00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

Solving Unconstrained Optimization Problem Using Hybrid CG Method with Exact Line Search

Authors

Nurul ‘Aini

Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Johor, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia (MY)

Ain Aqiela Azamuddin

Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Johor, Segamat, Johor, Malaysia (MY)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1410000033

Subject Category: Mathematics

Volume/Issue: 14/10 | Page No: 241-245

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-11-07

Published: 2025-11-07

Abstract

Abstract: The conjugate gradient (CG) method is a one of the common approaches for solving unconstrained optimization problems, notably known for its suitability for large scale problems. Many recent studies show that this method is also useful for problems of smaller scale. One of the methods used for improving the performance of CG method is hybrid approach, where a CG method is combined with another method. In this study, the ARM CG method is combined with the SMR CG method and tested under exact line search. The resulting hybrid algorithm is globally convergent under exact line search and shown to perform well numerically in comparison to other tested CG methods.

Keywords

Conjugate gradient method, exact line search, hybrid conjugate gradient method, unconstrained optimization

Downloads

References

1. W. Sun & Y. X. Yuan (2006), Optimization Theory and Methods: Nonlinear Programming. New York: Springer Science and Business Media. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. J. Jian, P. Liu, X. Jiang, & B. He (2022). Two improved nonlinear conjugate gradient methods with the strong Wolfe line search. Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society, 48(5), 2297-2319. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Q. Jin, Q., R. Jiang, & A. Mokhtari, A. (2024). Non-asymptotic global convergence analysis of BFGS with the Armijo-Wolfe line search. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37, 16810-16851. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. M. Rivaie, M. Mamat, L. W. June & I. Mohd (2012), A new class of nonlinear conjugate gradient coefficient with global convergence properties, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 218, pp. 11323-11332. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. M. Rivaie, M. Mamat & A. Abashar (2015), A new class of nonlinear conjugate gradient coefficients with exact and inexact line searches, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 268, pp. 1152-1163. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Q. Jin, R. Jiang & A. Mokhtari (2025). Non-asymptotic global convergence rates of BFGS with exact line search. Math. Program. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. N. H. Fadhilah, M. Rivaie, Ishak, F., & Idalisa, N. (2020). New Three-Term Conjugate Gradient Method with Exact Line Search. MATEMATIKA, 36(3), 197–207. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. R. Fletcher & C. Reeves (1964), The Computer Journal 7, 149-154. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. E. Polak & G. Ribiere (1969), Rev. Francaise Informat Recherche Operationelle 3, 35-43. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. M. J. D. Powell (1984), Nonconvex Minimizations Calculations and the Conjugate Gradient Methods. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1066, Springer-Verlag, Berlin. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. T. Diphofu, Kaelo & A.R. Tufa, (2023). A modified nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm for unconstrained optimization and portfolio selection problems. RAIRO-Operations Research, 57(2), 817-835. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. M. Awwal, I. M. Sulaiman, M. Malik, M. Mamat, P. Kumam & K. Sitthithakerngkiet (2021), A Spectral RMIL+ Conjugate Gradient Method for Unconstrained Optimization With Applications in Portfolio Selection and Motion Control, in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 75398-75414. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. M. Malik, I. M. Sulaiman, A. B. Abubakar, G. Ardaneswari, Sukono (2023). A new family of hybrid three-term conjugate gradient method for unconstrained optimization with application to image restoration and portfolio selection, AIMS Mathematics, 8(1) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. N.‘Aini, N. Hajar, M. Rivaie, S. N. Ahmad, & A. A. Azamuddin, (2024). A hybrid of conjugate gradient method in modelling number of road accidents in Malaysia. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3189, No. 1, p. 060002). AIP Publishing LLC. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. N. S. Mohamed, M. Mamat, M. Rivaie, & S. M. Shaharudin, (2020). A new hyhbrid coefficient of conjugate gradient method, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. E. Dolan & J. J. More (2002). Mathematical Programming 91, 201-213 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. M. Jamil & X. S. Yang (2013), International Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Optimisation 4, 150–194. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. All rights reserved. ISSN 2278-2540.