Effectiveness of Blended/Hybrid Cad Instruction (Online + Physical Hands-On) In Engineering Education
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
The purpose of this research is to evaluate how blended or hybrid learning of CAD instruction serves the students of Manufacturing Engineering better. In engineering programs, with the acceleration of digital transformation in the post-pandemic era, online lectures and virtual demonstrations are increasingly combined with face-to-face laboratory activities to support design-based learning. This study used a descriptive comparative research approach and compared two groups: students who were enrolled purely in face-to-face CAD classes versus those enrolled in hybrid/blended classes. Academic statistics regarding student engagement, motivation, and satisfaction were collected using measurements of student performance combined with a student engagement survey. Hybrid learners performed marginally better than traditional learners on their course assessments and more significantly on final assessments and design projects. Student engagement measurements were consistently greater among hybrid students when compared with traditional students, indicating that the hybrid learning model, which integrates multimedia and flexible instructional approaches into the learning environment, enhances motivational and participatory aspects of learning. Feedback from surveys corroborates the impact of digital resources on students' ability to learn at their own pace and also notes issues related to internet connectivity and software limitations. Results provide strong support for the implementation of hybrid instructional formats in skills-based engineering courses (CAD). Hybrid instructional formats were noted to enhance cognitive and affective (motivational) learning outcomes of CAD.
Downloads
References
A. Dagman and K. Wärmefjord, “An Evidence-Based Study on Teaching Computer Aided Design in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Education Sciences, vol. 12, no. 29, pp. 1–13, 2022.
P. Pando Cerra et al., “Boosting Computer-Aided Design Pedagogy Using Interactive Self-Assessment Graphical Tools,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 26–46, 2023.
Q. Li, R. Xie, and M. Li, “Factors Influencing Positive Perceptions of Hybrid Teaching in Higher Education: A Case Study of an Engineering University,” International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, vol. 22, no. 24, 2025.
C. Dasgupta, A. J. Magana, and C. Vieira, “Investigating the Affordances of a CAD Enabled Learning Environment for Promoting Integrated STEM Learning,” Computers & Education, vol. 129, pp. 122–142, 2019.
R. R. Sola-Guirado, G. Guerrero-Vacas, and Ó. Rodríguez-Alabanda, “Teaching CAD/CAM/CAE Tools with Project-Based Learning in Virtual Distance Education,” Education and Information Technologies, vol. 27, pp. 5051–5073, 2022.
S. R. Jayasekaran and S. Anwar, “The Impact of Different Modes of Instruction and Its Impact on Students’ Performance During COVID-19 in an AutoCAD Design Course,” ASEE Conference Proceedings, 2022.
Osaili, T. M., Ismail, L. C., ElMehdi, H. M., Al-Nabulsi, A. A., Taybeh, A. O., Saleh, S. T., Kassem, H., Alkhalidy, H., Ali, H. I., Al Dhaheri, A. S., & Stojanovska, L. (2023). Comparison of students’ perceptions of online and hybrid learning modalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of the University of Sharjah. PLoS ONE, 18(3), e0283513.
Li, M., & Li, Q. (2021). 场域视角下" 融合交互" 混合式教学模式的探索 [Exploration of the “integrated interaction” modes of online teaching from the perspective of field]. Modern Educational Technology, 31(9), 120–126.
Li, Q., Li, Z., & Han, J. (2021). A hybrid learning pedagogy for surmounting the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic in the performing arts education. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), 7635–7655.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.