gupta et  
al. Studied the exponentiated gamma (EG) distributions and the Exponentiated Pareto (EP) distribution.  
Nadarajah considered five kinds of EP distributions and some of their properties. El-Gohary et al. introduced  
the three-parameter generalized Gompertz distribution by exponentiation the Gompertz distribution to the model  
life of the components.  
S. Poetrodjojo et.al Proposed Optimal CUSUM schemes for monitoring variability in the mean level of the  
process rather than process variability. They studied the use of Markov chain approach in calculating the average  
run length (ARL) of CUSUM schemes when controlling variability. They considered ‘S’ and ‘S2’, where ‘S’ is  
the standard deviation of a normal process to determine CUSUM schemes. The control statistic ‘S2’ is used to  
prove that the CUSUM scheme is superior to Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) by means of  
any large or small increase in the variability of the normal process. Finally, they proved that the control statistic  
‘S2’ and ‘S’ are uniformly better than the control statistic log S2.  
Shangli Zhang and Wenhao Gui proposed acceptance sampling plan based on the truncated life test for the  
Gompertz distribution at different acceptance numbers, consumer's risk, confidence levels and values of the ratio  
of the experimental time to be specified mean lifetime, the minimum sample size required to ensure the specified  
mean lifetime are obtained. The operating characteristic function values and associated producer's risk are also  
determined. Finally, real examples are provided to illustrate the acceptance sampling plans.  
All these research work related to evaluating reliability indices, Operating Characteristics under certain  
acceptance sampling plans. Based on this understanding, in this study, a new three-parameter distribution called  
as an Exponentiated Gompertz distribution and study some of the statically properties.  
Exponentiated Gompertz Distribution  
The non-negative random variable X is said to have an Exponentiated Gompertz distribution if its P.D.F is  
given by  
θ1  
αx1)  
αx λ(e  
αx1  
λ(e  
)
)
(
)
[
]
f x; λ, α, θ = θλαe e  
1 e  
Where λ, α, θ, x > 0  
…... (3.2.1)  
Properties of Exponentiated Gompertz Distribution  
The probability density function of the Exponentiated Gompertz distribution is  
θ1  
αx1)  
αx λ(e  
αx1  
λ(e  
)
)
(
)
[
]
f x; λ, α, θ = θλαe e  
1 e  
.….. (3.2.2)  
The Median of the Exponentiated Gompertz distribution is  
1
1
1
( )  
푀푒푑퐸퐺퐷 푋 = 푙푛 1 ln(1 푞 ) , 0 <q<1  
[
]
…… (3.2.3)  
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The Mode of the Exponentiated Gompertz distribution is  
푀표푑Gom(x) = 1 푙푛 (1) 푎푡 ꢀ = 1  
...... (3.2.4)  
The survival function of the Exponentiated Gompertz distribution is  
ꢂꢃ1)  
−휆(ꢁ  
( )  
푆 푥 = 1 − (1 푒  
)
…… (3.2.5)  
The cumulative density function of the Exponentiated Gompertz distribution is  
ꢂꢃ1)  
−휆(ꢁ  
( )  
퐹 푥 = (1 푒  
)
…… (3.2.6)  
The hazard function of the Exponentiated Gompertz distribution is  
θ1  
αx1)  
αx λ(e  
θλαe  
αx1  
λ(e  
)
)
e
[1e  
ꢂꢃ1)  
]
( )  
ℎ 푥 =  
…… (3.2.7)  
)
ꢅ(ꢆ  
1(1−ꢁ  
Truncated Exponentiated Gompertz Distribution  
It is the ratio of probability density function of the Exponentiated Gompertz distribution to their corresponding  
cumulative distribution function at the point B.  
The random variable X is said to follow a truncated Exponentiated Gompertz Distribution as  
θ1  
αx1)  
αx λ(e  
θλαe  
αx1  
λ(e  
)
)
e
[1e  
ꢂꢃ1)  
]
fB (x)  
λ >0, α and θ > 0  
)
…... (3.2.3)  
ꢅ(ꢆ  
1(1−ꢁ  
Where’ B’ is the upper truncated point of the Exponentiated Gompertz Distribution.  
Description of The Plan and Type- C OC Curve  
Battie [3] has suggested the method for constructing the continuous acceptance sampling plans. The procedure,  
suggested by him consists of a chosen decision interval namely, “Return interval” with the length h’, above the  
decision line is taken. We plot on the chart the sum S   
(X k )X 's(i 1,2,3........) are distributed  
m
i
1
i
independently and k1 is the reference value. If the sum lies in the area of normal chart, the product is accepted  
and if it lies of the return chart, then the product is rejected, subject to the following assumptions.  
