Volume VI Issue XII

Contribution of service sector in world economy is increasing over the years and it playing a major role in world trade system. Service sector under WTO member countries generally governed by General Agreement on trade in service (GATS), formed in 1995. As trade facilitation agreement (TFA) in goods under WTO come into force, India also submitted legal draft document to multilateral body for similar agreement for services also (WTO ministerial meeting in Argentina, Jan 2017) . But in WTO, still GATS are ongoing issue under current Doha agenda for more liberalization in different service sectors specific issue through successive round of negotiation. Energy services are one of the most important services covered under GATS. In Uruguay round processes of liberalization of energy services was very much limited writhen many countries but in Doha round it’s still ongoing and India and different East Asian countries engaged in negotiation processes . Production of primary and secondary energy covered under General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT) and transmission and distribution of energy services covered under GATS rule. More importantly services like construction, engineering and consulting services which intervene in energy value added chain defined as energy related service rather than energy services. In study we try to depict definition of energy services based on related services associated with energy through different service database namely EBOPS , WTO service list and different CPC version. We try to map degree of energy service trade liberalization under three regional agreements ( BCIM , BIMSTEC+1 , ASEAN+4 ) through constructing a Hoekman(1995) index chart that showing existence of limitation on Market access and national treatment writhen this sector. So Primary objective of our study is to identify different commitments level of liberalization of energy services and perform cluster analysis based on commitment pattern.

This project outlines one of the key investigations on tesla turbine on basis of a cogeneration ideology. Cogeneration or combined heat and power (CHP) is the use of a heat engine or power station to generate electricity and useful heat at the same time. The type of fluid flow into the tesla turbine determines the performance and thus a study on a kind of fluid introduced into the turbine and its effect on efficiency becomes necessary. This investigation allows us to narrow down the possibilities of using fluids and overall tabulation of co-generative energy resources which can help us develop alternate energy for existing energy crisis and carbon footprints in the environment. .

Information contained in opinion can be either subjective or objective or both. Subjective form contains positive or negative opinions, while objective form contains the facts. Identifying the subjectivity and objectivity of information is the outcome of Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. The result will be either positive or negative or a mix of both. Machine learning enables the computers to act without being explicitly programmed for a particular task. Applications of the machine learning include self-driving cars, effective web search, practical speech recognition etc.We use machine learning several times a day without knowing it. The developments in this area have resulted in human-level artificial intelligence. Todesign innovative marketing strategies, opinion mining and sentiment analysis are being used in recent days. Using generated analog data, subjective content is extracted and prediction of subjectivity such as positive or negative is done. This information helps to build systems to understand customer’s feedback and plan business strategies accordingly. This also helps in predicting the chances of product failure.In this paper, it is explained how machine learning can be used for opinion mining.

Present paper describes the synthesis and characterization of metal (II) 2, 9, 16, 23-tetra-phenylpropene-1-imino phthalocyanines (M-PhproImPc) of Co (II), Cu (II), Ni (II) and Zn (II). The dark bluish green colored tetraimino substituted phthalocyanine derivatives were characterized by the various physico-chemical techniques like elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility, UV-Visible, IR, powder X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to check the structural integrity, purity and thermal stability. The variations of magnetic moment as a function of field strength indicated the presence of inter molecular co-operative interactions. Above said compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities.

The collection of the real time data before moving the vehicle i.e immediately after Starting the vehicle to drive the driver can see the status or the health of the various parts of the vehicle which is determined or analyzed by the data collected at the moment and simultaneously transmitting the data over the wireless network. The data acquisition System (DAQ) is used to collect the data like speed, engine temperature, Brake status, fuel sensor, tyre pressure, acceleration, GPS position, wiper movement, and time etc. This data can be used to see that whether the vehicle is safe for the ride or should go for the service. The data collected by DAQ is used by the service person to come to know the problems in the vehicle which reduces the time taken to analyze the problem as it points at the problem associated area. If required the data can be collected using a SD card for analyzing purpose. The main purpose of this paper is to avoid accidents rather than alerting police after the accident.In system data is collected by using different sensors and wireless communication. the DAQ system is implemented over FPGA SoC.

