A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Menstrual Blood Banking Among Graduation Students at Selected Women’s College, in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Background: Menstrual blood banking is an emerging area of regenerative medicine that utilizes menstrual blood-derived stem cells for potential therapeutic applications in tissue repair and the treatment of various degenerative diseases. Despite increasing scientific advances, awareness regarding menstrual blood banking among young women remains limited, highlighting the need to assess their level of knowledge.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking among female undergraduate students and determine its association with selected demographic variables.
Methods: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 female undergraduate students at Purnodaya Mahila Mahavidyalaya College, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of demographic variables and a 15-item knowledge questionnaire on menstrual blood banking. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
Results: The study revealed that 69% of participants had moderate knowledge, 18% had adequate knowledge, and 13% had inadequate knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking. No statistically significant association was observed between knowledge scores and selected demographic variables (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The findings indicate that most female undergraduate students possess only moderate knowledge regarding menstrual blood banking. Structured educational programmes and awareness initiatives are recommended to improve knowledge and promote informed decision-making regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking.
Downloads
References
Books
Dutta, D. C. (2020). Textbook of gynecology (7th ed.). New Central Book Agency.
Journal Articles
Allickson, J. G., Sanchez, A., Yefimenko, N., et al. (2011). Recent studies assessing the proliferative capability of a novel adult stem cell identified in menstrual blood. Open Stem Cell Journal, 3, 4–10.
Andrzejewska, A., Lukomska, B., & Janowski, M. (2019). Concise review: Mesenchymal stem cells: From roots to boost. Stem Cells, 37(7), 855–864. https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.3016
Fadini, G. P., Agostini, C., & Avogaro, A. (2010). Autologous stem cell therapy for peripheral arterial disease: Meta-analysis and systematic review. Atherosclerosis, 209(1), 10–17.
Hans, N., & Kaur, S. (2016). Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking among nursing students. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Harris, D. T., Badowski, M., Ahmad, N., & Gaballa, M. A. (2007). The potential of cord blood stem cells for use in regenerative medicine. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 7(9), 1311–1322.
Hida, N., Nishiyama, N., Miyoshi, S., Kira, S., Segawa, K., Uyama, T., & Mori, T. (2008). Novel cardiac precursor-like cells from human menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal cells. Stem Cells, 26(7), 1695–1704. https://doi.org/10.1634/stemcells.2007-0826
Jomon, C. U., Barboza, L. A., & George, L. S. (2019). Knowledge and attitude regarding menstrual blood banking. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.00262.6
Keng, S. I., Ahmad, W. A. N. W., et al. (2016). Association between nurses' knowledge and attitude toward stem cell application in medicine. Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 7(3), 3–9.
Liu, M., Cheng, X., et al. (2018). Progress in menstrual blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of central nervous system diseases. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 34(5), 644–652. https://doi.org/10.13345/j.cjb.170363
McNulty, K. L., Elliott-Sale, K. J., Dolan, E., Swinton, P. A., Ansdell, P., Goodall, S., Thomas, K., & Hicks, K. M. (2020). The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 50, 1813–1827. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01319-3
Mehrabani, D., Nazarabadi, R. B., Kasraein, M., et al. (2016). Growth kinetics, characterization, and plasticity of human menstrual blood stem cells. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, 41(2), 132–139.
Patel, A. N., Park, E., Kuzman, M., Benetti, F., Silva, F. J., & Allickson, J. G. (2008). Multipotent menstrual blood stromal stem cells: Isolation, characterization, and differentiation. Cell Transplantation, 17(3), 303–311. https://doi.org/10.3727/096368908784153922
Podder, L. (2019). Assessment of knowledge regarding menstrual blood stem cell banking among nursing students. Nursing Journal of India, 110(6), 243–247.
Rosy, M. M. (2017). Menstrual blood banking: A review. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 5(2), 213–217. https://doi.org/10.5958/2454 2660.2017.00046.1
Tamaddon, A., Razeghian Jahromi, I., Shaterzadeh Yazdi, H., Mehrabani, D., Khodakaram Tafti, A., Dianatpour, M., & Zare, S. (2015). Osteogenic potential of subcutaneous adipose-derived stem cells in a rabbit model. Online Journal of Veterinary Research, 19, 436–445.
Toyoda, M., et al. (2007). Myogenic transdifferentiation of menstrual blood-derived cells. Acta Myologica, 26(3), 176–178.
Zia, A., & Rajpurkar, M. (2016). Challenges of diagnosing and managing the adolescent with heavy menstrual bleeding. Thrombosis Research, 143, 91–100.
Web Resources (APA 7th Edition)
Cryo-Cell International. (n.d.). Cryo-Cell International. https://www.cryo-cell.com
National Center for Biotechnology Information. (n.d.). PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ScienceDirect. (n.d.). ScienceDirect. https://www.sciencedirect.com
Nursing Journal of India. (n.d.). The Nursing Journal of India. http://www.tnaijournal-nji.com

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.