INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LATEST TECHNOLOGY IN ENGINEERING,  
MANAGEMENT & APPLIED SCIENCE (IJLTEMAS)  
ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue VI, June 2026  
AutoRentPro: Design and Implementation of a GUI-Based Python Car  
Rental Management System with SQLite Integration  
Doploso, John Abel S., Hombrebueno, Jonathan D., Honrado, Franz Gabriel G., Magalona, Aron Luis  
T., Montero, James Adrian D., Aldepolla, Patrick Sean H., Cariaga, John Kenth S., Engr. Fabro,  
Meshelle N.  
Department of Computer Engineering, Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and  
Technology (EARIST) Nagtahan, Manila, Philippines  
DOI: https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150600089  
Received: 10 June 2026; Accepted: 15 June 2026; Published: 07 July 2026  
ABSTRACT  
The management of car rental operations, including vehicle inventory, customer reservations, and rental  
transactions, is often prone to errors when conducted manually. Delays in booking, inaccurate record-keeping,  
and inefficient tracking of vehicle availability can lead to customer dissatisfaction and operational inefficiency.  
This study presents AutoRentPro, a GUI-based Python Car Rental Management System integrated with  
an SQLite database to automate rental processes and enhance data accuracy. The system allows  
administrators to manage vehicle information, process customer bookings, track rental transactions, and  
generate reports on vehicle usage and availability. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles were  
applied to ensure modularity, scalability, and maintainability of the code. Functional testing confirmed that  
the system successfully handles vehicle management, customer registration, booking processing, and report  
generation, while the GUI facilitates an intuitive user experience. AutoRentPro improves efficiency, reduces  
human error, and provides a reliable platform for managing car rental operations in small to medium-sized  
enterprises. Limitations include the absence of online payment integration and fleet telematics, which may be  
considered for future enhancement.  
Keywords: AutoRentPro, Car Rental System, Python, SQLite, GUI, Object-Oriented Programming, Vehicle  
Management, Reservation System  
INTRODUCTION  
Background of the Study  
The advancement of technology has significantly transformed business operations, including the car rental  
industry. Traditional manual car rental processes often result in delays, errors, and difficulties in managing  
rental records and vehicle availability. These inefficiencies can lead to customer dissatisfaction, missed  
bookings, and mismanagement of vehicle resources. To address these challenges, businesses increasingly  
adopt computerized management systems, which provide faster, more accurate, and more convenient  
services (Mobility Infotech, 2025).  
The proposed Car Rental Management System, titled AutoRentPro, is a GUI-based application developed  
using Python, Tkinter, and SQLite. It is designed to streamline rental operations by allowing users to  
efficiently add, view, update, delete, and search records while ensuring accurate data management through  
input validation (Pangalinan, I., 2024). In addition, the system introduces a feature enabling car owners to  
partner with rental organizations by offering their vehicles for rent on daily, weekly, or monthly terms,  
benefiting both the rental organization and vehicle owners through improved service and additional income  
opportunities (Mobility Infotech, 2025).  
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ISSN 2278-2540 | DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS | Volume XV, Issue VI, June 2026  
AutoRentPro enhances convenience by providing real-time vehicle information and an organized, user-  
friendly interface for rental management. The importance of computerized systems became particularly  
evident during the COVID-19 pandemic, as businesses shifted to digital platforms for safer, more efficient,  
and contactless transactions. Through this study, the researchers aim to develop a reliable and efficient car  
rental management system that modernizes and improves the overall rental process while ensuring accurate  
and secure record-keeping.  
Statement of the Problem  
The primary objective of this study is to develop a Car Rental Management System that improves the process  
of managing rental records through automation. Specifically, the study seeks to answer the following  
questions:  
1. How does the system perform in managing car rental records with respect to:  
1.1 Adding new rental records  
1.2 Viewing existing records  
1.3 Updating records  
1.4 Deleting records  
2. How effective is the system in handling user input validation, particularly:  
2.1 Detecting incomplete inputs  
2.2 Detecting invalid inputs (e.g., non-numeric contact numbers)  
2.3 Preventing duplicate ticket IDs  
3. How efficient is the system in retrieving and searching rental records based on:  
3.1 Ticket ID search function  
3.2 Accuracy of displayed data  
4. How usable is the system in terms of:  
4.1 Ease of use of the interface  
4.2 User-friendliness of the system design  
Objectives of the Study  
General Objective:To develop a GUI-based Car Rental Management System using Python and SQLite  
databases that automates and improves car rental operations.  