When the recently plotted point on the chart touches the decision line, then the next point to be plotted at the  
maximum, i.e., h+h’  
When the decision line is reached or crossed from above, the next point on the chart is to be plotted from the  
baseline.  
When the CUSUM falls in the return chart, network or a change of specification may be employed rather than  
outright rejection.  
The procedure in brief is given below.  
1. Start plotting the CUSUM at 0.  
2. The product is accepted when S   
(X k) h; when Sm< 0, return cumulative to 0.  
m
i
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3. When h <Sm< h+h’ the product is rejected: when Sm crossed h, i.e., when Sm>h+h’ and continue rejecting  
product until Sm>h+h’ return cumulative to h+h’  
The type-C, OC function, which is defined as the probability of acceptance of an item as function of incoming  
quality, when sampling rate is same in acceptance and rejection regions. Then the probability of acceptance P  
(A) is given by  
L(0)  
P(A)  
…… (2.1)  
L(0) L'(0)  
Where L (0) = Average Run Length in acceptance zone and  
L’ (0) = Average Run Length in rejection zone.  
Page E.S. [8] has introduced the formulae for L (0) and L’ (0) as  
N(0)  
L(0)   
…… (2.2)  
1P(0)  
N'(0)  
L'(0)   
…… (2.3)  
1P'(0)  
Where P (0) =Probability for the test starting from zero on the normal chart,  
N (0) = ASN for the test starting from zero on the normal chart,  
P’ (0) = Probability for the test on the return chart and  
N’ (0) = ASN for the test on the return chart  
He further obtained integral equations for the quantities  
P (0), N (0), P’ (0), N’ (0) as follows:  
h
.….. (2.4)  
…… (2.5)  
,
P(z) F(k z) P(y) f (y k z)dy  
1
1
0
h
,
N(z) 1N(y) f (y k z)dy  
1
0
B
h
P'(z)   
.….. (2.6)  
…… (2.7)  
1
f (y)dy P'(y) f (y k z)dy  
k1z  
0
h
N'(z) 1N'(y)f (y k z)dy,  
1
0
h
F(x) 1f (x)dx :  
A
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k1z  
F(k1 z) 1  
f (y)dy  
A
and z is the distance of the starting of the test in the normal chart from zero.  
METHOD OF SOLUTION  
We first express the integral equation (2.4) in the form  
d
…… (3.1)  
F(X ) Q(X ) R(x,t)F(t)dt  
c
where  
F(X ) P(z),  
Q(X ) F(k z),  
R(X ,t) f (y k z)  
d
Let the integral  
be transformed to  
I f (x)dx  
c
d c d  
d c  
..…. (3.2)  
I   
f (y)dy   
a f (t )  
i
i
2
2
c
2x (c d)  
y   
Where  
where ai’s and ti’s respectively the weight factor and abscissa for the Gass-Chibyshev  
d c  
polynomial, given in Jain M.K. and et al [4] using (3.1) and (3.2),(2.4) can be written as  
d c  
F(X ) Q(X )  
a R(x,t )F(t )  
i
i
i
2
..…. (3.3)  
Since equation (3.3) should be valid for all values of x in the interval (c, d), it must be true for x=ti , i = 0 (1) n  
then obtain.  
.….. (3.4)  
d c  
F(ti ) Q(ti )   
a R(t ,t )F(t )  
i
j
i
i
2
j 0(1)n  
Substituting  
F(ti ) F ,Q(ti ) Qi ,i 0(1)n,in (3.4), we get  
i
d c  
F0 Q0   
[a0 R(t0 ,t0 )F0 a1R(t0 ,t1)F ...........an R(t0 ,tn )Fn )]  
1
2
d c  
F Q1   
[a0 R(t1,t0 )F0 a1R(t1,t1)F ...........an R(t1,tn )Fn )]  
1
1
2
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…………  
…………  
…………  
………..  
………  
………….  
………..  
