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ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue V, May 2026
The use of Artificial Intelligence as a Motivational Factor in Enhancing
TeachersJob Performance in Senior Secondary Schools in Ikpopa-Okha
Local Government area, EDO State.
Okhionkpamwonyi Osamuyi Famous, Imaralu Enosa Christopher.
School of General Studies Edo State College of Health Sciences and Technology, Edo
State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150500203
Received: 22 May 2026; Accepted: 27 May 2026; Published: 15 June 2026
ABSTRACT
The pace at which teachers are motivated for greater service is deteriorating in secondary schools is alarming.
The fall in performance and productivity of the secondary teachers is of great concern to the stakeholders.
Therefore, it examines the practical application of AI in lesson delivery, administrative duties, and student’s
assessments, as well as the challenges faced by educators in integrating these technologies in senior secondary
schools, Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, Edo State. The survey research design was adopted. In collecting
the data for the research, the study made used of simple percentages parameters to draw up the population sample
size for the study which was collected from both primary and secondary source. Research questionnaire was
designed for the secondary school teachers in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government, Edo state. The finding of the
study revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between artificial intelligence usage as a
motivational factor in enhancing teachers assessment/grading of students, virtual teaching and teacher’s
performance in Government senior secondary schools. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others
that Government through training should encourage teachers to utilise AI- Powered assessment and automated
grading systems to navigate and adjust the level of difficulty and workload they face in assessing /grading of
students in order to improve individual teacher performance.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Teacher Performance, Motivational Factor, AI- Powered assessment, Job
Performance
INTRODUCTION
Education is one of the vital tools for emancipating mankind, such that each society puts alot of capital on it to
ensure that the entire generations acquires the necessary skills, knowledge and the desired attitudes critical for
future survival. However, owning to its value, the extent to which education is measured greatly anchors on
examinations scores, yet academic achievement also corresponds to teachers' performance. Thus, Secondary
schools are established to educate students to enable them contribute to the economic, political and social cultural
well-being of their country. In Ikpoba-Okha Local Government, Edo State, there appears to a hindrance in the
realization of objectives of secondary school. An important factor responsible for the non-attainment of the
overall purpose of secondary school is due to inadequate motivation of staff.
Secondary schools teachers are different in sex and status. However sufficient efforts are not made by the
Government, proprietors and some parents to motivate the secondary schools teachers in Ikpoba-Okha Local
Government area to teach the students. Bulya (2022) asserts that: The Government is not left out in making the
teachers feel inferior. One of this is economic depression; the first group to bear the brunt is teacher. In the 1989
Budget, the Government had decreed that car refurbishing loan be given to desiring officers. Deserving
education officers teaching in secondary schools also filled form but non-benefited from the loan. This game
added to the teachers’ frustration. Thus, the Nigeria teachers continue to render essential service to the nation
without adequate compensation by the Government.
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Thus, there is need to motivate teachers in Edo State to enable them teach their students very well. Therefore,
the task of a performing teacher is to create a good classroom atmosphere that promotes effective students
learning and stimulate their creativity. In view of this great role, effort can be made by the teacher by adopting
any positive means to support the process of delivery quality teaching and learning experience. Such effort can
be the adoption of technology like Artificial Intelligence (AI). Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the stimulation
of intelligent processes in human beings by the computer systems. These systems are designed to perform tasks
that normally require human intelligence (Joiner, 2018) such as understanding natural language, solving complex
problems, learning, and even recognizing visual and auditory patterns (Chintapati, et al., 2024; Nazarpour, et.,
2024), it continues to evolve rapidly, offering both promising opportunities and significant challenges in various
fields, including education.
An Artificial Intelligence brings benefits and opportunities to education by facilitating virtual teaching, providing
instant feedback and improving efficiency in the teaching and learning process for beter teacher performance.
Virtual teaching has been described by Turoff (2021) as a web-based environment that allows an individual to
participate in live training events without travelling to any other place. It allows students to sit in the comfort of
their environment and listen to lectures. Students can participate in the lab exercises; ask questions with the
convenience of artificial Intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence provides such advantages and new ways of communicating, interacting, and assessing
information for both teachers and students. More so, it creates tutorials and interactive virtual assistance, systems
that can answer students’ questions, provide additional explanations, and guide students in real-time through the
learning process.
It is line with the above discussion that this study seeks to examine the impact of use AI as a motivational factor
in enhancing teachers’ job performance in senior secondary schools in Ikpopa-Okha Local Government area,
Edo state. Madiha (2023) emphasize that AI system usage in educational management has motivated and
increased rapidly due to its effectiveness in improving teachers’ Job performance in secondary schools; the main
purpose and usage of IA is to improvement teachers’ performance in terms of assessment/ grading of students
and virtual teaching.
Consequently, the overall literatures review heighted the positive impact of artificial intelligence on teachers’
performance for effective school management and administration. However, teachers are the driving force to
ensure effective utilization of AI in school. Thus, teachers need to have the necessary skills or competencies to
perform this task. Hence, this study was carried out to examine the use of artificial intelligence as a motivational
factor in enhancing teachers’ job performance in senior secondary schools in Ikpopa-Okha Local Government
Area, Edo state.
