Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus Among Patients Attending Federal Medical Centre, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
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Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is an emerging cause of acute viral hepatitis, particularly in regions with poor sanitation. This study assessed the seroprevalence of HEV among patients attending the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Mubi, Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 100 consenting participants was conducted. Blood samples were analyzed for HEV antibodies using standard serological methods. Demographic data and HEV seroprevalence were analyzed and presented in tables and figures. Results: Out of the 100 participants, 28 (28%) were male and 72 (72%) female, with a mean age of 36.40 ± 13.20 years. Overall, 6 (6%) tested positive for HEV antibodies, while 94 (94%) were negative. HEV seroprevalence among females was 4 (83%) and 1 (17%) among males. However, the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.98). The majority of participants were HEV-negative, suggesting low-level circulation of the virus in this population. Conclusion: The study found a moderate HEV seroprevalence (6%) among patients at FMC, Mubi. These findings highlight the need for improved hygiene practices and routine screening for HEV, especially in healthcare settings. Further research is recommended to better understand HEV epidemiology in Nigeria.
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