……….  
d c  
Fn Qn   
[a0 R(tn ,t0 )F0 a1R(tn ,t1)F ...........an R(tn ,tn )Fn )]  
…… (3.5)  
1
2
In the system of equations except Fi , i= 0,1,2……………n are known and hence can be solved for Fi, we  
solved the solved the system of equations by the method of Iteration. For this we write the system (3.5) as  
[1Ta0R(t0 ,t0 )]F0 Q0 T[a0R(t0 ,t0 )F0 a1R(t0 ,t1)F .........an R(t0 ,tn )Fn )]  
1
[1Ta1R(t1,t1)]F Q T[a0R(t1,t0 )F0 a1R(t1,t1)F .........anR(t1,tn )Fn )]  
1
1
1
…………..  
..…………  
…………….  
…………….  
…………….  
……………..  
…………  
…………  
[1TanR(tn ,tn )]Fn Qn T[a0R(tn ,t0 )F0 a1R(tn ,t1)F .........an R(tn ,tn )Fn )]  
….. (3.6)  
1
d c  
T   
Where  
2
To start the Iteration process, let us put F F2 .... Fn 0 in the first equation of (3.6), we then  
1
obtain a rough value of  
F0 . Putting this value of F0 and F F2 .... Fn 0 on the second equation, we get  
1
the rough value and so on. This gives the first set of values  
Fi i= 0,1,2,...,n which are just the refined values  
F
1
of  
F
i
i= 0,1,2,…,n. The process is continued until two consecutive until two consecutive sets of values are  
obtained up to a certain degree of accuracy. In the similar way solutions P’ (0), N (0), N’ (0) can be obtained.  
COMPUTATION OF ARL AND P (A)  
We developed computer programs to solve these equations and we get the the following results given in the  
tables (4.1) to (4.18).  
TABLE-4.1  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1, θ=2, k=2, h=0.06, h’=0.06  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
1447.3428  
1569.5541  
1795.8468  
2287.8896  
3870.2703  
1.7892110  
1.7893583  
1.7895780  
1.7899058  
1.7903954  
0.9987653494  
0.9988612533  
0.9990044832  
0.9992182851  
0.9995375872  
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TABLE-4.2  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1, θ=2, k=2, h=0.08, h’=0.08  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
1621.8329  
1759.4933  
2014.6801  
2571.1130  
4372.3262  
2.4279270  
2.4282882  
2.4288278  
2.4296329  
2.4308357  
0.9985052347  
0.9986218214  
0.9987958670  
0.9990559220  
0.9994443655  
TABLE-4.3  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1, θ=2, k=2, h=0.10, h’=0.10  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
1842.8021  
2000.3245  
2292.4983  
2931.0557  
5015.4434  
3.7758284  
3.7769217  
3.7785528  
3.7809896  
3.7846324  
0.9979552031  
0.9981154203  
0.9983544946  
0.9987117052  
0.9992460012  
TABLE-4.4  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.2, θ=2, k=3, h=0.06, h’=0.06  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
106973.5391  
122075.7188  
153725.0469  
253084.1250  
1.5458745  
1.5458764  
1.5458788  
1.5458828  
0.9999855757  
0.9999873638  
0.9999899268  
0.9999939203  
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3.1  
5188230.0000  
1.5458885  
0.9999997020  
TABLE-4.5  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.2, θ=2, k=3, h=0.08, h’=0.08  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
134861.6719  
148170.4375  
175952.4844  
242171.3281  
563048.9375  
1.8897232  
1.8897254  
1.8897289  
1.8897340  
1.8897420  
0.9999859929  
0.9999872446  
0.9999892712  
0.9999921918  
0.9999966621  
TABLE-4.6  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.2, θ=2, k=3, h=0.10, h’=0.10  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
186483.0625  
203436.1250  
232224.3750  
300192.6875  
523740.9375  
2.4302924  
2.4302957  
2.4303002  
2.4303079  
2.4303186  
0.9999869466  
0.9999880791  
0.9999895096  
0.9999918938  
0.9999953508  
TABLE-4.7  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.4, θ=2, k=3, h=0.06, h’=0.06  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
76613.9688  
85126.6563  
1.4064300  
1.4064312  
0.9999816418  
0.9999834895  
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3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
101630.8438  
143306.9063  
362175.9688  
1.4064331  
1.4064358  
1.4064401  
0.9999861717  
0.9999901652  
0.9999961257  
TABLE-4.8  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.4, θ=2, k=3, h=0.08, h’=0.08  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
90764.4609  
102110.0547  
124934.7266  
186306.3438  
732377.6250  
1.6268270  
1.6268291  
1.6268327  
1.6268378  
1.6268451  
0.9999820590  
0.9999840856  
0.9999870062  