Statement of the Problem
For an effective and functional secondary educational to be achieved there is need for an artificial intelligence
system provides benefits for teachers by offering more flexibility about place, time and pace. That offer more
ways for interaction and motivation than traditional teaching and learning settings. Therefore, the need to take
cognizance of the performance of the inputs (teachers in this context) is very essential. However, in view of the
unhealthy government, private proprietors and school administrators attitude towards making much impact to
motivate teachers to perform in secondary schools, it could be rightly asserted that delay in payment of teachers’
salaries, poor condition of work, lack of job security, non-payment of entertainment allowance and meal subsidy,
grant of car loans among others are responsible for the lack of motivation of teachers.
“The teaching profession in Nigeria has lost its glamour, social status and respect due to lack of incentive for the
teachers” Thus, the teaching profession has never been a lucrative one since the teachers neither had the social
status nor the money. Hence the poor treatment given to teachers in the society has caused immense concern to
the stakeholders. However, using technology such AI to enhance their performance and it would eliminate and
minimize the challenges mentioned.
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Purpose of the Study
The purposes of this study are:
1. Examine the use of artificial intelligence as a motivational factor in enhancing teachers’ job performance
in senior secondary schools.
2. Determine the relationship between artificial intelligence usage in virtual teaching and teachers’
performance in secondary at Ikpoba-Okha Local Area.
Research Questions
The following questions are to be investigated:
1. What is the relationship between use of artificial intelligence and teachers’ job performance in secondary
schools at Ikpoba-Okha local government, Edo state?
2. What extent do the government and private proprietors use AI to motivate teachers to do their jobs?
Research Hypothesis
In an attempt to carry out the research work, the following null hypotheses ware formulated to guide the
researcher in the study.
H01: There is no significant relationship between the level of motivation and high level of performance among
teachers in secondary schools.
HO2: There is no significant relationship between the level of government and private proprietor to motivate
teachers to do their job.
Significance of the Study
The findings of this study will be of immense benefit to secondary school teachers, principals, Heads of
Departments, Government, Policy makers, supervisors, Curriculum planners and tertiary institutions if artificial
intelligence system fully implemented. In the same view it will be of great help to various Stakeholders, so as
to improve on the use of artificial intelligence to motivate and enhance teachers’ performance in secondary.
Scope of the Study
Some schools were selected through random sampling technique in order to examine the use of artificial
intelligence as a motivational factor to enhance impact of teachers’ job performance in secondary school, Ikpoba-
Okha Local Government, Edo State.
Population of the Study
The population of this study comprises of the secondary teachers in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, which
had staff strength of four hundred and thirty eight (438). The breakdown of teacher’s Statistics in Ikpoba-Okha
Local Government Area:
1. Permanent Teachers = 248
2. EdoSTAR Teachers = 169
3. Community Teachers = 21
4. Total = 438
Sample and Sampling Design
This involves taking any portion of a population as representative of a whole. Thus, in understanding a research
of this nature where the population is relatively large, sampling becomes imperative. In the distribution of
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questionnaires, representativeness is a primary objective; Respondents were selected by the use of simple
percentage parameter (%). The researcher used thirty per cent (30%) of the entire population, which is a fair
representation of the total population of the study to draw up one hundred and thirty one (131) population sample
size:
30% of 438
= 30/100 x 438
= 131.4
Approximately 131 sample size.
Therefore, one hundred and thirty one (131) questionnaires were randomly distributed among teachers in the
Local Government Area.
Data Presentation and Analysis
The presentation and analysis of data collected with regard to the use of artificial intelligence to impacts of
motivation on productivity and performance of secondary school teachers in Ikpoba-Okha local government
area, Edo State. In collecting the data for the research, the study made used of simple percentage parameter to
draw up the population sample size for the study.
Research questionnaire was designed for the secondary school teachers in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area
of Edo State, this was divided into three (3) sections; section A, was on staff Bio-data, section B, was on
hypothesis one, section C, was on hypothesis two. The simple random sampling techniques was used, this is
because the technique gives equal opportunity to each teachers of secondary schools in Ikpoba-Okha Local
Government Area. The method allows every teaching staff irrespective of the grade level to participate in the
data collection process.
Questionnaires was administered to these one hundred and thirty one (131) staff, one hundred and twenty six
(126) questionnaires were completed, but about six (06) were not properly filled, and so were rejected. In the
final analysis, the research used one hundred and twenty (120) of the properly completed questionnaires for data
presentation and analysis.
Answer to Research Questions
Research Question 1
What is the relationship between use of artificial intelligence and teachers’ job performance in secondary schools
at Ikpoba-Okha local government, Edo state?
