Lessons from the Past: What We Can Learn From Major Cybersecurity Breaches and How to Prevent Them in the Future

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Ananya Shilin
C.N Prasad
B.G Prasanthi
Dr B.G Lakshmi
Abstract: This research paper explores significant cybersecurity incidents that have impacted global firms and industries, pointing to weaknesses in digital infrastructure. Through the examination of high-profile case studies like Equifax, Facebook, JW Marriott, and Sony, the paper looks at causes, effects and operational disruptions that followed. The study focuses on how companies can enhance their security models, adopt proactive approaches, and reduce risks in an increasingly interdependent world. Finally, it emphasizes the need for strong defenses to deter further attacks.
Lessons from the Past: What We Can Learn From Major Cybersecurity Breaches and How to Prevent Them in the Future. (2025). International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science, 14(10), 246-253. https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1410000034

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References

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Marriott International. (2018). Starwood Guest Reservation Database Security Incident. Retrieved from https://news.marriott.com/2018/11/marriott-announces-starwood-guest-re servation-database-security-incident/

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NIST. Cybersecurity Framework. Retrieved from https://www.nist.gov/cyberframework

Harvard Business Review. (2020). Lessons from Major Cybersecurity Breaches. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2020/09/lessons-from-major-cybersecurity-breaches

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Lessons from the Past: What We Can Learn From Major Cybersecurity Breaches and How to Prevent Them in the Future. (2025). International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering Management & Applied Science, 14(10), 246-253. https://doi.org/10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1410000034