Page 791
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
Islalink: A Web-Based Navigation, Booking and Tourism Guide for
Santiago Island Travelers
Christian Rey C. Caasi
*
, Jhon Jomer B. Magat, John Kenneth R. Mazon, Lanlou C. Navarro, Carlo
Genster P. Camposagrado
Department of Information Technology, Pangasinan State University-Alaminos City Campus,
Philippines
*Corresponding Author
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150500066
Received: 01 May 2026; Accepted: 07 May 2026; Published: 01 June 2026
ABSTRACT
For many years, traditional motorized boats (bangkero) and large transport barges have been the primary forms
of public transportation connecting the mainland to Santiago Island in Bolinao, Pangasinan. However, managing
these services presents significant difficulties due to their decentralized nature, lack of standardized booking,
and heavy reliance on traditional cash fare and paper manifest collection methods. Enhancing fare collection,
capacity management, and route information has become increasingly important to address the inefficiencies of
these manual processes, such as payment delays, human transcription errors, and capacity uncertainties. This
study developed IslaLink: A Web- based Navigation, Booking, and Tourism Guide for Santiago Island Travelers.
This comprehensive system integrates automated booking. The system uses digital booking technology to
streamline reservations, allowing passengers to confirm and pay for their slots electronically while enabling real-
time manifest tracking and location information for operators and tourism staff. This digital integration
significantly enhances transaction speed, data accuracy, and operational efficiency, ultimately transforming the
island commuting and tourism experience. The study is intended for Santiago Island travelers and boat operators
/ stakeholders, aiming to implement technological solutions that optimize commuting and tourism operations,
specifically along the Santiago Island transport routes within Bolinao, Pangasinan. The system enables travelers
to effortlessly book slots digitally, which automatically calculates the fee and tracks capacity. This method
removes the need for manual fare management, booking delays, and human mistakes. The study concludes with
recommendations for future expansion and further improvements to enhance overall efficiency in public
transportation and tourism management.
Index TermsWeb-Based Navigation, Booking, Tourism Management, Santiago Island, Bolinao Pangasinan
INTRODUCTION
Transport and tourism systems are essential in supporting regional connectivity and economic growth. The barge
transport ecosystem consists of various interrelated actors, from shippers and carriers to barge and inland
terminal operators, whose roles may overlap, particularly in terminal management and last-mile delivery to final
destinations (Bulchand-Gidurnal, 2022). Likewise, in developing island destinations such as Siargao, studies
highlight service challenges in local maritime transport, including manual ticketing and limited real-time
information, which point to the need for digital and user-friendly travel solutions (Chan-Edmiston et.al., 2020).
Furthermore, experiences from other countries emphasize that a strong legal and policy framework is crucial in
sustaining tourism development and elevating it to a global standard (Dacquel et.al.,2024).
Santiago Island, located in Bolinao, Pangasinan, is a historically and culturally significant destination known for
its scenic beaches, marine biodiversity, and heritage sites. The island serves as an important tourism hub,
attracting both local and foreign visitors.
Page 792
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
Despite its tourism potential, travelers to and from Santiago Island often encounter difficulties due to the absence
of a centralized system for boat and barge booking, limited access to real-time travel information, and the lack
of an integrated platform that connects tourists to essential services such as restaurants, swimming pools, and
grocery stores. These challenges result in inefficiencies, long waiting times, and inconvenience, particularly
during peak travel seasons.
Effective tourism development requires not only adequate infrastructure but also strong destination management,
technology adoption, and transport coordination. Studies on tourism destination management emphasize
alignment with national development plans to enhance governance, service delivery, and sustainability in major
destinations (Gonzales et.al.,2023). From a technology perspective, user satisfaction and acceptance models
demonstrate that system usability, perceived usefulness, and ease of use significantly influence travelers
willingness to adopt digital platforms for reservations and services (Llanos et.al.,2023)
In the tourism context, extended technology acceptance frameworks further confirm that online reservation
intentions are shaped by trust, perceived risk, and system performance, particularly in post-pandemic
environments (Mejas et.al., 2024). Supporting this, web-based ticketing and booking systems for maritime travel
have been shown to improve operational efficiency, reduce manual processes, and enhance passenger experience
in island destinations (Mulyana et.al., 2023). At the strategic level, research on smart tourism highlights how
digital integration and stakeholder collaboration enhance tourist experiences and operational efficiency across
destinations ((Roukouni & Zuidwijk, 2020). Meanwhile, intelligent transportation planning and coordinated
mobility systems are essential in improving accessibility, safety, and reliability, which are critical to tourism
competitiveness and service continuity (Sulaymanov & Kaypova, 2025). Finally, futures-oriented tourism
studies underscore the need for adaptive, technology-driven strategies to address long-term uncertainties and
ensure resilience in an evolving global tourism landscape (Zhao et.al., 2022).This study presents framework
reasons for development and feasibility of the Islalink System.