Specific Objectives:  
1. To design the Car Rental Management System using a flowchart and system planning.  
2. To develop the system using Python programming language.  
3. To create a graphical user interface (GUI) using Tkinter.  
4. To integrate an SQLite database for storing rental records and renter information.  
5. To implement functionalities such as adding, viewing, updating, deleting, and searching records.  
6. To validate user input to ensure accurate and reliable record management.  
7. To test the functionality and usability of the system to ensure it meets operational requirements.  
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Significance of the Study  
This study demonstrates how technology and computerized systems can improve the efficiency and  
convenience of car rental transactions. The AutoRentPro system provides a more organized and accessible  
way of managing vehicles, customer data, and rental transactions compared to traditional manual methods.  
The study may benefit the following groups:  
●
Organization / Car Rental Companies: AutoRentPro helps manage rental records efficiently by  
enabling easy storage, updating, searching, and deletion of customer and vehicle information, reducing  
manual work and minimizing errors.  
●
●
●
Students / Developers: The system serves as a reference for learning system development using Python,  
Tkinter, and SQLite, demonstrating the integration of GUI and database technologies.  
Drivers / Renters: Ensures rental information is properly recorded and managed, making transactions  
more organized and reducing misunderstandings.  
Future Researchers: Provides guidance and reference for those developing or improving similar car  
rental management systems or database-driven applications.  
Scope and Limitations  
Scope:  
●
●
●
●
●
The system is developed using the Python programming language.  
SQLite is used as the database to store rental records.  
The system includes a GUI-based application developed with Tkinter.  
It manages car rental information and renter details.  
Functions include:  
o
o
o
o
o
Add Record  
View Record  
Update Record  
Delete Record  
Search Record  
Limitations:  
●
●
The system allows only one contact number per renter.  
Online booking and payment features are not included in the current implementation.  
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●
Delivery tracking, automated email notifications, and advanced security protocols are excluded but can  
be considered for future versions.  
REVIEW OF RELEVANT THEORY, STUDIES, AND LITERATURE  
This chapter discusses the relevant theories, previous studies, and literature that provide a foundation for the  
development of the AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System. The review covers car rental  
management systems, database integration, Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), graphical user interfaces  
(GUI), and related system development practices.  
Car Rental Management Systems  
Car rental systems are digital platforms that allow businesses to manage vehicle inventory, bookings, customer  
information, and rental transactions efficiently. Traditional manual methods often result in lost records,  
inaccurate bookings, and delayed processing, which reduce customer satisfaction and operational efficiency  
(Mobility Infotech, 2025).  
Automated car rental management systems improve:  
●
●
●
●
Vehicle tracking and availability  
Customer registration and management  
Rental transaction accuracy  
Report generation for revenue and fleet usage  
Studies show that computerized car rental systems enhance operational efficiency and reduce errors, providing  
better services to both customers and operators (Pangalinan, 2024).  
Database Integration  
A robust database system is critical for maintaining accurate vehicle and customer records. SQLite is  
commonly used for small- to medium-scale applications because it is lightweight, file-based, and easily  
integrates with Python. Database integration enables:  
●
●
●
●
Persistent storage of vehicle and customer records  
Efficient CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations  
Real-time updates for rentals and vehicle availability  
Reliable report generation for decision-making  
Kumar and Singh (2021) emphasize that relational databases, such as SQLite or MySQL, ensure data  
consistency, security, and accessibility for business management systems.  
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)  
OOP organizes code into classes and objects, making it modular, reusable, and easier to maintain. In the  
development of AutoRentPro:  
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●
●
●
Classes represent entities such as Vehicle, Customer, or RentalTransaction  
Methods handle operations like adding vehicles, processing bookings, and generating reports  
OOP allows for scalability, future enhancements, and structured code management  
Bhavani et al. (2025) highlight that OOP principles increase functionality and reduce complexity in small  
business applications, ensuring maintainable and scalable system design.  
