Emotional Intelligence and Employee Outcomes among Special School Teachers in Kerala: An Integrated CFA and Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Emotional intelligence has become an essential psychological asset impacting job results in emotionally taxing fields, including special education. This study investigates the structural links between emotional intelligence and employee outcomes among special school teachers in Kerala, employing a CFA–SEM integrated analytical approach. Data were gathered from 606 special school teachers using a structured questionnaire and evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis to validate the measurement model, subsequently employing covariance-based structural equation modeling to assess the proposed correlations. The findings demonstrate that emotional intelligence exerts a substantial and favorable influence on job satisfaction, job commitment, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior. Mediation research indicates that emotional intelligence has a substantial direct impact on job commitment, although job satisfaction does not significantly mediate this link. These results indicate that emotional intelligence serves as an inherent attribute that directly improves professional efficacy, rather than functioning through intermediary processes. The study emphasizes the significance of enhancing emotional intelligence to elevate employee outcomes and maintain efficacy in special education settings.
Downloads
References
Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. New York: Bantam Books.
Goleman, D. (1998). Working with Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books.
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211.
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211.
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197–215
Brackett, M. A., & Katulak, N. A. (2006). Emotional intelligence in the classroom. In J. Ciarrochi et al. (Eds.), Emotional Intelligence in Everyday Life. New York: Psychology Press.
Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence. Review of Educational Research, 79(1), 491–525.
Sutton, R. E., & Wheatley, K. F. (2003). Teachers’ emotions and teaching. Educational Psychology Review, 15(4), 327–358.
Sutton, R. E., & Wheatley, K. F. (2003). Teachers’ emotions and teaching. Educational Psychology Review, 15(4), 327–358.
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61(1), 20–52.
Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Good Soldier Syndrome. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviors. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513–563.
Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71–92.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE). (2014). Teacher Education in India: Vision and Mission. New Delhi.
Government of Kerala. (2020). Status of Special Education Institutions in Kerala. Thiruvananthapuram.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.