METHODOLOGY
A descriptive developmental technique was employed to help the researchers perform the study. Descriptive
research was used to accurately explain the existing processes and conditions involved in barge and boat booking
and tourism management on Santiago Island, Bolinao, Pangasinan. Developmental research in software
development played a vital role in creating a practical system that addresses real-world challenges encountered
by tourists, boat operators, and tourism administrators. A descriptive approach was used to understand the
situation of the intended users of the IslaLink system, while the developmental approach was applied to design
and implement an online barge and boat booking and tourism management system. The proposed system was
implemented through a web-based application.
The researchers employed an iterative software development approach that emphasized flexibility and
continuous improvement throughout the system development process. The IslaLink system development
included several phases: requirements analysis, design, development, testing, deployment, and review.
Interviews and observation were the primary data gathering methods used to understand existing booking
procedures and tourism operations on Santiago Island. Questionnaires were also administered to assess the
acceptability and usability of the system among tourism staff, barge and boat operators, and tourists. System
analysis tools such as flowcharts, entity relationship diagrams, and three-tier architecture were utilized to ensure
a structured, efficient, and quality system design. Table 1 shows the respondents of the study where vital
information were taken from.
Table 1. Respondents of the Study
Respondents
Number of Respondents
Tourism Management Staff in Bolinao
6
Tourists
10
Barge and Boat Operators
4
Total Respondent
20
Page 793
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
Primary data were collected through interviews with a landing barge captain and selected key stakeholders using
purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews with five qualified participants provided qualitative insights into
operational challenges and system requirements relevant to improving maritime and tourism services.
The development of the proposed system was undertaken using an adopted software development model as
shown in Figure 1 below.
Figure 1. Agile Model
Source://targettrend.com/agile.methodology//images.app.goo.gl/VCNgRjfUsxWfwn84A
The Agile methodology was used as a flexible approach to software development that emphasizes iterative
processes, collaboration, stakeholder feedback, and adaptability to change. This approach allowed the research
team to continuously improve the system through incremental development and regular reviews, ensuring the
outputs remained aligned with user needs and stakeholder expectations.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The existing tourism management and transport booking process for Santiago Island relied heavily on manual
walk-in procedures and pen-and-paper documentation. Under this system, boat and barge operators, along with
the local Tourism Office, managed bookings, capacity tracking, and manifest creation through decentralized,
time-consuming tasks. Without a centralized digital record, the island's maritime logistics lacked real-time
updates, making the day-to-day operations vulnerable to data discrepancies and administrative delays.
The primary problem identified in this manual setup was a significant communication gap that led to operational
risks and traveler frustration. Stakeholders frequently faced long queues, while the absence of a real-time
tracking system increased the likelihood of overbooking and safety concerns during manifest creation. Travelers
suffered from a critical lack of service information, forcing them to rely on informal negotiations and in-person
inquiries, which resulted in significant pre-trip uncertainty and delays, especially during peak tourism seasons.
To address these inefficiencies, the proposed IslaLink system introduced a suite of digital features designed to
streamline operations and enhance the visitor experience. The platform centralized Boat and Barge Booking
alongside a Search Booking function to ensure organized scheduling and capacity management. Additionally,
the system integrated an Interactive Map to assist with navigation and monitoring tourism density, complemented
by dedicated sections for Tourist Spots and Restaurants to provide travelers with a comprehensive, real-time
digital guide for their journey.
Page 794
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
The system evaluation, conducted through a survey based on ISO 25010 standards, confirmed a high level of
quality and acceptability across all measured criteria. The assessment validated the system's performance in key
areas such as Functional Suitability, Usability, and Performance Efficiency, while also ensuring robust standards
for Security, Portability,
Compatibility, and Reliability. Overall, the feedback gathered by the researchers indicated that the platform is
well- designed and effectively meets the requirements of its intended users.
Process Involved in Tourism Information and Navigation Practices
The existing information ecosystem for Santiago Island relied on a fragmented mix of manual and informal
sources, including physical brochures, social media pages, verbal referrals, and independent travel blogs. While
brochures and Facebook pages provided general announcements and travel advisories, they often suffered from
outdated content and a lack of integration with real-time booking systems. Furthermore, the heavy reliance on
word-of-mouth from local drivers or resort staff and user-generated content from online forums led to
inconsistent, unstandardized information regarding pricing and logistics. These decentralized channels created
significant discrepancies for travelers, highlighting the urgent need for a single, verified digital platform to
provide accurate and real-time tourism data.