Graphical User Interface (GUI)  
A user-friendly GUI improves system usability, especially for non-technical users. Tkinter in Python allows  
developers to create interactive forms, buttons, tables, and menus for a seamless user experience.  
GUI design benefits include:  
●
●
●
Easy navigation between modules for vehicle management, booking, and reporting  
Visual feedback for operations like adding, updating, or deleting records  
Improved user satisfaction and reduced training requirements  
Shneiderman et al. (2016) emphasize that well-designed GUIs increase efficiency and reduce errors in business  
management systems.  
Related Studies  
1. Mobility Infotech (2025): Computerized car rental systems improve vehicle and transaction  
management, allowing efficient record-keeping and customer service.  
2. Pangalinan (2024): Emphasized Python and SQLite integration for building GUI-based management  
systems that automate booking, vehicle tracking, and reporting.  
3. Drazen et al. (1982): Demonstrated the benefits of automation in organizational record-keeping and  
transaction accuracy, applicable to small business management systems.  
4. Eu-Opensci (2026): Web-based e-commerce and rental systems require database integration and GUI  
design for operational efficiency.  
5. Shneiderman et al. (2016): Highlighted the importance of GUI design in improving usability and  
efficiency in computerized management systems.  
Synthesis  
The reviewed literature indicates that:  
●
●
●
Manual car rental processes are inefficient and prone to errors.  
Python and OOP provide modularity and maintainability for business management systems.  
Database integration (SQLite/MySQL) ensures persistent, reliable storage of vehicles, customers, and  
transactions.  
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●
GUI design improves usability, reduces errors, and facilitates efficient navigation.  
The AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System applies these principles by integrating vehicle  
management, customer bookings, rental transactions, and reporting into a Python-based OOP system with  
SQLite database and Tkinter GUI, providing an efficient, reliable, and user-friendly platform for small- to  
medium-sized car rental businesses.  
METHODOLOGY  
Research Design  
This study will employ a developmental research design since the main objective is to design, develop, and  
test a functional Car Rental Management System. This type of research focuses on creating a system and  
improving it through testing until it performs its intended functions correctly. The study involves the  
development of a computerized system using Python programming language, Tkinter for the graphical user  
interface, and SQLite for database management.  
The system was tested to determine its functionality in handling car rental records such as adding, viewing,  
updating, deleting, and searching data. The development process included checking the system’s accuracy,  
reliability, and usability to ensure that it works properly.  
System Development Process  
The researchers used the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) in developing the GUI-Based Car Rental  
System. This process served as a guide in creating the system from planning up to implementation. Through  
this method, the researchers were able to organize the development of the project properly and make sure that  
the system would function effectively.  
Planning - The researchers first identified the problems experienced in the manual management of car rental  
records. Since recording information manually can lead to errors and lost data, the researchers decided to  
create a system that would make the process faster, easier, and more organized.  
Design - The system was tested several times to check if all features were functioning correctly. The  
researchers identified errors and fixed them immediately to improve the performance and reliability of the  
system. Testing also helped ensure that the data entered into the system was stored and displayed accurately.  
Development - During this phase, the actual coding and development of the system were done. The  
researchers used the Python programming language with Tkinter for the GUI and SQLite for the database.  
Different functions of the system were created and connected to ensure that the system would operate properly.  
Testing - The system was tested several times to check if all features were functioning correctly. The  
researchers identified errors and fixed them immediately to improve the performance and reliability of the  
system. Testing also helped ensure that the data entered into the system was stored and displayed accurately.  
Implementation - Once the system was completed and tested, it was presented and implemented. The  
researchers demonstrated how the system works and explained its different features. The system helped make  
the management of rental records more efficient and organized compared to the manual process.  
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System Flowchart / Design  
Figure 1. Overall System Flowchart of the AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System  
This figure illustrates the full process flow of the AutoRentPro system. It starts with loading the database and  
displaying the main menu, then proceeds to modules for registering attendance, editing reservations, verifying  
tickets, generating summary reports, and canceling bookings. Decision points and validations are included to  
ensure accurate record management, reliable data updates, and proper transaction handling within the car rental  
management system.  
