Optimization of Non-value Added Headcounts in Inventory Control: A Case Study in an Electronics Manufacturing Company | IJLTEMAS
00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

Optimization of Non-value Added Headcounts in Inventory Control: A Case Study in an Electronics Manufacturing Company

Authors

Do Ngoc Hien

Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dien Hong Ward; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Xuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (VN)

Vu Phuong Nam

Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dien Hong Ward; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Xuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (VN)

Le Duy Khanh

Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dien Hong Ward; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Xuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (VN)

Nguyen Thien Duy

Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Dien Hong Ward; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM), Linh Xuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. (VN)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1411000050

Subject Category: Industrial Engineering

Volume/Issue: 14/11 | Page No: 556-564

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-09

Published: 2025-12-08

Abstract

Manufacturing companies are highly concerned with non-value added (NVA) activities that are unnecessary or wasteful from the customer’s perspective, and the employees who are responsible for these activities are considered as NVA headcounts. Consequently, this study aims to use the Define – Measure – Analyze – Improve – Control (DMAIC) process to solve this problem for an Electronics Manufacturing Company. It showed how to analyze the data and then defined that the Inventory Control process has the most NVA headcounts to start with the improvement, the SIPOC Model Diagram (SIPOC) was brought out to measure the target process. Useful methods like Cause and Effect Diagram (CED), 5 Whys, and Time Study Snapback (TSS) were used to analyze and indicate the root causes. In the improving stage, a new Inventory Control matrix was developed to reduce 13 NVA headcounts and save approximately 78000$ per year for the company. The study also listed out the activities that would have to do to maintain the project’s effectiveness.

Keywords

DMAIC process, Lean Six Sigma, Non-Value Added, SIPOC Model Diagram, Cause and Effect Diagram, Five Whys, Optimization Headcounts

Downloads

References

1. Lim, L. R.; Tan, A. W. K., Integrating Toyota Production system for sustainability and competitive advantage in medical device software design. Green Manuf. Open 2024, 2, 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/gmo.2024.051401 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Jin Hong Kim, The adoption and implementation of Lean and Six Sigma in state governments International Journal of Lean Six Sigma and its impact on efficiency, effectiveness and equity, International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, Emerald Publishing, Volume 16, Issue 7, 2 July 2025, Pages 1521-1548 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Emad Hashiem Abualsauod, Integrating six sigma and lean management for enhanced quality management in industrial applications, Journal of Engineering Research, Available online 13 September 2025, Elsevier. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Md Nazmus Sakib, Md Kawsar, and Mst Mafruha Bithee, Continuous improvement through Lean Six Sigma: a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis, International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, Emerald Publishing, Volume 16, Issue 5, 14 January 2025, Pages 1252-1275. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Dana Marsetiya Utama, Millenia Abirfatin, Sustainable Lean Six-sigma: A new framework for improve sustainable manufacturing performance, Cleaner Engineering and Technology, Elsevier, Volume 17, December 2023, 100700. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

Engineering,
Management &
Applied Science
Journal
(IJLTEMAS)
Published by RSIS International
Tower B, Suncity Success Tower
Golf Course Ext Rd, Sector 65
Gurugram, Haryana 122101, India
© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. Published under CC BY 4.0. ISSN 2278-2540.