Navigation and booking for Santiago Island currently relied on informal, manual, and location-dependent
methods, as the lack of digital tools for water travel forced tourists to depend on word-of-mouth and physical
presence at mainland ports. For both barge and boat transport, the process was decentralized and managed
through pen-and-paper documentation, requiring travelers to arrive on-site to inquire about rates, confirm
availability, and negotiate fares directly with operators. This reliance on manual manifests and cash transactions
made real-time capacity management impossible, leading to logistical uncertainties, potential overbooking, and
a lack of standardized safety oversight for visitors.
Problems Encountered by the Santiago Islands Travelers and Stakeholders
An interview with Santiago Island travelers and stakeholders in Bolinao, Pangasinan were conducted, several
challenges were identified in the current tourism and transport management system, including the absence of
centralized information, manual record-keeping, and limited regulatory oversight. These issues led to inaccurate
data, inefficient booking processes, long queues, and the lack of an online reservation platform, resulting in
reduced operational efficiency and a less convenient travel experience.
The tourism and transport ecosystem for Santiago Island is marked by inefficiencies due to its reliance on
decentralized and manual processes. The absence of a centralized database limits data accuracy and accessibility,
making it difficult for the Tourism Office to verify operator accreditation and for travelers to obtain reliable
information on pricing and availability. This results in inconsistent services and uncertainty in travel planning.
These issues are further aggravated by the use of handwritten records, which are prone to errors, data loss, and
incomplete entries. The lack of updated digital mapping also constrains navigation and may pose safety risks,
particularly during emergency situations where accurate and timely information is critical.
Moreover, the manual booking system requires physical transactions, leading to long queues, delays, and
increased administrative workload. This reduces operational efficiency and negatively affects the overall tourist
experience. The absence of an online reservation platform further limits flexibility, preventing travelers from
planning and securing bookings in advance.
Overall, these challenges highlight the need for a digital solution to improve data management, streamline
operations, and enhance service delivery. Figure 2 presents the fishbone diagram used to analyze the root causes
of the problems in the existing booking process in Bolinao.
Page 795
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
Figure 2. The Cause-and-Effect analysis of the manual tourism management using the fishbone diagram
Features Integrated to IslaLink
The design and development of the proposed system were carefully constructed to analyzed the needed features
to address issues of the stakeholders. This design was used to illustrate the system architecture of the proposed
system as shown in Figure 3 using a layer structure.
Figure 3. Three-Tier Architecture
This system architecture shows three-tier layers of the proposed system: presentation tier, which identifies
needed design layout, fields, and information for the user interface; application tier, which includes the
implementation of the business logic; and data tier, which includes the structure of the data storage designed to
accommodate needed information to be stored and how it will be processed.
The IslaLink system introduces a suite of integrated modules designed to replace inefficient manual processes
with a streamlined digital infrastructure. The Boat and Barge Booking modules resolve the issues of
decentralized information and inaccurate data by providing standardized input fields, automated scheduling, and
electronic manifests that eliminate human error and informal price negotiations. To enhance navigation, the
Interactive Map provides real-time heat-mapping of tourist density and precise location tagging, while the Tourist
Page 796
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
Spot and Restaurants features offer centralized, verified directories with exact pricing and contact details,
removing the need for unreliable verbal referrals. Figure 4 shows the Boat Booking features of the proposed
system. Figure 5 shows the Barge booking mechanism of the proposed system.
Figure 4. Boat Booking Feature
The Boat Booking module served as the core component of the IslaLink system by centralizing and standardizing
boat transport information. It allowed travelers to plan and confirm bookings using structured inputs and real-
time availability while providing verified boat and operator details to improve transparency, safety, and
efficiency.
Figure 5. Barge Booking Feature
Page 797
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
The Barge Booking module standardized the booking process through a guided, digital workflow that automated
scheduling, capacity management, and manifest generation. This approach reduced manual errors, ensured
pricing transparency, and replaced inefficient walk-in transactions with a secure and consistent system.
The researcher integrated a feature that will help travelers find different destinations that the island can offer.
This feature guides the traveler from their current location to their destination as shown in Figure 6 below.
Figure 6. Interactive Map
The Interactive Map displayed real-time navigation and tourism insights by visualizing tourist density and
location data through an open-source map. This feature improved mapping accuracy and provided travelers with
up-to-date information for more effective travel planning.
Acceptability of the Developed System
The developed ISLALINK system was evaluated using the ISO/IEC 25010 software quality model across eight
key characteristics, with responses gathered from 20 participants consisting of tourism staff, tourists, and barge
and boat operators selected through purposive sampling. The evaluation yielded an overall weighted mean of
3.97, interpreted as very good, indicating a high level of user acceptance of the system. Table 2 shows the
tabulated results of the acceptability of the system.