This journal describes the design of a 3GHz -10 GHz [1] frequency synthesizers for Multi-band OFDM in an Ultra-wide band (UWB) transceiver at 180nm CMOS technology. As there is a requirement of high speed data rate, reduction in chip size and low power consumption for wireless devices there is demand for high speed complex signal processing architecture which meet the requirements. Bandwidth is another precious commodity, according to FCC regulations available unlicensed bandwidth is 3.1GHz - 10.6GHz [1] (UHB). In this journal the system requirements for the Frequency synthesizer in an Ultra-wide band (UWB) is discussed. OFDM is combination of modulation and multiplexing, the signal which is to be sent through channel is first split into independent sub channels, modulated by data at transmitter and then de-multiplexed at the receiver. In this process the frequency synthesizer generates carrier tone for each sub channel. Data which is to be transferred is split using multiplexer and can be transferred in each band separately and combined at the receiver. The number of RF blocks are implemented for generating carrier tones, 14 carrier tones are generated to reduce power consumption, to increase the data rate. An efficient frequency synthesizer is proposed to reduce number of RF blocks. The efficient system could be used for high data rate communication system like 3G, 4G and other applications which require high data rate.

Over a time, manufacturing Industry in India is essentially an outstanding amongst the most well-known enterprises in Indian market. Manufacturing is the producing of goods and a service using labor and other machinery tools this helps to understand the organization performance directly or indirectly has an impact on internal mobility of an employee. Internal mobility mainly tells that relying upon worker's expertise skill and prerequisites with the toss of the employment with organizational commitment and the change in job structure, job design occurs with or without raise in the salary. Organization performance which has many factors which influence the performance but internal mobility is also a supporting factor which has an impact in achieving the vision of the company. This gives an understanding that apart from providing all the necessary facility and good working culture, healthy promotion and transfer employee exit rates are increasing. Thus, internal mobility is most preferable objective to success which implies observable career accomplishments such as promotion, transfer & hierarchical level held and salary. In future to achieve internal mobility, company should adapt the principle of succession management at all ranks, provide transparent discussion of skill and the potential, as well as organizational needs. The reason for this would the favoritism and lack of recognition which is making an employee dissatisfaction towards their organization by this I conclude that the unfair or unethical practices in organization with respect to the internal mobility in the future periods make employee unhappy this is one of the reason to leave an organization which creates a huge impact in the organization performance.

Everywhere people are investigating on different aspects in several fields for making smart cities to enhance civilization and human comfort. This paper presents some basic ideas on smart dustbin which can be helpful to reduce human effort to make waste management more efficient. It will sense that dustbin is full or empty and will instruct to dump the garbage by for sending messages by Gsm and arduino module controls. .

There is a great demand of both coarse & fine aggregates for the construction of infrastructural facilities, rather than using a conventional river sand as a fine aggregate in concrete mix as one of the construction material which has led to the scarcity of the material an alternative material such as manufactured sand can be used for the construction purposes. A replacement of finer aggregates by a manufactured sand by varying proportions leads to the increase in both engineering & physical properties of concrete constituents which are to be considered in recent trends. In the present study manufactured sand with varying proportions from 0 to 40 % by its weight are mixed with concrete materials as a partial replacement with fine aggregates & analysed for its physical and engineering properties, with the further analysis an introduction of manufactured sand in a proper proportions will lead to increase in the compressive strength by 15 to 20% for the concrete cubes which are being tested for 7 days, 14 days & 28 days strength.

The term ‘Big Data’, refers to data sets whose size (volume), complexity (variability), and rate of growth (velocity) make them difficult to capture, manage, process or analyzed. Big data is a collection of large data sets that include different types such as structured, unstructured and semi-structured data. Hadoop is an open source software project that enables the distributed processing of large data sets across clusters of commodity servers. In this paper, we have proposed a recommendation system for the large amount of data available on the web in the form of ratings, reviews, opinions, complaints, remarks, feedback, and comments about any item (product, event, individual and services) using Hadoop Framework. The main objective of the proposed study is to provide a better and significant research perspective and an overview of data analysis techniques which are referred to the papers found on the web which will be quite helpful for the future research prospective of this domain.

