Development and Evaluation of Innovative Car Air Conditioning Trainer | IJLTEMAS
00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

Development and Evaluation of Innovative Car Air Conditioning Trainer

Authors

Nomer P. Delos Reyes

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Dexter P. Fulo

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

David A. Iturralde

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Dante VI F. Orense

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Miko Bry R. Locson

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Giovanni A. Alviar

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Robin V. Bello

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Adrian Kylle S. Damian

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Chris John G. Peñaflor

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Acelle Jade H. Rafanot

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Jake R. Reyes

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Ivan D. Salvador

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Grant Mivic Kleian A. Jacinto

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Ralph B. Mañada

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Dion Rey D. Aliangan

Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology, College of Engineering and Technology, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University (PH)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1411000097

Subject Category: Engineering, Innovation, and Technology Education

Volume/Issue: 14/11 | Page No: 998-1008

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-22

Published: 2025-12-22

Abstract

This study developed and evaluated the Innovative Car Air Conditioning Trainer as an instructional prototype designed to enhance technical-vocational education in refrigeration and air conditioning technology. Guided by a developmental research design, the project progressed through three phases: design, construction, and evaluation. The trainer was conceptualized to integrate electrical protection devices, subsystem isolation switches, and digital monitoring instruments, thereby simulating the operational dynamics of an automotive air conditioning system. Fabrication involved the assembly of mechanical and electrical subsystems to replicate real-world RAC operations, while evaluation was conducted by faculty experts from the Bachelor of Science in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology and Bachelor in Industrial Technology major in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Technology (BIndTech HVACRT) programs at Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University. Using a structured survey instrument and four-point Likert scale, results revealed high levels of acceptability in terms of design, functionality, and instructional relevance, with mean ratings ranging from 3.8 to 4.0. Findings confirm that the trainer effectively bridges theoretical knowledge with hands-on practice, aligns with TESDA competency standards, and supports modular learning and fault simulation for enhanced student engagement. The study concludes that the prototype is both acceptable and effective as an instructional tool, with potential for replication, scaling, and further innovation to strengthen competency-based technical-vocational education.

Keywords

Innovative Car Air Conditioning Trainer, developmental research, refrigeration and air conditioning, instructional prototype, technical-vocational education

Downloads

References

1. Abales, A. A., & Cuasito, R. J. (2025). Design and development of refrigerant recovery system trainer in autotronics technology. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Education and Research, 10(1), 40–43. https://multieducationjournal.com/assets/archives/2025/vol10issue1/10011.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Afriwandi, A., Maksum, H., Rifdarmon, R., & Indrawan, E. (2025). Innovation of learning media: Developing a car air conditioning trainer to improve student performance in vocational physics and engineering. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(10). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jppipa/article/view/12423 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Courses.com.ph. (2025). Refrigeration and air-conditioning servicing NC II (TESDA course Philippines). Courses.com.ph. https://www.courses.com.ph/refrigeration-and-air-conditioning-servicing-rac-nc-ii-tesda-course-philippines/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Daly, S. (2016). Automotive Air-conditioning and Climate Control Systems. Butterworth-Heinemann, Elsevier.Available at: Academia.edu PDF [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Ejournals.ph. (2019). Development and assessment of car air-conditioner trainer. Philippine E-Journals. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=2837 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Hidayat, N., Ambiyar , A., Wakhinuddin, W., Muslim, M., Purwanto, W. (2023). Design of air conditioner (AC) system simulator on cars to improve student competence. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 10(1), 33-42. doi: https://doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v10i1.55758 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Hidayat, N., Ambiyar, A., Wakhinuddin, W., Muslim, M., & Purwanto, W. (2023). Design of air conditioner (AC) system simulator on cars to improve student competence. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 10(1), 33–42. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369389473_Design_of_air_conditioner_AC_system_simulator_on_cars_to_improve_student_competence/fulltext/6419f56ea1b72772e41786f6/Design-of-air-conditioner-AC-system-simulator-on-cars-to-improve-student-competence.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Hidayat, N., Ambiyar, Wakhinuddin, Muslim, & Purwanto, W. (2023). Design of air conditioner (AC) system simulator on cars to improve student competence. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 10(1), 33–42.Available at: ResearchGate PDF [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Huang, Y., Khajepour, A., Bagheri, F., & Bahrami, M. (2017). Modelling and optimal energy-saving control of automotive air-conditioning and refrigeration systems. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 231(3), 291–309. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Available at: SFU Publication PDF [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Labtech International. (2025). Automotive air conditioning, refrigeration, HVAC and heating trainer. Labtech Education Solutions. https://labtech.org/education/air-conditioning-refrigeration/automotive-air-conditioning/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. MA Bajet Jr, N Bajet - JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 2014 Development of Domestic Refrigerator Trainer: An Instructional Material for Beginner Technician OD Ramdi (2020) Development of Automotive Engine Electrical Systems Trainer for Automotive Technology Students http://www.ijciras.com/PublishedPaper/IJCIRAS1570.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Sahay, S. (2021). Instructional design evaluation. Academia.edu. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/74246417/Instructional_Design_Evaluation [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Sci-Int. (2025). Effectiveness of the innovative automotive air-conditioning system learning package. Science International Journal. https://www.sci-int.com/pdf/638752430514072311.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Shehadi, M. (2019). Refrigeration cycle educational training unit development. Purdue Polytechnic Institute. Retrieved from https://peer.asee.org/refrigeration-cycle-educational-training-unit-development.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Siregar, W. D., & Simatupang, L. (2020). The influence of PBL learning model on students' learning activities and learning outcomes on acid-base material. Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation, 2(2), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.24114/jipk.v2i2.19571 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Sumalpong, O. D., & San Diego, A. L. (2017). Design and development of refrigeration and air conditioning instructional trainer. Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, 3(6). Retrieved from https://ijsre [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA). (2021). Training regulations: Commercial refrigeration installation and servicing NC III. TESDA. https://www.tesda.gov.ph/Downloadables/TRs/TR_CommercialRefInstallation&ServicingNCIII.pdf [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Thorat, S. (n.d.). Car Air Conditioning AC System: Function, Components, Working. LearnMech – Automobile Engineering Resource. Available at: LearnMech.com “In loving memory of our co-author Laurenz Denz G. Macapili, whose dedication shaped our shared journey” [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

Engineering,
Management &
Applied Science
Journal
(IJLTEMAS)
Published by RSIS International
Tower B, Suncity Success Tower
Golf Course Ext Rd, Sector 65
Gurugram, Haryana 122101, India
© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. Published under CC BY 4.0. ISSN 2278-2540.