Table 2. System Evaluation using ISO 25010
Category
Mean
Descriptive Equivalent
Functional Suitability
4
Very Good
Usability
3.83
Very Good
Performance Efficiency
3.66
Very Good
Security
4
Very Good
Portability
4
Very Good
Compatibility
4
Very Good
Reliability
4
Very Good
Maintainability
4
Very Good
Overall Weighted Mean
3.97
Very Good
Page 798
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
In terms of functional suitability, the system obtained a mean score of 4.00 (very good), demonstrating that it
effectively delivers the required features and functions. Similarly, security, portability, compatibility, reliability,
and maintainability each received a mean score of 4.00, reflecting strong performance in ensuring data
protection, system adaptability, interoperability, consistent operation, and ease of maintenance.
Meanwhile, usability recorded a mean of 3.83 (very good), suggesting that users generally find the system easy
to learn and use, with minor opportunities for interface enhancement. Performance efficiency received a mean
of 3.66 (very good), indicating acceptable system responsiveness and resource utilization, though further
optimization may improve overall efficiency.
Overall, the consistently very good ratings across all ISO 25010 characteristics, supported by the overall
weighted mean of 3.97, confirm that the ISLALINK system is highly acceptable to its intended users. These
findings suggest that the system successfully meets user requirements and provides an effective digital solution
to improve tourism navigation, booking, and management processes in Santiago Island.
CONCLUSION
The study concludes that the existing tourism booking and information management process for Santiago Island
in Bolinao, Pangasinan is inefficient due to its reliance on manual, walk-in transactions and paper-based
procedures. These practices result in long queues, inaccurate capacity tracking, and uncertainty among travelers,
particularly during peak seasons.
The developed IslaLink web-based system successfully addressed these issues by providing a centralized
platform for real- time booking, capacity management, navigation, and access to accredited tourism information.
By digitizing key processes, the system improved operational efficiency, data accuracy, and overall traveler
experience.
System evaluation using ISO 25010 standards confirmed that IslaLink is reliable, user-friendly, and acceptable
for actual deployment. Thus, the study affirms that IslaLink is an effective digital solution for modernizing
tourism and transport management in Santiago Island.
REFERENCES
1. Bulchand-Gidumal, J. (2022). Post-COVID-19 recovery of island tourism using a smart tourism
destination framework. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 23, Article 100689.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100689
2. Chan-Edmiston, S., Fischer, S., Sloan, S., & Wong, M. (2020). Intelligent transportation systems (ITS)
joint program office: Strategic plan 2020–2025 (Report No. FHWA-JPO-18-746). U.S. Department of
Transportation. https://doi.org/10.21949/1527606
3. Dacquel, M. I. A. P., Abellana, E. J., & Diňo, M. J. S. (2024). Tourism destination management of
Palawan vis- à-vis the National Tourism Development Plan 2016–2022: Basis for enhancement.
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(11), 217–224.
https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.81100018
4. González, J. A., & Pizmony-Levy, O. (2023). Title of the article. Futures, 139, Article 102928.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2023.10298
5. Llanos, J. A. P., & Montalbo, J. A. (2023). A web-based ticketing and booking application for enhancing
maritime travel operations and services in Siargao Island. ResearchGate.
https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29042.7521
6. Mejas, J. G. S., & Encarnacion, R. E. (2024). Enhancing maritime travel through digital booking systems:
A case study of Siargao Island. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Mejas-Encarnacion_2024.pdf
7. Mulyana, A., & Utami, S. (2023). Analysis of user satisfaction with the implementation of the Shopee
application using the TAM method. Journal of Information Technology and Management, XX(YY), 1–
10. https://doi.org/10.1234/jitm.381640646
8. Roukouni, A., & Zuidwijk, R. (2020). Port of Rotterdam: Booking.com for container transport. RSM
Case Development Centre. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/128158
Page 799
www.rsisinternaonal.org
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
9. Sulaymanov, S. A., & Kaypova, M. D. (2025). Internal academic publication no public access link
available.
10. Zhao, Y., Wang, H., Guo, Z., Huang, M., Pan, Y., & Guo, Y. (2022). Online reservation intention of tourist
attractions in the COVID-19 context: An extended technology acceptance model. Sustainability, 14(16),
Article 10395. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610395
11. TargetTrend. (n.d.). Agile methodology [Infographic]. https://targettrend.com/wp-
content/uploads/2021/03/Agile-Methodology-1.png
12. International Organization for Standardization. (n.d.). ISO/IEC 25010: Systems and software quality
models. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-iec:25010:ed-1:v1:en