Home textile exports are market driven, which implies that they deal with what the foreign market wants and how the home textile exporter could fulfil it, or product driven, where they deal with what the exporter has to offer and how can an appropriate strategy be applied to find the targeted buyers in the foreign market. The requisites of these are that the exporter must know the export plan, production procedure and export documentations. Exporter also must know his/her operational capacity, organizational nature and structure. An attempt is made in this project to understand and examine the nature and structure of the organization of the S3P exports.

: In India, there is a great demand of aggregates, mainly from civil engineering also for concrete construction. Instead of using aggregate in concrete construction some of the waste industrial by-products can be used. This paper reports the investigation carried out on concrete with partial replacement of fine aggregate by copper slag, Concretemixes, viz. Conventional concrete mixes with varying percentages of copper slag (10, 20, 30 and 40%) as fine aggregate replacement material were investigated. The compressive strength test was carried out on 4 concrete mixes at the ages of 7, 14 and 28 days.The effect of copper slag as fine aggregate replacement material on mechanical properties were analysedand compared with conventional cement concrete. This paper briefly presents thecompressive strength, tensile of cubes strength ofall the concrete mixes investigated at the age of 7, 14 and 28 days.

Engineering is a highly skilled oriented stream of education. Looking at the demand for engineering, lots of institutes are launching themselves in the market and it leads to cut throat competition amongst them. Main challenge is to stay ahead in the competition. This can be done by improving the image of the institute and we can improve this by outperforming on following fronts. • Best Placements for the students • Infrastructure • Quality of education • By offering professional and efficient services to students and staff. The focus of this study is services to students and staff. Improving on these points will contribute towards enhancing image of the institutes and ultimately towards attracting more and more students. The topic of discussion for this article is developing professionalism in the approach of administrative staff by increasing their efficiency and working on attitude. In nutshell working on managing their performance so that they will work efficiently and their approach will be student and staff centric.

This business model is intended to provide an online platform connecting the general public customers with the producers of groceries and food products such as fruits, vegetables, meat and dairy products. The producers are selected based on their production methods and their quality. The model obtains the demand from the customers and the supply is found from the producers. The prices of the products are fixed according to the supply and demand. The customers' orders can be classified into two different categories: 1. Bulk orders and 2. Recipe based. The orders are obtained in a bulk quantity or for a certain period of time and the products are delivered periodically as per the customer's need. This model eliminates the requirements of conventional storage units and also controls the quality of the products using scientific devices. This model reduces the wastage of resources as it enables the customer to estimate their requirements using the help of recipe based ordering system and also keeps the price constant for the bulk orders.

This paper deals with the functioning of a Propylene Recovery Unit (PRU) in a chemical industry and the various Managerial and Human Resource considerations that need to be accounted for, in this process. This report discusses various aspects that are to be considered, before initializing the setup of PRU, ranging from a Management perspective. Mission and objective was decided and subsequently the managerial model was developed. Propylene is an indispensible raw material that has a variety of end use. A detailed analysis pertaining to propylene demand in the market along with major sources has been incorporated in this paper. Emphasis has been placed on the type of departmentation required. Managerial aspects of various functions ranging from warehousing to quality control have also been taken into consideration. Delegations of functional departments have been defined to prevent redundancy of duties and major managerial functions of Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Leading and Controlling has also been discussed. Internal and External factors that affect the company have been analyzed through SWOT Analysis and MBO strategies are also broadly classified. Finally, Total Quality Management and strategies for adoption of Lean Manufacturing as also touched upon briefly.

War zone disasters routinely invite sympathy not only for victims and their families, but also for heroic personnel who are faced with a tremendously complex, hazardous and often frustrating task environment. Military operations and rescue activities during and aftermath of wars and bombings indicate a tremendous need for greater access. Recent developments in the microcontroller and robot industries show great potential for employment of small robotic systems in expanded roles for security, and rescue operations. Increasing attacks from enemy states as well as internal issues, nations started using of robots in the defense field. Since tracking of enemies at different areas are very much difficult for soldiers. There is a possibility of losing soldiers and civilians at the war situation. So our idea is to replace the soldier with the combat robot system. Hence, today is the era of revolution in the field of robotics which has wider scope and approach across many fields.

