Volume III Issue II

Myanmar is an ethnically diverse nation with 135 distinct ethnic groups officially recognized by the Burmese government. These are grouped into eight "major national ethnic races": Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Mon, Bamar, Rakhine and Shan. The "major national ethnic races" are grouped primarily according to region rather than linguistic or ethnic affiliation, as for example the Shan Major National Ethnic Race includes 33 ethnic groups speaking languages in at least four widely differing language families[1]. Page(s): 01 Date of Publication: February 2014

Modern distributed systems comprise of a number of loosely-coupled services, which collaborate, interact and share data to accomplish a task. This paradigm is used in many systems such as Cloud Computing, Service Oriented Architecture, Product Lifecycle Management, Pervasive Healthcare, Digital Supply Chains, Smart Homes etc. A distributed interaction involves multiple parties, where each party generates, shares, uses and interacts with the data. Data owner i.e the party that shares data, has no control and visibility on interactions beyond its trust domain. Parties have to rely on each other to ensure data security and privacy. This leads to loss of control. Existing solutions for point-to-point or client-server paradigms are unsuitable in distributed environment because of the involvement of multiple parties in an interaction. The interactions beyond the trust domain of data owner may share data to unauthorized (untrusted) parties and violate owner’s policies and the owner has no way of knowing if a violation occurred. Such interactions introduce new security challenges of unauthorized disclosure and data leakage that are not present in the traditional systems, where the focus is to ensure point to point security. Despite offering a concentration of resources, these solutions also spawn huge risks for data privacy. A single breach can cause significant loss. The heterogeneity of interacting parties represents a danger of multiple, collaborative threats. Page(s): 02-03 Date of Publication: February 2014

Information security is the practice of protecting information from unauthorized access. The core of security system lies in the CIA triad - Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. The most commonly used security methods are passwords, encryption and cryptography. The same computational principles and logics can be applied to biomolecules for information security applications. The specific characteristics of biomolecules such as reliability, stability, size, speed, architecture and their nanoscale engineering are extracted for building security systems. Page(s): 04-07 Date of Publication: February 2014

This paper reviews recent research into the penetration and perforation of single and layered thin plates. It is shown that over the last few years there has been a significant amount of experimental as well as numerical research into a wide range of projectile-target configurations. Although most of this research has been concerned with the normal impact of monolithic metallic plates by non-deformable projectiles, valuable work has also been carried out on non-normal impact as well as layered thin targets. Recent numerical investigations that enable the important characteristics of the penetration and perforation process to be modelled are reviewed. These include models that predict local deformations and failure, global deformations or both. The development of numerical codes that predict target response to projectile impact is briefly reviewed and the capabilities and limitations of current codes are discussed. Page(s): 08-21 Date of Publication: February 2014

Wimax technology is a type of wireless metropolitan area network and is an emerging global broadband wireless access system based on IEEE802.16 standard. It ensures high data rate services with wide area coverage in frequency range of 10-66 GHZ (LOS) and 2-11GHZ (NLOS). This paper analyzes the performance of 802.16e in AWGN channel. Further performance improvement is achieved using channel coding. The channel coding used is Turbo code and convolutional codes. The Performance parameter is BER vs SNR and the modulation schemes used are BPSK and QPSK. Page(s): 22-25 Date of Publication: February 2014

Database is an essential part of application and the relational model is most widely used and acceptable but in present era we need new data management requirements for modern applications that are not supported by traditional databases. To handle these new data management requirements we need some new database approaches like NOSQL approach which is open source, distributed and supports horizontal scaling. The aim of this paper is to identify the new data management requirements of modern applications and how NOSQL approach is efficient for modern applications. Page(s): 26-32 Date of Publication: February 2014

The fast increase of information technology and networking expands the business throughout the world. All the data related to business is stored and managed in centralized or even distributed manner.Database provides inbuilt security to manage different levels of data although in case we apply overall security from accessing the different levels of user’s data to different levels of users, it will increase implementation complexity and as well hamper the normal functionalityof the database server.In this paper, the multilevel policy based security system for distributed database has been suggested which usually uses Access Control List to restrict the users from accessing the data at different levels of security. It can configure access policies to restrict the user access to the local or remote resources. Page(s): 33-38 Date of Publication: February 2014