Add Car: Prompts the user to enter new vehicle details. It loops back if the inputs are invalid; otherwise, it  
saves and confirms the new entry before returning to the Main Menu.  
Edit Car Record: The system searches for the specific car record. If found and validated, the user updates the  
details, saves the changes, and returns to the Main Menu. If invalid, it kicks them back to the menu.  
Delete Car Record: The system pulls up the record and asks for confirmation to delete. If confirmed (YES),  
deletes the record, saves the changes, and goes back to the Main Menu. If cancelled (NO), it simply returns to  
the menu.  
Search Car: Allows the user to input a car query, displays the search results, and then returns to the Main  
Menu.  
Report: Generates and displays a summary report of the car rental data, then routes back to the Main Menu.  
Exit: Safely saves all current session data to the database and cleanly terminates the program (End).  
Tools and Technologies Used  
Python – Python was used as the main programming language because of its simplicity, efficiency, and strong  
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support for database integration and GUI development. It is also beginner-friendly, making it suitable for  
developing the Car Rental Management System.  
Tkinter – Tkinter was utilized for creating the graphical user interface (GUI) of the system. Since it is built  
into Python, it allows the development of simple, functional, and user-friendly interfaces.  
SQLite – SQLite was used as the system’s database because it is lightweight, easy to set up, and effective for  
storing and managing small to medium-sized data such as customer and rental records.  
Python IDE – A Python Integrated Development Environment (IDE) was used to provide a convenient  
platform for writing, testing, and debugging code, which helped make the development process faster and  
more organized.  
This methodology ensures that AutoRentPro is a robust, reliable, and user-friendly car rental management  
system, combining Python programming, OOP, GUI design, and database integration to automate and  
streamline vehicle and customer management operations.  
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION  
This chapter presents the results and discussion of the AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System. It  
highlights the system overview, main features, graphical interface, database functionality, and results of  
functional testing.  
System Overview  
AutoRentPro is a desktop-based application developed using Python, Tkinter, and SQLite. The system  
automates car rental operations including:  
●
●
●
●
Vehicle registration and management  
Customer registration and management  
Booking and rental transactions  
Report generation for vehicle usage and revenue  
The system is designed for administrators, rental staff, and customers, providing a user-friendly GUI to  
improve usability and efficiency.  
This chapter explains the developed Car Rental Management System and how it works. The system was made  
to help organize and manage car rental records using Python, Tkinter, and SQLite. It allows the user to add  
new rental details, view all saved records, update information, delete unwanted data, and search for specific  
ticket IDs in a simple way.  
The system runs through a graphical user interface where users can easily enter and manage data without  
complicated steps. All records are saved in a database so the information is stored properly and can still be  
accessed anytime. Overall, the system was created to replace manual recording and make the process of  
managing car rentals faster, easier, and more accurate.  
System Features  
Add Record. Feature allows the user to add new rental information into the database. The user needs to enter  
the ticket ID, car model, renter name, and contact number. The system checks if the fields are complete and if  
the ticket ID is already used.  
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View Records. Feature shows all saved rental records in a table. This helps the user easily see and monitor all  
customer information stored in the system.  
Update Record. Feature allows the user to edit or change existing rental information. The user selects a record  
from the table and updates the information when needed.  
Delete Record. Feature allows the user to remove a selected record from the database.  
The system asks for  
confirmation first before deleting the record.  
Clear Fields. Feature clears all the text fields in the form. This helps the user quickly remove current inputs  
and enter new data.  
Exit System. Feature allows the user to close the application safely. It helps properly end the program when  
the user is done using the system.  
Vehicle Management Module  
Administrators can manage vehicle information including:  
●
●
Vehicle ID, type, model, rental price, and availability  
Adding, updating, deleting, and viewing vehicle records  
Result: Vehicle records are correctly stored, updated, and deleted in the SQLite database.  
Customer Management Module  
Allows administrators to register and manage customer details:  
●
●
Customer ID, name, contact, and rental history  
Functions include adding, editing, deleting, and searching customer records  
Result: Customer information is accurately maintained, and search functions return correct results.  