Getting to know the details of plants growing around us is of great importance medicinally and economically. Conventionally, plants are categorized mainly by taxonomists through investigation of various parts of the plant. However, most of the plants can be classified based on the leaf shape and associated features. Image processing techniques are used to extract leaf color, shape and GLCM features such as mean, standard deviation, homogeneity, correlation, aspect ratio, width ratio, apex angle, apex ratio, base angle, centroid deviation ratio, moment ratio and circularity. Under the current research, 450 leaves of 9 kinds of plants were collected. Out of these, 270 leaves were trained. The 180 testing samples were recognized with 92% accuracy; even without considering types of leaf margins, vein and removal of the petiole.

Fibre reinforced polymer composites have played a dominant role for a long time in a variety of applications for their high specific strength modulus. The fibre, which serves as a reinforcement in reinforced plastics, may be synthetic or natural. An attempt has been made to utilize the coir, as a natural fibre abundantly available in India. Natural fibers are not only strong and light weight but also relatively cheap. The present work describes the difference between development and characterization of a new set of natural fibre based polymer composite consisting of treated and untreated coir as a reinforcement, tea powder as filler, epoxy resins. coir composites were developed and their mechanical properties were evaluated at different volume fraction and test were carried out and the results were presented. Experimental results and the result were presented.

The aim of this article is to device strategies for establishing and managing tomato processing industry, which aims to enhance the taste experiences on different tomato products for the people. Management needed for a successful business is analyzed in each and every aspect. The five important steps in management- planning, organizing, staffing, leading and controlling are applied in management of the industry. Planning- In the planning process, activities required to achieve desired goals are thought about. This process involves the creation and maintenance of a plan, those include psychological aspects that require conceptual skills. Organizing- Organizing is a systematic processing in order to attain objectives of structuring, integrating, co-ordinating task, and activities. Staffing- Staffing is the process of acquiring, deploying, and retaining a workforce of sufficient quantity and quality to create positive impacts on the organization’s effectiveness. Leading- Communicating, motivating, inspiring and encouraging employees are key aspects of process of leading, task of which is towards a higher level of productivity of organization. Controlling- Controlling measures the deviation of actual performance from the standard performance, discovers the causes of such deviations and helps in taking corrective actions.

The business world is in the midst of the next revolution following the IT revolution – the Big Data revolution. The sheer volume of data produced is a major reason for the big data revolution. Aviation and aerospace are typical areas that can apply big data systems due to the scale of data produced, not only by the plane sensors and passengers, but also by the prospective passengers. Data that need to be considered include, but are not limited to, aircraft sensor data, passenger data, weather data, aircraft maintenance data and air traffic data. This paper aims at identifying areas in aviation where big data systems can be utilized to enhance operational performances improve customer relations and thereby aiding the ultimate goal of increased profits at reduced costs. An improved management model built on a strong big data infrastructure will reduce operation costs, improve safety, bring down the cost and time spent on maintenance and drastically improve customer relations.

Purpose: The goal of the present study is to explore green human resources administration practices of associations in light of the existent writing. Design/methodology/approach: The existent writing must be broadened advance from the point of view of elements of Human Resource Management (HRM). Findings: The past researches concentrated on a couple of elements of HRM, for example, enrolment, preparing and improvement, execution assessment and reward administration in incorporating ecological administration with HRM however HRM has more potential and extension in enhancing association's natural execution. Practical implications: This review incorporates assorted elements of HRM to explore the respective green HRM practices under those capacities Originality/value: The discoveries of the survey have recognized and featured a few green HRM practices. The commitment of this paper lies in broadening the degree and profundity of green HRM in materializing sustainable environmental performance of organisations. .

This project focuses on how a paper manufacturing industry looks like and how it operates. For better understanding purpose, we have taken a hypothetical situation here. We have discussed on various factors that are to be considered before constructing a plant. For example, what kind of proprietorship is suitable for this case? We have developed a SWOT Analysis for the plant, thinking about the pros and cons. This project can be a guide for a person who is willing to start up a new manufacturing plant. This report can be used to streamline your approach to planning by outlining the responsibilities of plant managers and external factors, as well as identifying appropriate resources to assist you with the construction of plant.

