Skinfold Thickness: An Anthropometric Parameter to Determine the Nutritional Status among College Girls
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Body fat plays a crucial role in human physiology, and its distribution throughout the body influences the health outcomes (1). The types of fats differ based on location, function, and metabolic impact. Anatomically, there are several different depots of fat, including subcutaneous, visceral, intramuscular, intermuscular, and ectopic (2). Skinfold thickness measurement at common sites of the body, like triceps, biceps, subscapular, suprailiac, and thigh regions, provides an estimate of the body fat for health professionals to assess the health of a person (3). This research examines the skinfold thickness measurements of 106 female students between the ages of 16 and 25 years to evaluate their nutritional status. The measurement results of skinfold vary across participant girls, ranging from 47 mm to 140 mm, indicating substantial differences in subcutaneous fat. The Sum of skinfold (SSF) of samples Around 37.5% of the sample fell into the high-adiposity category (SSF >100 mm), while 33% had moderate levels of adiposity (SSF 70–100 mm). Subscapular and suprailiac skinfold measurements were used to measure central adiposity, which was highest in girls with higher body weights.
Downloads
References
Physical status: the use of and interpretation of anthropometry, report of a WHO expert committee. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241208546
Wagner D. Applied body composition assessment. Am J Hum Biol; https://www.academia.edu/73486824/Applied_body_composition_assessment
Duren DL, Sherwood RJ, Czerwinski SA, Lee M, Choh AC, Siervogel RM, et al. Body Composition Methods: Comparisons and Interpretation. J Diabetes Sci Technol Online. 2008 Nov;2(6):1139–46.
Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Nov;93(11 Suppl 1):S9-30.
Deurenberg P, Weststrate JA, Seidell JC. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr. 1991 Mar;65(2):105–14.
Singh AS, Mulder C, Twisk JWR, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJM. Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Rev Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 2008 Sept;9(5):474–88.
Neeland IJ, Ross R, Després JP, Matsuzawa Y, Yamashita S, Shai I, et al. Visceral and ectopic fat, atherosclerosis, and cardiometabolic disease: a position statement. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2019 Sept;7(9):715–25.
Ibrahim MM. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: structural and functional differences. Obes Rev Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 2010 Jan;11(1):11–8.
Waters DL. Intermuscular Adipose Tissue: A Brief Review of Etiology, Association With Physical Function and Weight Loss in Older Adults. Ann Geriatr Med Res. 2019 Mar;23(1):3–8.
International Standards For Anthropometric Assessment.
Lohman TJ, Roache AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992 Aug;24(8):952.
Cronk CE. Anthropometric standards for the assessment of growth and nutritional status. By A. Roberto Frisancho. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press. 1990. 189 pp., figures, tables, appendices. $59.50 (cloth). Am J Phys Anthropol. 1991;84(1):104–5.
Wells JCK, Fewtrell MS. Measuring body composition. Arch Dis Child. 2006 July;91(7):612–7.
Himes JH. Challenges of accurately measuring and using BMI and other indicators of obesity in children. Pediatrics. 2009 Sept;124 Suppl 1:S3-22.
Slaughter MH, Lohman TG, Boileau RA, Horswill CA, Stillman RJ, Van Loan MD, et al. Skinfold equations for estimation of body fatness in children and youth. Hum Biol. 1988 Oct;60(5):709–23.
Obesity and overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.