0.9999912977  
0.9999977946  
TABLE-4.9  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.4, θ=2, k=3, h=0.10, h’=0.10  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
109864.8047  
125646.5547  
159035.2656  
264442.6875  
11371056.0000  
1.9291357  
1.9291395  
1.9291455  
1.9291544  
1.9291679  
0.9999824166  
0.9999846220  
0.9999878407  
0.9999927282  
0.9999998212  
TABLE-4.10  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.6, θ=2, k=3, h=0.06, h’=0.06  
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B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
62140.7734  
68048.5391  
79530.0078  
106772.3984  
214731.3281  
1.3156629  
1.3156638  
1.3156652  
1.3156675  
1.3156708  
0.9999788404  
0.9999806881  
0.9999834299  
0.9999876618  
0.9999938607  
TABLE-4.11  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.6, θ=2, k=3, h=0.08, h’=0.08  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
68987.7500  
75938.0313  
90050.4609  
123341.9297  
275019.5000  
1.4703773  
1.4703790  
1.4703815  
1.4703853  
1.4703906  
0.9999786615  
0.9999806285  
0.9999836683  
0.9999880791  
0.9999946356  
TABLE-4.12  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.6, θ=2, k=3, h=0.10, h’=0.10  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
77300.7266  
85615.9922  
102331.5625  
145200.3438  
377011.9688  
1.6663281  
1.6663307  
1.6663349  
1.6663407  
1.6663494  
0.9999784231  
0.9999805093  
0.9999837279  
0.9999884963  
0.9999955893  
TABLE-4.13  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.8, θ=2, k=3, h=0.06, h’=0.06  
Page 1321  
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B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
53335.7734  
58094.9766  
67191.7188  
87818.0547  
161375.1719  
1.2517955  
1.2517964  
1.2517977  
1.2517995  
1.2518021  
0.9999765158  
0.9999784827  
0.9999813437  
0.9999857545  
0.9999922514  
TABLE-4.14  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.8, θ=2, k=3, h=0.08, h’=0.08  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
57269.0625  
62541.4727  
72965.0859  
96100.4219  
185854.7813  
1.3664875  
1.3664888  
1.3664907  
1.3664936  
1.3664979  
0.9999761581  
0.9999781251  
0.9999812841  
0.9999857545  
0.9999926686  
TABLE-4.15  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =1.8, θ=2, k=3, h=0.10, h’=0.10  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
61840.4883  
67739.7734  
79203.4688  
106149.0859  
214509.8750  
1.5043156  
1.5043176  
1.5043206  
1.5043250  
1.5043316  
0.9999756813  
0.9999777675  
0.9999809861  
0.9999858141  
0.9999929667  
Page 1322  
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TABLE-4.16  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =2, θ=2, k=3, h=0.06, h’=0.06  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
47165.3398  
51346.2109  
59031.8008  
76279.8203  
134318.9063  
1.2044592  
1.2044599  
1.2044609  
1.2044624  
1.2044647  
0.9999744892  
0.9999765158  
0.9999796152  
0.9999842048  
0.9999910593  
TABLE-4.17  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =2, θ=2, k=3, h=0.08, h’=0.08  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
49751.5820  
54248.9102  
62554.1445  
81373.4453  
146596.5781  
1.2925504  
1.2925514  
1.2925529  
1.2925553  
1.2925588  
0.9999740124  
0.9999761581  
0.9999793172  
0.9999841452  
0.9999911785  
TABLE-4.18  
Values of ARL’s AND TYPE-C OC CURVES when  
b=4, η =2, θ=2, k=3, h=0.10, h’=0.10  
B
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
52561.4922  
57243.7109  
66402.7500  
86612.3359  
1.3945440  
1.3945454  
1.3945478  
1.3945513  
0.9999734759  
0.9999756217  
0.9999790192  
0.9999839067  
Page 1323  
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3.1  
160652.1094  
1.3945563  
0.9999912977  
NUMERICAL RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS  
At the hypothetical values of the parameters b, η ,θ , k, h and h’ given at the top of each table, we determined  
optimum truncated point B at which P(A) is the probability of accepting an item is maximum and also obtained  
ARL’s values which represent the acceptance zone L(0) and rejection zone L’(0) values. The values of truncated  
point ‘B’ of random variable X, L(0), L’(0) and the values for Type-C OC Curve, i.e. P(A) are given in columns  
I, II, III, and IV respectively.  