This question is analysing in the tables 4.1 below:
Table 1.1: The simple random sampling techniques, showing the relationship between use of artificial
intelligence and teachers’ job performance in some secondary schools at Ikpoba-Okha local government Area
Response
Total
Total
Grading
frequency
Percentage
%
Yes
60
50.0
No
45
37.5
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Undecided
15
12.5
Total
120
100
Source: Research survey
Summary of Analysis
From table 1.1 above, shows that sixty (60) respondent representing (50%) said yes, that teachers matters relate
to technology like AI is adequately taken care of by the managements of schools in Ikpoba-Okha Local
Government Area of Edo State, while one forty five (45) respondent representing (37.5%) are with the opinion
that, the management of secondary schools in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area of Edo State does not
encourage artificial intelligence to enhance teachers performance and productivity. And fifty (15) Respondent
representing (12.5%) were Undecided about the issue.
Table 1.2: Artificial intelligence Associate with teachers performance as the motivational strategies
employed in the secondary schools
Source: Research survey
Summary of Analysis
Table 1.2 above, shows that, fifty (50) respondent representing (41.7%) agreed that their performance is
associated with the use of artificial intelligence as a motivational strategies employed in their school, while sixty
(60) respondent representing (50%) disagreed that, their performance is not associated with the use of AI as a
motivational strategies employed in the school, while ten (10) respondent representing (8.3%) make no comment
about the issue.
Research Question 2
What extent do the government and private proprietors use AI to motivate teachers to do their jobs?
The question is analysed in Table 2.1 below:
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Table 2.1 the use of AI system as a motivational factor to enhance teaching and learning more than
traditional method.
Response
Total
Total
Grading
frequency
Frequency
%
Yes
98
81.6
No
20
16.7
Undecided
02
1.7
Total
120
100
Source: Research survey
Summary of the Analysis
From the above table 2.1 it shows that Ninety eight (98) respondent representing (81.6%) agreed that a full
implemented AI system will enhance teaching and learning process than the traditional method, while Twenty
three (20) respondent representing sixteen point (16.7%) disagreed that AI has not positive effect in teaching
and learning than traditional method. And two (2) respondent representing (1.7%) were indifferent about the
assertion.
Table 2.2: Teachers potential fully utilized in the Schools with the use of artificial intelligence
Total
Total
frequency
Frequency
%
48
40
60
50
12
10
120
100
Source: Research survey
Summary of Analysis
From table 4.2.2 above it clearly shows that, Forty eight (48) respondent representing (40%) said that their
potential is fully utilized with the use of AI system in their schools where they teach, while Sixty (60) respondents
representing (50%) said their potential is not fully utilized and Twelve (12) respondent representing (10%) make
no comment about the issue.
Test of Hypothesis
There is no significant relationship between the use of AI as a motivational factor and high level of performance
among teachers” in secondary schools in some of Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, Edo State.
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Thus, in effect to see the relationship between motivation and teachers’ performance and productivity with the
idea that motivation is the independent variable while performance and productivity is the dependable variables.
Table 3.1 Observation Frequencies
AI Motivation/ performance and productivity
Yes
No
Undecided
Total
the relationship between use of artificial intelligence and
teachers’ job performance
60
45
15
120
AI system
Associate
performance
with motivational
50
60
10
120
strategies
the use of AI system as a motivational factor enhance teaching
and learning more than traditional method.
98
20
02
120
teachers potential fully utilized in the Schools with the use of
artificial intelligence
48
60
12
120
Total
256
185
39
480
Table 3.2
Expected Frequencies
AI Motivation/ performance and productivity
Yes
No
Undecided
Total
the relationship between use of artificial intelligence and
teachers’ job performance
64.00
46.25
19.7
5
120
AI system
Associate
performance
with
motivational
64.00
46.25
19.7
5
120
strategies
the use of AI system as a motivational factor enhance
teaching and learning than traditional method.
64.00
46.25
19.7
5
120
teachers potential fully utilized in the Schools with the use of
artificial intelligence
64.00
46.25
19.75
120
Total
256
185
79
480
Formula: for Expected Frequency R X C
G
256 x 120 = 64.00 (Yes)
480
185 x 120 = 46.25 (No)
480
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79 x 120 = 19.75 (Undecided)
480
In computing the degree of freedom, using 0.05 or 5 % level of significance therefore V= (Row -1) (C-1)
(3-1) (4-1) = 6
Summary of Analysis
The value of the cut-off point X
2
for Six (6) degree of freedom from chi- square (X
2)
table 0.05 or 5% level of
significance is 12. 592 Therefore, from the computation above, X
2
statistical calculated value of 131.4 is greater
than X
2
critical (tabulated value) if 12.592.
To this end, the null hypothesis (Ho) is “rejected” and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is hereby “Accepted” and
this has proven that, there is significant relationship between the use of AI system as a motivational factor and
high level of performance and productivity “among teachers” in secondary schools in Ikpoba-Okha Local
Government Area of Edo State
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the findings of this study, it was analysed and concluded that there is significant relationship between
the use of AI system as a motivational factor and high level of performance and productivity “among teachers”
in secondary schools in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area of Edo State
Recommendations
Based on the findings and conclusion of this study, the followings recommendations are offered.
1. School management through training and retraining policy should encourage teachers to familiarize with
AI system in order to enhance their performance and productivity.
2. Teachers should not see AI-powered adaptive system as a challenge, but rather as virtual tools that can
boot their performance to deliver instructions through virtual means in order for them and students to
complete favourably with their counterparts globally.
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