In this Paper, an introduction is presented about the Energy Harvesting Technologies. Energy Harvesting Technology has potential for powering Nano systems. We mainly introduce the piezoelectric Nano Generators using aligned ZnO, and AIN nanowire array. Nano systems are remote devices and their small size allows them to be integrated into most common application area. This project eases in processing and potential for on-chip integration. In MEMS scale the array of Piezo-electric can be placed on the same die. Theoretical results of scaling predict that raw power output and even power per unit volume will decrease with scaling. This indicates that a single large generator, taking up the same area as several small generators, would produce a noticeably larger power output. This is a potential technology for converting mechanical movement energy, vibration energy, and hydraulic energy into electric energy for self-powered Nano systems. Page(s): 39-53 Date of Publication: February 2014

To develop a prediction models for identifying change prone classes of software is a useful upcoming research area. This models help using efficient resource utilization during maintenance phase of SDLC (Software development life cycle). An important step in developing these prediction models is the use of training data of that project. Thus training data set of a project that applies to make prediction model. This dependency leads to applying training data set of one project prediction model to other projects. The training data of a project, consists of metrics data as well as change statistics, while computation of metrics data is easy, but collection of change statistics is very difficult. In this paper we reuse the generated prediction model of one project and validate it on another project. The general aim of reusability is to enhance quality and to minimize the development effort and time. Software reuse can result in substantial savings in the development costs as well as in development of low complexity end-products that are relatively small in size. The purpose of our evaluation, we have used two open source projects written in Java language. The performance of the predicted models was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. The results of our study indicate that we can successfully apply the training sets for cross project validation. These results help us in optimizing resources (time, effort) i.e required to generate training set of each project. It leads to effective and efficient utilization of resources and time. Page(s): 54-58 Date of Publication: February 2014

The development and implementation of a harmonized legal infrastructure for commerce can facilitate the development of e-commerce by providing parties with certainty that their transactions will be recognized in multiple jurisdictions. The term legal infrastructure is a well recognized term in international law that refers to the combination of elements required to make laws work effectively. This paper also provides an overview of the four core elements that might make up a successful E-commerce legal infrastructure. This paper needs to be considered within the context of international developments. UNCITRAL has completed work on Model Laws on Electronic Commerce (1996) and Electronic signatures (2001) and is currently drafting an international convention on Electronic Contracting Page(s): 59-72 Date of Publication: February 2014

The banking industry has experienced a series of significant transformations in the last few decades. Among the most important of them is the change in the type of organizations that dominate the landscape. Since the eighties, banks have increased the scope and scale of their activities and several banks have become very large institutions with a presence in multiple regions of the country.' The paper examines the new trends in commercial banking. The economy can be divided in the entire spectrum of economic activity into the real and monetary sectors. The real sector is where production takes place while the monetary sector supports this production and in a way is the means to the end. We know and we accept the financial system is critical to the working of the rest of the economy. In fact, the Asian crisis of the nineties, or for that matter what happened in Latin America and Russia subsequently and also Dubai Crisis have shown how a fragile financial sector can wreak havoc on the rest of the economy. Page(s): 73-77 Date of Publication: February 2014

The book “Fire on Mountain” by Anita Desai insight a deep thoughts and emotion of a solely human being. It emphasis on a psychometric behavior of human who treated as failure or lonely. The story shows a struggle for maintaining relationship and trust for surrounding by worst behavior suffering women character named Nanda Kaul. It shows insight conflict of women for maintaining the relationship healthier and turned in tremendous failure of women. As a women treated badly her perception towards society got changed. This attitude leads in a soul mate and isolated human character who thinks no one is for her in this busiest world and found her relationship in nature. She is solitary and lives her life in her own dreams which is as per her desire. Nature influenced the human behavior as shown in this book. At very first chapter the author describe the mountain little by little named as Kasauli. She shows not only a beauty of mountain but also how it affects the psychology of Nanda Kaul. As Nanda Kaul suffering worst part of life feels joyful in a arm of mountain. Here she found true relationship with trees and animals, who thinks to be part of world. Page(s): 78-81 Date of Publication: February 2014