Smart Application for Emergency Response (S.A.F.E.R.): An Android Mobile Application for Real-Time Safety and Location Tracking in Manila
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
The increasing incidence of urban fire emergencies in Manila City emphasizes the need for efficient, technology-driven response systems capable of improving situational awareness and communication. Conventional fire reporting methods, which rely primarily on manual calls and delayed verification, often result in slower response times and limited coordination among emergency responders. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the Smart Application for Emergency Response (S.A.F.E.R.), an Android-based mobile application designed to enhance fire emergency preparedness and response through real-time location tracking, rapid incident reporting, safety guidance alerts, direct communication channels, and community resilience tools. A descriptive research design was employed, supported by an agile iterative development methodology. The system was evaluated using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) for user-based assessment and the ISO/IEC 25010 software quality model for technical evaluation. A total of 56 respondents participated in the study, comprising 50 Manila City residents and 6 IT/subject matter experts. Descriptive statistical techniques, including mean and standard deviation, were used to analyze the collected data. Evaluation results showed that
Downloads
References
A B M Moniruzzaman. (2025). Agile Iterative Methodology. Iterative and incremental agile
development process.
Abdel-Basset, M., Mohamed, R., Elhoseny, M., & Chang, V. (2020). Evaluation framework for smart disaster response systems in uncertainty environment. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 145.
Akpalu, A. L. A. (2022). LAMBER: An emergency response system for ambulance requests and first aid guide (Applied Project, pp. 1-6). Ashesi University.
Astarita, V., Giofrè, V. P., Guido, G., Stefano, G., & Vitale, A. (2020). Mobile computing for disaster emergency management: Empirical requirements analysis for a cooperative crowdsourced system. Smart Cities, 31-47.
Brandy Klug. (2023). An Overview of the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS) in Health Care Application Assessment. Journal of Hospital Librarianship.
Christina Sol. (2024). Mastering the 5-Point Likert Scale (Matrix) for Effective Surveys. 5-Point Likert Scale.
Cris Norman P. Olipas (2019). A Disaster Preparedness Mobile Application. International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology, 4(7), 29–34.
De Leon, A. P., & Miranda, J. P. P. (2022). A spatiotemporal analysis of fire incidents in Pampanga province of the Philippines: Inputs for fire prevention programs. Journal of Spatial and Environmental Analysis, 13(10), 1–12.
Fabito, B., Balahadia, F., & Cabatlao, J. D. N. (2016). AppLERT: A mobile application for incident and disaster notification for Metro Manila.
Fernando, M. C. G., Solomo, M. V. S., & Lagman, A. C. (2020). iHanda: A Mobile Application for Disaster Preparedness. International Journal of Software Science and Technology, 20(S2), 25–34.
ISO. (2023). ISO/IEC 25010. Systems and software engineering — Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Product quality model.
Kirci, P., Arslan, D., & Dincer, S. F. (2023). A communication, management, and tracking mobile application for enhancing earthquake preparedness. Disaster and Emergency Management: Prediction, Evacuation and Recovery, 15(2), 970.
Kodali, R. K., & Mahesh, K. S. (2017). Smart emergency response system. TENCON 2017 - IEEE Region 10 Conference, 712–717.
Montefalcon, M. D., Padilla, J. R., & Ibanez, M. (2021). IRespondPH: A mobile platform for real-time disaster reporting and information dissemination in the Philippines.
Rey, W., Adalin, S. A., Calanog, K. R., & Jimenez, G. W. (2024). Mamamayan: A Mobile Community-based Emergency Reporting and Notification System for Makati, Philippines. ACM Digital Library.
Sciullo, L., Fossemo, F., Trotta, A., & Di Felice, M. (2018). LOCATE: A LoRa-based mobile emergency management system. IEEE GLOBECOM, 1–6.
Toledo, M. P., Y., J. C., Sarvida, B. K. S., & Guadana, R. R. H. (2021). SakunaApp: A framework for mobile application development in disaster awareness, preparedness, and response.
Ayesha, A., & Chakravarthi, K. (2023). Smart ambulances for IoT-based accident detection, tracking, and response. Journal of Computer Science, 19(6), 677–685.
Dominguez, R., & Ormilla, R. C. G. (2022). Disaster Risk Reduction Management Implementation in Public Elementary Schools of the Philippines. International Journal of Disaster Risk Management, 4(2), 1–1

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.