00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

“Implementation of Alternative Learning System (ALS) For Indigenous People Learners in The Division of Sultan Kudarat”

Authors

Jolly O. Cornelio

Mantil Elementary School (PH)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1411000112

Subject Category: Management

Volume/Issue: 14/11 | Page No: 1178-1191

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-12-23

Published: 2025-12-23

Abstract

This study examined the implementation of the Alternative Learning System (ALS) for Indigenous Peoples (IP) learners in the Division of Sultan Kudarat. Specifically, it assessed the extent of (a) attainment of program objectives, (b) adequacy of resources in terms of instructional materials and mobilization, (c) management functions including planning, organizing, coordinating, and monitoring, and (d) skills development among IP learners. A descriptive survey research design was employed. Data were collected using researcher-developed questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. The respondents consisted of 35 ALS personnel, including mobile teachers, instructional managers, and district coordinators assigned to learning centers predominantly serving IP learners in selected districts of Sultan Kudarat. Findings revealed that the ALS program was implemented at a highly effective level across all indicators. The attainment of program objectives obtained a mean rating of 4.00, while adequacy of instructional materials and mobilization yielded mean ratings of 3.85 and 3.95, respectively. Management functions—planning (3.97), organizing (3.97), coordinating (3.89), and monitoring (4.00)—were likewise rated as highly effective. Learners’ skills development also registered a high level of effectiveness with a mean of 3.90. Overall, the results indicate that the ALS program for IP learners in the Division of Sultan Kudarat is effectively implemented, supported by adequate resources, sound management practices, and positive learner outcomes. These findings underscore the importance of sustained program support to ensure continuous access to quality education for Indigenous Peoples.

Keywords

Alternative Learning System (ALS, Indigenous Peoples (IP) learners, instructional materials, implementation, ALS program

Downloads

References

1. Apao, L., Dayagbil, F., & Abao, E. (2014). Alternative Learning System Accreditation and Equivalency (ALS A&E) program: Quality of life beyond poverty. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, 2(4), 20–27. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Bureau of Curriculum Development, Department of Education. (2016). Progress, challenges, and future plans. Department of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Carag, E. (n.d.). Flexible learning strategies for out-of-school youth and adults in the Philippines. Department of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Department of Education. (n.d.). ALS FAQ. https://www.deped.gov.ph/als/faq [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Department of Education. (n.d.). Alternative Learning System. https://www.deped.gov.ph/als [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Fernandez, R. (2013). Teachers’ competence and learners’ performance in the Alternative Learning System towards an enriched instructional program. International Journal of Information Technology & Business Management, 15(1), 1–9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Kocialkowska, K. (2016). Alternative Learning System: Challenging but worthwhile. Volunteer for the Visayans. https://visayans.org [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Martinez, T. (2014). Mobile teachers: Educating marginalized Filipinos. I Am Teresa & This Is My Say. https://teresamartinez.wordpress.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Mercado, I. (2015). Problems encountered in the Alternative Learning System in Tanauan City. International Journal of Education and Social Science, 2(8), 45–52. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Observed problems on ALS implementation. (2011). ALS Blog. https://alsproblems.wordpress.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Panaligan, S. (2016). Progress, challenges, and future plans: ALS situationer [Conference presentation]. SMX Convention Center. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Philippine Education for All 2015: Implementation and challenges. (n.d.). Department of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Problems on the implementation of ALS in the Philippines. (2011). JBiswek Blog. https://jbiswek.wordpress.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Sanchez, E. (2015). Non-formal education among out-of-school youth: Case studies of service providers of the Philippine Alternative Learning System. Department of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Taruc, P. (2013). Alternative Learning System. Department of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. UNESCO. (2015). Education for All 2015 national review report: Philippines. UNESCO. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Villenes, R. (2014). Non-passers’ reasons for failing the Accreditation and Equivalency (A&E) examination: Basis for enriched intervention and enhanced instruction. The Quezonian Educators, 1(1), 55–68. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Villenes, R. (n.d.). The Alternative Learning System [Orientation lecture]. Department of Education. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. All rights reserved. ISSN 2278-2540.