INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue I, January 2026
Page 1336
www.rsisinternational.org
IndiOss: Design, Development, and Preclinical Validation of a Novel
Dental Intraosseous Implant System An Indigenous Product Innovation
Dr. Mahendra Patait
1
; Dr. Kedar Bakshi
2
; Mangesh Warey
3
1
Head, University Research Department, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik,
India.
2
General Dental practitioner and Oral Implantologist.
3
Director, Sumiti Creations, Pune, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.1501000108
Received: 17 January 2026; Accepted: 26 January 2026; Published: 21 February 2026
ABSTRACT
Objective: To present the design, development, and preliminary validation of IndiOss™, a novel 100%
indigenous dental intraosseous implant system integrating biomechanical optimization and digital CAD/CAM
compatibility.
Methods: The implant design process followed biomechanical modeling principles and digital engineering
standards. The geometry was optimized for osseointegration and primary stability using CAD/CAM and finite
elementbased validation. Material characterization ensured strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility.
Results: The Indi-Ossdesign achieved precision-engineered geometry, modular adaptability, and strong
mechanical reliability. Prototype analysis indicated superior load distribution and potential for enhanced bone-
implant contact.
Conclusion: The Indi-OssDental Implant System demonstrates technological readiness for preclinical validation
(TRL-2) and commercialization. It represents an affordable, indigenous alternative to imported implant systems,
aligning with Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
Keywords: Dental Implant; Osseointegration; CAD/CAM; Biomechanics; Indigenous Innovation; Digital
Dentistry; Atmanirbhar Bharat; Implant Design
INTRODUCTION
Dental implantology remains the preferred modality for oral rehabilitation. However, India’s dependency on
imported implant systems limits accessibility due to high cost and limited anatomical adaptability [1]. The Indi-
OssDental Intraosseous Implant was conceptualized to overcome these challenges through a fully indigenous
innovation that integrates biomechanical precision, patient-specific adaptability, and digital manufacturing.
The development of Indi-Ossrepresents not just an engineering advancement but a strategic contribution toward
national self-reliance in medical device innovation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Design and Dimensional Overview
The implant design followed principles of functional biomechanics and bone-implant interface optimization.
CAD/CAM modeling was performed using SolidWorks® and AutoDesk Fusion® software.
Overall Design (External Features)
Shape: Hollow, screw-shaped cylindrical body.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue I, January 2026
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Diameter: 3.34.2 mm (site-dependent).
Length: 616 mm, adapted to maxillary or mandibular bone morphology.
Thread Depth: 0.30.5 mm, promoting enhanced surface area and primary stability.
Internal Connection Diameter: 2.04.0 mm for prosthetic abutment integration.
Internal Architecture
The internal cavity is designed with a conical interface to ensure secure abutment seating and reduced
microleakage. This hollow structure improves stress absorption and minimizes crestal bone stress [2].
CAD/CAM Orthographic Views
The design visualization was conducted through multi-view modeling (Fig. 1):
Top View: Shows internal connection configuration.
Bottom View: Displays apical tapering and thread convergence.
Left and Right Views: Represent thread pitch and bone engagement profile.
Back View: Illustrates the surface texture and helical contour.
Figure 1. CAD/CAM orthographic design views of Indi-OssDental Implant System showing top, bottom, left,
right, and back orientations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue I, January 2026
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Material Characterization
The implant is composed of a titanium-based biomedical alloy with verified mechanical strength and corrosion
resistance (as per ASTM F136 standards). Material testing confirmed compliance with ISO 5832-3
biocompatibility benchmarks [3].
Prototype Development and Validation
Additive manufacturing was employed for prototype generation using laser sintering. Dimensional accuracy was
verified with 3D scanning. Laboratory simulations under static and cyclic loading conditions demonstrated
acceptable stress thresholds and primary stability within clinical safety margins.
RESULTS
Dimensional Precision: <0.01 mm deviation in CAD-to-prototype comparison.
Mechanical Stability: Load-bearing validation indicated stable performance under simulated masticatory
forces.
Digital Integration: The system was successfully integrated into CBCT-based surgical planning workflows.
Customizability: Modular architecture enabled variation in diameter and angulation, supporting patient-
specific adaptation.
DISCUSSION
The Indi-Ossimplant demonstrates a unique intraosseous design combining biomechanical optimization with
digital workflow integration. Compared to imported systems (e.g., Nobel Biocare, Straumann), it offers
equivalent or superior design flexibility at significantly reduced cost [4].
The innovation addresses critical gaps in Indian implantology:
Enhanced primary stability in both dense and low-density bone.
Improved osseointegration through optimized geometry and surface characteristics.
Ease of surgical placement with minimal instrumentation.
Indigenous manufacturability, supporting cost reduction and local employment.
These findings affirm the system’s readiness for preclinical animal model validation and eventual clinical trials.
Market and Societal Impact
The Indian dental implant market is estimated at ₹60–350 billion annually [5]. With 100% indigenous
manufacturing, Indi-Ossdirectly supports national self-reliance by reducing dependence on imported systems.
Beyond economic impact, the technology improves accessibility for rural and semi-urban populations, enabling
equitable oral healthcare delivery.
Technology Readiness and Future Work
The implant system is at TRL 2 (Experimental Proof of Concept). Upcoming phases include:
TRL 45: Preclinical validation (in collaboration with IIT Bombay).
TRL 6: Pilot production and clinical trials.
TRL 79: Commercialization, certification (CDSCO, BIS), and scaling.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue I, January 2026
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CONCLUSION
The Indi-OssDental Intraosseous Implant System exemplifies an indigenous solution that merges advanced
digital design, biomechanical reliability, and affordability. It fulfills both scientific and societal objectives
bridging global standards with local innovation under the Make in India initiative.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors acknowledge Sumiti Creations, Pune, for industrial collaboration and SMBT Dental College and
Hospital, Sangamner Affiliated to Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Nashik, for
institutional and academic support in design validation and research facilitation.
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study.
Funding
This project received no external funding. Prototype Study, development and material testing were supported by
SMBT Dental College and hospital, Sangamner and Sumiti Creations, Nashik.
REFERENCES
1. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Brånemark PI. A 15-year study of osseointegrated implants in the
treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg. 1981;10(6):387416.
2. Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 2008.
3. ISO 5832-3: Implants for surgery Metallic materials Part 3: Wrought titanium 6-aluminum 4-
vanadium alloy.
4. Smeets R, Stadlinger B, Schwarz F, et al. Impact of dental implant surface modifications on
osseointegration. BioMed Res Int. 2016;2016:6285620.
5. Indian Dental Association. Dental Implant Market Trends and Forecasts. IDA Report 2024.