00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Menstrual Blood Banking Among Graduation Students at Selected Women’s College, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Authors

Prof Dr Sudhakar Anumanthan Principal

Nursing, Popular College of Nursing Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pra (IN)

Mr Sunny Daniel Associate Professor

Nursing, Popular College of Nursing Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India (IN)

Ms. Likhitha Vidiyala Assistant Professor

Nursing, Popular College of Nursing Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India (IN)

Mr. Tabrez Alam. (G.N.M)

Nursing, Popular College of Nursing Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India (IN)

Ms. Soni Yadav. (G.N.M)

Nursing, Popular College of Nursing Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India (IN)

Ms. Surabhi Kumari. (G.N.M)

Nursing, Popular College of Nursing Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India (IN)

Mr. Aditya Kumar. (G.N.M)

Nursing, Popular College of Nursing Varanasi, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India (IN)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150600102

Subject Category: Knowledge

Volume/Issue: 15/6 | Page No: 1472-1484

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-07-11

Published: 2026-07-11

Abstract

Background: Menstrual blood banking is an emerging area of regenerative medicine that utilizes menstrual blood-derived stem cells for potential therapeutic applications in tissue repair and the treatment of various degenerative diseases. Despite increasing scientific advances, awareness regarding menstrual blood banking among young women remains limited, highlighting the need to assess their level of knowledge.


Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking among female undergraduate students and determine its association with selected demographic variables.


Methods: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 female undergraduate students at Purnodaya Mahila Mahavidyalaya College, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of demographic variables and a 15-item knowledge questionnaire on menstrual blood banking. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.


Results: The study revealed that 69% of participants had moderate knowledge, 18% had adequate knowledge, and 13% had inadequate knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking. No statistically significant association was observed between knowledge scores and selected demographic variables (p > 0.05).


Conclusion: The findings indicate that most female undergraduate students possess only moderate knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking. Structured educational programmes and awareness initiatives are recommended to improve knowledge and promote informed decision-making regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking.

Keywords

Menstrual blood banking, menstrual blood-derived stem cells, knowledge, female undergraduate students, regenerative medicine, stem cell banking.

Downloads

References

1. Books [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Dutta, D. C. (2020). Textbook of gynecology (7th ed.). New Central Book Agency. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Journal Articles [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Allickson, J. G., Sanchez, A., Yefimenko, N., et al. (2011). Recent studies assessing the proliferative capability of a novel adult stem cell identified in menstrual blood. Open Stem Cell Journal, 3, 4–10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Andrzejewska, A., Lukomska, B., & Janowski, M. (2019). Concise review: Mesenchymal stem cells: From roots to boost. Stem Cells, 37(7), 855–864. https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.3016 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Fadini, G. P., Agostini, C., & Avogaro, A. (2010). Autologous stem cell therapy for peripheral arterial disease: Meta-analysis and systematic review. Atherosclerosis, 209(1), 10–17. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Hans, N., & Kaur, S. (2016). Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking among nursing students. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Harris, D. T., Badowski, M., Ahmad, N., & Gaballa, M. A. (2007). The potential of cord blood stem cells for use in regenerative medicine. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 7(9), 1311–1322. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Hida, N., Nishiyama, N., Miyoshi, S., Kira, S., Segawa, K., Uyama, T., & Mori, T. (2008). Novel cardiac precursor-like cells from human menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal cells. Stem Cells, 26(7), 1695–1704. https://doi.org/10.1634/stemcells.2007-0826 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Jomon, C. U., Barboza, L. A., & George, L. S. (2019). Knowledge and attitude regarding menstrual blood banking. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00262.6 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Keng, S. I., Ahmad, W. A. N. W., et al. (2016). Association between nurses' knowledge and attitude toward stem cell application in medicine. Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 7(3), 3–9. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Liu, M., Cheng, X., et al. (2018). Progress in menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of central nervous system diseases. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 34(5), 644–652. https://doi.org/10.13345/j.cjb.170363 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. McNulty, K. L., Elliott-Sale, K. J., Dolan, E., Swinton, P. A., Ansdell, P., Goodall, S., Thomas, K., & Hicks, K. M. (2020). The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 50, 1813–1827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01319-3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Mehrabani, D., Nazarabadi, R. B., Kasraein, M., et al. (2016). Growth kinetics, characterization, and plasticity of human menstrual blood stem cells. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 41(2), 132–139. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Patel, A. N., Park, E., Kuzman, M., Benetti, F., Silva, F. J., & Allickson, J. G. (2008). Multipotent menstrual blood stromal stem cells: Isolation, characterization, and differentiation. Cell Transplantation, 17(3), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.3727/096368908784153922 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Podder, L. (2019). Assessment of knowledge regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking among nursing students. Nursing Journal of India, 110(6), 243–247. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Rosy, M. M. (2017). Menstrual blood banking: A review. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 5(2), 213–217. https://doi.org/10.5958/2454 2660.2017.00046.1 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Tamaddon, A., Razeghian Jahromi, I., Shaterzadeh Yazdi, H., Mehrabani, D., Khodakaram Tafti, A., Dianatpour, M., & Zare, S. (2015). Osteogenic potential of subcutaneous adipose-derived stem cells in a rabbit model. Online Journal of Veterinary Research, 19, 436–445. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Toyoda, M., et al. (2007). Myogenic transdifferentiation of menstrual blood-derived cells. Acta Myologica, 26(3), 176–178. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Zia, A., & Rajpurkar, M. (2016). Challenges of diagnosing and managing the adolescent with heavy menstrual bleeding. Thrombosis Research, 143, 91–100. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Web Resources (APA 7th Edition) [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Cryo-Cell International. (n.d.). Cryo-Cell International. https://www.cryo-cell.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. ScienceDirect. (n.d.). ScienceDirect. https://www.sciencedirect.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Nursing Journal of India. (n.d.). The Nursing Journal of India. http://www.tnaijournal-nji.com [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. All rights reserved. ISSN 2278-2540.