Booking and Rental Module  
Customers can reserve vehicles for rent:  
●
●
●
Record transactions including vehicle, rental duration, and total cost  
Update vehicle availability automatically  
Generate receipts summarizing the transaction  
Result: Transactions are recorded accurately, vehicle status is updated in real-time, and receipts are generated  
correctly.  
Reports and Dashboard  
Administrators can generate reports for:  
●
Total vehicles and availability  
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●
Total rentals and revenue  
Customer activity and rental history  
Result: Reports reflect the actual database records, allowing quick analysis of rental operations.  
System Interface  
Figure 2. AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System Main Interface  
This figure shows the main interface of the AutoRentPro system. Users can add, view, update, delete, search,  
or clear car rental records using the input fields for car model, renter name, contact, and ticket ID. The table  
displays existing rental records, allowing administrators to efficiently manage and track car rental transactions.  
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Figure 3. Input Validation Error in AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System  
This figure illustrates the system’s input validation feature. When a user enters an invalid car model or  
incorrect details, an error message is displayed to prevent incorrect data from being saved. This ensures the  
integrity of the rental records and maintains accurate management of vehicle and customer information.  
Figure 4. Successful Record Addition in AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System  
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This figure shows a successful transaction where a new car rental record has been added to the system. The  
confirmation message ensures that the data has been correctly saved to the database, providing immediate  
feedback to the administrator and maintaining accurate rental records.  
Figure 5. Successful Record Deletion in AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System  
This figure shows a deleted car rental record in the system. A confirmation message is displayed to indicate  
that the selected record has been successfully removed from the database, ensuring accurate and up-to-date  
management of vehicle and customer information.  
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Figure 6. Input Validation for Required Fields in AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System  
This figure shows the system’s input validation when attempting to add a record with missing information. An  
error message is displayed indicating that all fields are required, preventing incomplete data from being  
saved and ensuring accurate and reliable record management.  
Figure 7. Successful Record Update in AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System  
This figure shows the system’s record update feature. When a user modifies an existing car rental record, a  
confirmation message appears indicating that the record has been successfully updated in the database. This  
ensures data accuracy and reliability for vehicle and customer information management.  
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Figure 8. Successful Record Search in AutoRentPro Car Rental Management System  
This figure illustrates the search functionality of the system. When a user searches for a record by ticket ID or  
car model, the system locates and displays the matching record along with a confirmation message. This  
feature ensures that rental records can be quickly retrieved and verified efficiently.  
Functional Testing Results  
The system was tested to check if all features of the Car Rental Management System are working properly.  
The researchers used different test cases such as adding records, deleting records, updating data, searching,  
and entering invalid or incomplete inputs. This was done to ensure that the system can handle errors and  
perform its functions correctly.  
Functional testing was conducted for all modules. Sample test cases include:  
Test Case  
Action  
Expected Result  
Actual Result  
Status  
Blank Input  
Left a required field  
empty  
System prompts user  
Prompt displayed  
PASS  
Add Vehicle  
Entered valid vehicle  
info  
Edited vehicle details  
Record saved in database  
Database reflects changes  
Record deleted  
Saved successfully  
PASS  
PASS  
PASS  
PASS  
PASS  
PASS  
PASS  
PASS  
PASS  
Update  
Vehicle  
Delete  
Vehicle  
Add  
Customer  
Update  
Customer  
Delete  
Customer  
Book  
Updated  
successfully  
Deleted  
successfully  
Saved successfully  
Removed a vehicle  
record  
Entered valid customer  
info  
Record saved  
Edited  
details  
Removed  
record  
Processed  
transaction  
customer  
customer  
rental  
Database reflects changes  
Record deleted  
Updated  
successfully  
Deleted  
successfully  
Transaction  
successful  
Vehicle  
status  
updated;  
Vehicle  
Generate  
Report  
transaction recorded  
Reports accurate  
Requested summary  
Correct  
generated  
Error  
report  
Login  
Entered  
invalid  
Access  
blocked;  
error  
message  
Validation  
credentials  
displayed  
shown  
All modules passed functional testing, confirming that AutoRentPro operates reliably, accurately, and  
efficiently.  
DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS  
The results indicate that AutoRentPro:  
●
●
●
●
●
Automates car rental operations by replacing manual record-keeping  
Improves accuracy in vehicle, customer, and transaction records  
Provides real-time updates of vehicle availability and rental status  
Generates accurate reports for management decision-making  
Offers a user-friendly GUI to simplify navigation and system use  
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Overall, the system enhances operational efficiency, minimizes human error, and ensures a reliable platform  
for small- to medium-scale car rental businesses.  
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS  
Conclusions  
The developed Car Rental Management System successfully showed how Python, Tkinter GUI, and SQLite  
database can be used to manage rental records in an easy and organized way. The system allows users to add,  
view, update, delete, and search records through a simple and user-friendly interface. It also includes validation  
features that help prevent errors like incomplete inputs and duplicate ticket IDs.Based on the development,  
testing, and evaluation of AutoRentPro, the following conclusions were drawn:  
1. Automated Rental Management: AutoRentPro successfully automates car rental operations, including  
vehicle management, customer registration, booking processing, and transaction tracking, reducing  
manual errors and improving operational efficiency.  
2. Database Accuracy: Integration with SQLite ensures that vehicle, customer, and transaction records are  
stored accurately, providing reliable information for administrators and users.  
3. User-Friendly Interface: The GUI developed using Tkinter allows easy navigation between modules,  
ensuring that administrators and customers can efficiently perform operations without technical expertise.  
4. Functional Reliability: Testing confirmed that the system performs as expected in adding, updating,  
deleting, and searching records, while also validating user inputs to prevent errors.  
5. Operational Efficiency: AutoRentPro improves the speed and accuracy of rental record management and  
supports real-time updates, ensuring smooth operation of car rental services.  
Overall, AutoRentPro provides a reliable, efficient, and user-friendly platform for managing small to  
medium-sized car rental operations.  
Recommendations  
Based on the study and system limitations, the following recommendations are proposed:  
1. Online Payment Integration: Include online payment gateways such as GCash, PayPal, or credit card  
support to allow seamless transaction processing.  
2. Multi-User Access: Implement role-based access for administrators, staff, and customers to enhance  
security and operational control.  
3. Delivery and Fleet Tracking: Integrate vehicle tracking or telematics for real-time monitoring of rented  
vehicles.  
4. Email Notifications: Include automated notifications for booking confirmation, payment reminders, and  
rental expirations.  
5. System Analytics: Add reporting features to visualize rental trends, revenue statistics, and customer  
activity.  
6. Mobile Compatibility: Develop a mobile version or web interface to enable remote access for customers  
and administrators.  
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7. Regular Maintenance: Periodically update and test the system to improve functionality, security, and  
usability.  
8. Future Research: Researchers may extend this system by integrating AI-based features, predictive  
analytics for vehicle availability, or cloud-based storage for scalability.  
Implementing these recommendations will enhance AutoRentPro’s functionality, usability, and scalability,  
providing a comprehensive and modern solution for car rental businesses.  
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  
The researchers would like to express their heartfelt appreciation to Engr. Meshelle N. Fabro, PCpE, for her  
dedicated mentorship, professional guidance, and expert supervision throughout the completion of this study.  
Her valuable insights, constructive suggestions, and continuous encouragement significantly contributed to  
the successful development and improvement of this research.  
The researchers also extend their sincere gratitude to the Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science  
and Technology (EARIST), particularly the Department of Computer Engineering, together with its  
faculty members, for providing the academic knowledge, technical resources, and institutional support  
necessary for the accomplishment of this project. The institution’s commitment to excellence in education,  
innovation, and research played an essential role in the success of this study.  
Special thanks are also given to the families and friends of the researchers for their unwavering support,  
patience, understanding, and motivation. Their encouragement served as a source of inspiration and strength  
throughout the challenges encountered during the research process.Above all, the researchers offer their  
deepest gratitude to Almighty God for the wisdom, guidance, strength, and perseverance bestowed upon them  
throughout this endeavor. This work is humbly dedicated to His glory, acknowledging that every achievement  
was made possible through His grace and blessings.  