From the above tables (4.1) to (4.18) we made the following conclusions:  
1. From the tables (4.1) to (4.3), it is observed that the value of L (0) and P (A) is increased as the value  
of truncated point decreases. Thus, the truncated point of the random variable and the various  
parameters for CASP-CUSUM are related.  
2. And also we observe that it could minimize the truncated point B by decreasing the value of k.  
3. From tables (4.1) to (4.3), it is observed that the truncated point B of the random variable X decreases  
from 2.5 to 2.1 as h→0.10, while the value of L (0) increases from 3870.2703 to 5015.4434 and the  
probability of acceptance P (A) Changes from 0.9995375872to 0.9992460012. Thus at constant  
hypothetical value h and truncated point B are positively related, while the values of L (0) and P (A) are  
inversely related.  
4. From tables (4.4) to (4.6), it is observed that truncated point B of the random variable X decreases from  
3.5 to 3.1 as h→ 0.10, while the value of L (0) increases from 5188230.0000 to 523740.9375 and whereas  
the probability of acceptance P (A) changes from 0.9999997020 to 0.9999953508. Thus hypothetical  
value h and truncated point B are positively related, while the values L (0) and P (A) are positively  
related.  
5. From tables (4.7) to (4.9), it is observed that truncated point B of the random variable X decreases from  
3.5 to 3.1 as h→ 0.10, while the value of L (0) increases from 362175 to 11371056.00 whereas the  
probability of acceptance P (A) changes from 0.9999961257to 0.9999998212. Thus hypothetical value  
h and truncated point B are positively related, while the values L (0) and P (A) are positively related.  
6. From tables (4.10) to (4.12), it is observed that the truncated point B of the random variable X decreases  
from 3.5 to 3.1 as h→0.10, while the value of L (0) increases from 214731.3281 to 377011.9688 and the  
probability of acceptance in P (A) Changes from 0.9999938607 to 0.9999955893 at different truncated  
points of B. Thus the values of L (0) and P (A) are positively related.  
7. From tables (4.13) to (4.15), it is observed that the truncated point B of the random variable X decreases  
from 3.5 to 3.1 as h→0.10, while the value of L (0) increases from 161375.1719 to 214509.8750 and the  
probability of acceptance in P (A) Changes from 0.9999922514 to 0.9999929667. Thus the values of L  
(0) and P (A) are positively related.  
8. From tables (4.16) to (4.18), it is observed that the truncated point B of the random variable X decreases  
from 3.9 to 3.1 as h→0.10, while the value of L (0) increases from 134318.9063 to 160652.1094 and the  
probability of acceptance in P (A) Changes from 0.9999910593 to 0.9999912977. Thus the values of L  
(0) and P (A) are positively related.  
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TABLE 5.1  
Consolidated Table  
B
b
η
θ
k
h
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
h’  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
0.06  
0.08  
0.10  
L(0)  
L’(0)  
P(A)  
2.1  
2.1  
2.1  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.2  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
3.1  
4
1
2
2
3870.2703  
1.7903954  
2.4308357  
3.7846324  
1.5458885  
1.8897420  
2.4303186  
1.4064401  
1.6268451  
1.9291679  
1.3156708  
1.4703906  
1.6663494  
1.2518021  
1.3664936  
1.5043316  
1.2044647  
1.2925588  
1.3945563  
0.9995375872  
0.9994443655  
0.9992460012  
0.9999997020  
0.9999966621  
0.9999953508  
0.9999961257  
0.9999977946  
0.9999998212  
0.9999938607  
0.9999946356  
0.9999955893  
0.9999922514  
0.9999857545  
0.9999929667  
0.9999910593  
0.9999911785  
0.9999912977  
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4372.3262  
1
5015.4434  
1.2  
1.2  
1.2  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
1.6  
1.6  
1.6  
1.8  
1.8  
1.8  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
5188230.000  
563048.9375  
523740.9375  
362175.9688  
732377.6250  
11371056.00  
214731.3281  
275019.5000  
377011.9688  
161375.1719  
96100.4219  
214509.8750  
134318.9063  
146596.5781  
160652.1094  
By observing the Table-5.1, we can conclude that the optimum CASP-CUSUM Schemes which have the values  
of ARL and P (A) reach their maximum i.e. 11371056.00, 0.9999998212 respectively, is  
B 3.1  
b 4.0  
1.4  
2.0  
k 3.0  
h 0.10  
h'0.10  
Page 1325  
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