Emotional Burnout, Digital Dependency, and their Impact on Pedagogical Practices among Basic Education Teachers
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract: This study examined the influence of emotional burnout and digital dependency on pedagogical practices among basic education teachers in public elementary and secondary schools under the Department of Education, Division of Bukidnon, Philippines, for the academic year 2025 - 2026. Employing a quantitative research design, the study gathered data from a representative sample of teachers working in both urban and rural communities. The research utilized descriptive statistics, including mean, frequency distribution, percentage, and standard deviation, to summarize and interpret teachers’ responses regarding their levels of emotional burnout, digital dependency, and pedagogical practices. Correlational and regression analyses were likewise applied to identify the strength of relationships and determine which variable, alone or in combination, best predicted effective teaching practices. Results revealed that teachers experience heightened emotional demands and an increasing reliance on digital tools, both of which greatly influence their instructional strategies and learner interactions. Emotional burnout was found to weaken teacher motivation and engagement, while digital dependency reshaped their planning, communication, and assessment processes. Despite these challenges, teachers displayed resilience by employing adaptive approaches that sustain effective classroom instruction. The findings emphasize the need for continuous professional development, mental health support, and enhanced digital literacy programs that address the evolving demands of technology-driven education. These initiatives are essential for maintaining a supportive teaching environment and ensuring that educators remain equipped to deliver quality and meaningful learning experiences in Philippine basic education.
Downloads
References
Abella, J. (2023). Digital literacy and digital competence of selected Filipino teachers: Basis for a post-pandemic pedagogy. International Journal of Online Pedagogy, 4(2), 112-130.
Agyapong, V. (2022). Stress, burnout, anxiety and depression among teachers. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9518388/
Agbayani-Pineda, R. W. (2025). Teacher’s emotional toll toward the shifts in instructional settings: A descriptive analysis of emotional labor, resilience, and burnout. International Journal of Instruction, 18(3), 277–298. https://www.e-iji.net/dosyalar/iji_2025_3_15.pdf
Asio, J. M., & Bayucca, S. A. (2021). Factors affecting burnout in government teachers in the Philippines. International Journal of Educational Research, 6(4), 29–39.
Brackett, M. A., Palomera, R., Mojsa-Kaja, J., Reyes, M. R., & Salovey, P. (2019). Emotion-regulation ability, burnout, and job satisfaction among teachers. Psychology in the Schools, 57(2), 183–197.
Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2020). School climate and social-emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Educational Psychology, 40(3), 263–284.
Dela Cruz, E., & Paglinawan, J. (2021). Leadership and collegial relationships as predictors of Philippine teachers’ resilience. Educational Leadership Review, 27(1), 73–85.
Department of Education – Division of Bukidnon. (2025). Division Education Development Plan (DEDP) 2023–2028.
Eastern Samar State University. (2025). Teacher burnout and its relationship with classroom management techniques. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research.
He, Y., & Chen, X. (2024). Review article: Internet addiction among teachers. Semantic Scholar. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3852/c66c2ccc97b84ad4f3222829a9fff38777f8.pdf
Hidayati, D. (2025). Digital life among teachers: From burnout to well-being. Educational Policy & Innovation Journal, 13(4), 210–233.
Ibrahim, M. (2025). Screen time and stress: understanding how digital burnout and exposure affect educators. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12309007/
Javier, B. F. (2021). Practices of Filipino public high school teachers on digital teaching and learning technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Classroom Research, 5(1), 85–103.
Jimenez, R. A. (2021). Teacher mental health, learning resource development, and stress levels: Evidence from Bulacan, Philippines. Journal of Teacher Education, 4(1), 58–67.
Koelle, C. (2024). Secondary teacher burnout: student smartphone and social media use. Liberty University Digital Commons. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6956&context=doctoral
Marymount University. (2025). Creating student-centered classrooms: Strategies for K-12 teachers. https://marymount.edu/blog/creating-student-centered-classrooms-strategies-for-k-12-teachers/
McGarr, O. (2024). Teacher educators' views and responses to digital dependency. Teaching and Teacher Education, 132, Article 104123. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0742051X24002336
Munoz, B., Kim, M., & Yang, H. (2023). Investigating the association between teacher burnout and technology integration. Journal of Technology in Education, 8(2), 215–229.
Ocampo, R., & Paglinawan, J. (2023). Training and positive discipline: Mitigating stress in Philippine classrooms. Asian Journal of Education and Development, 19(2), 140–153.
OECD. (2019). Digital Education Outlook: Teacher Well-being and Technology. OECD Publishing.
Pérez, E., Fernández, M., & González, A. (2016). Factor analysis and internal consistency of pedagogical practices in the Teaching Practices Questionnaire (TPQ). Revista de Psicodidáctica, 21(2), 155-170. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27598500/
Şan, N. (2025). Predicting Internet Addiction Levels of Preservice Teachers. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12213910/
Song, W., et al. (2022). Classroom digital teaching and college students’ academic burnout. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 9603840.
Teaching Load Research Team. (2024). Teachers’ workload in relation to burnout and work performance. Philippine Journal of Teacher Training.
Teles, T. (2020). Perceived Stress and Indicators of Burnout in Teachers at Different School Levels. PubMed Central. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7246578/
Third Space Learning. (2025). Student centered learning: A guide for educators. https://thirdspacelearning.com/us/blog/student-centered-learning/

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.