REFERENCES  
1. E. Diavastis, K. A. Chrysafis, and G. C. Papadopoulou, "Determinants of Accounting Information  
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2. J. T. Ogbiti and W. Aaron, "Development of a web-based car rental management system," Science  
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5. G. Van Rossum and F. L. Drake, The Python Language Reference Manual. Bristol, UK: Network  
Theory Ltd., 2018. https://docs.python.org/3/reference/index.html  
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7. B. Shneiderman, C. Plaisant, M. Cohen, S. Jacobs, and N. Elmqvist, Designing the User Interface:  
Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, 6th ed. Boston, MA, USA: Pearson, 2016.  
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS  
John Abel Doploso is a Computer Engineering student at Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science  
and Technology. He is a responsible and hardworking student who is committed to fulfilling his academic  
responsibilities and achieving his goals. Abel values teamwork, discipline, and cooperation, which help him  
perform effectively in both individual and group activities. He continuously seeks opportunities to improve  
his knowledge and develop new skills that will prepare him for a productive career in the field of computer  
engineering.  
Jonathan Hombrebueno is a Computer Engineering student at Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of  
Science and Technology. He is a dedicated student who values commitment, perseverance, and continuous  
growth. Jonathan possesses good multitasking and time-management skills that help him balance his academic  
responsibilities effectively. Despite challenges, he remains focused on improving himself and working toward  
his long-term goals as a future computer engineer.  
Franz Gabriel G. Honrado is a Computer Engineering student at Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of  
Science and Technology. He is a hardworking and dedicated student who strives to fulfill his academic  
responsibilities to the best of his abilities. He is committed to enhancing his knowledge and skills in the field  
of computer engineering, particularly in developing practical experience and technical expertise. He enjoys  
exploring how various technologies and electronic devices work, often taking them apart to gain a deeper  
understanding of their components and functions. His curiosity and passion for learning continue to drive him  
toward growth and improvement in his chosen field. Through perseverance, continuous learning, and  
dedication, he aims to build a successful career and make meaningful contributions to the field of computer  
engineering.  
Aron Luis T. Magalona is currently taking up Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering at Eulogio  
“Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology. He is a motivated and responsible student who is  
committed to achieving excellence in his studies. Aron demonstrates adaptability and perseverance when  
facing challenges and is always eager to learn new knowledge and skills. He looks forward to applying what  
he  
learns  
in  
college  
to  
contribute  
positively  
to  
the  
field  
of  
computer  
engineering.  
James Adrian D. Montero is a Computer Engineering student at Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of  
Science and Technology. He is a dedicated student who is eager to learn and deeply committed to pursuing  
his professional goals in the tech industry. His academic interests focus heavily on mastering computer  
systems, software architectures, and coding languages like C++ and Python. With a strong motivation for  
continuous self-improvement and technical skill development, he strives to become a proficient and successful  
innovator in the field of computer engineering.  
Patrick Sean H. Aldepolla is a first-year Computer Engineering student at the Eulogio Amang Rodriguez  
Institute of Science and Technology. He is currently improving his skills in programming, computer  
architecture, and upcoming technologies. He is developing his technical skills and obtaining useful engineering  
experience through project-based learning and classroom instruction. He is dedicated to attaining academic  
success and hopes to develop into a capable computer engineer who can help promote technology in the future.  
John Kenth Cariaga is a Computer Engineering student at Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science  
and Technology. He is dedicated to his studies and consistently demonstrates responsibility, determination,  
and a strong work ethic. Kenth values continuous learning and actively seeks opportunities to enhance his  
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skills and broaden his knowledge. As he progresses in his academic journey, he remains focused on preparing  
himself for future opportunities and success in his chosen profession.  
Engr. Meshelle N. Fabro is a licensed Professional Computer Engineer and educator at the Eulogio “Amang”  
Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology (EARIST). She is currently pursuing a Master of Science in  
Computer Engineering at Bulacan State University and has professional industry experience as a Technical  
Engineer at Hewlett-Packard (HP) and an IT Engineer at IBM.She is also a TESDA CSS NC II and Trainers  
Methodology Level I (TM1) holder, demonstrating her commitment to technical excellence and competency-  
based education. Passionate about teaching and innovation, she is dedicated to guiding Computer Engineering  
students in becoming industry-ready, competent, and highly skilled individuals equipped for the evolving  
demands of the technology industry.  
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