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Navigating Educational Leadership among Rural School Heads: A Phenomenology

Authors

Jeniemer B. Aranguez

Teacher VI, Magugpo Pilot Central Elementary School, Davao del Norte, Philippines (PH)

Mardyn P. Marimon

Former DepEd Teacher III, Davao City, Philippines (PH)

Bee Jess W. Capoy

School Principal and TVET Academic Coordinator, Mary Mediatrix of All Graces Academy Inc., Davao del Sur, Philippines (PH)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150400118

Subject Category: Education

Volume/Issue: 15/4 | Page No: 1427-1446

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-20

Published: 2026-05-20

Abstract

This phenomenological research explored the lived realities of rural school heads as they navigated the intricacies of educational leadership in resource-limited settings. Through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis, the study uncovered the core of rural school heads’ leadership experiences, highlighting the challenges they faced, opportunities encountered, and the meanings they attributed to their roles. We navigated their different experiences with school leaders in some remote areas of Davao del Norte and Davao de Oro, and how they addressed difficulties, including scarce resources, remote locations, and minimal exposure to new practices.


As leaders, they employ adaptive strategies including community engagement, innovative problem-solving, and collaborative decision-making. Through partnership with the community, rural school heads can enhance educational outcomes, promote student success, and contribute to community development.

Keywords

Navigating, educational leadership, rural school, school heads, Davao Del Norte, Davao De Oro

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