I. INTRODUCTION Online dictionaries define fast food as cuisine prepared by restaurants that cater more towards speed and low prices than quality or nutritional value. In today’s world of increasing workloads and decrease in free time, everyone is in a rush. Thus, time kept aside to eat is very limited. Fast food restaurants offer a solution to this problem. A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fastfood cuisine and has minimal table service. A blue-collar worker can grab a quick bite from any of the fast food restaurants around his business, within the span of 10-15 minutes. These restaurants offer cheap but delicious food, which often lacks much nutritional value. When a franchise opens up a lot of fast food restaurants around the country or around the world, it becomes a fast food restaurant chain.

The present investigation was carried out to study factors which affect frothing capacity of pasteurised whole milk produced by a local dairy plant so as to find a way of improving its frothing potential. The effects of homogenising the milk at three different pressures (125, 160 and 200 bars); fresh milk storage time ( day 1 and day 10) addition of skimmed milk powder (SMP) (0, 1, 3 and 5%) and lastly varying the milk temperature prior to frothing (4±1°C and 7±1°C) were evaluated based on three variables; foam volume (FV), steam froth value (SFV) and % dissipation. Each sample was frothed five times with three replications. The highest average steam frothing value (SFV) was obtained at the highest homogenisation pressure (200 bars) and the lowest frothing was obtained at 125 bars; 129.99 and 81.78 respectively. However, foam stability decreased with an increase in homogenisation pressure as evidenced by a low percentage dissipation at 125 bars and higher one at 200 bars of 7.20% and 13.75% respectively. Generally, fresh milk had an enhanced frothing capacity at 4±1°C prior to frothing as compared to 7±1°C. Addition of 5% SMP to fresh milk resulted in an increase frothing capacity. There was no significant difference (p˃0.05) found between day1 and day 10 for FV, SFV and percentage dissipation. Good foamability behaviour correlated well with an increased homogenisation pressure, SMP and low initial milk temperature prior to frothing. Thus the optimal conditions of foam volume, steam frothing value and percentage dissipation are obtained at 4±1°C initial milk temperature prior to frothing which is homogenised at 200 bars and with 5% SMP added prior to frothing. The optimal foam volume, steam frothing value and percentage dissipation are 3.78, 151.23 and 6.29 respectively at these conditions.

Most of the Egyptians - in the wake of the 25th of January revolution- dealt with social justice as an economic concept that can be achieved only by setting fair maximum and minimum wage limits. Thus, this study aims to increase the awareness of the relationship between social justice and urban planning and how cities planning can cause injustice.

In online fashion, the personal care products industry plays a major role. Myntra is a fashion store which is one of the major players in the Indian online industry. This study will throw some light on the triggers and barriers for personal care products and appliances purchase through online and offline stores and the frequency of purchases. In this study, we are going to collect our primary data through survey method by administering a structured questionnaire to understand the given research objective. This study will help to find out preferred store for buying personal care products and the triggers for buying various categories. We will also find the barriers of personal care products sales in Myntra. And will recognise the brands that are missing and need to be added. To analyse data we are going to use Pearsons’ correlation test. We are expecting positive correlation to many of the dependent and independent variables.

This paper presents a novel design of a fractal antenna based on the use of Sierpinski triangle shape, it’s designed and simulated by using FR4 substrate in the operating frequency bands (GPS, WiMAX), the design is a fractal antenna with a modified ground structure. The proposed antenna is simulated and validated by using CST Microwave Studio Software, the simulated results presents good performances in term of radiation pattern and matching input impedance.

In automatic document analysis is the discrimination text images. This is for the segmentation of text images in digitized documents. In this method mainly working based on the representation of window-like portions of a document by means of their gray level histograms. Through empirical evidence it is shown that text images regions have different gray level histograms. Unlike the usual approach for the characterization of histograms that is based on statistics parameters. This approach works with the histogram normalization, cumulative histogram, and Euclidian formula. since it possesses all the information contained in the histogram pattern. The next and logical step is to automatically select the most discriminant spectral components as far as the text images segmentation goal is concerned. A fully automated procedure for the optimal selection of the discriminant features is also expounded.

Almost 80% of the population are coffee lovers. Kaffinite sunshine café is guaranteed to become the daily necessity for all the coffee addicts. A place with good ambience where people can escape from their daily stress and cherish with a morning cup of coffee. Our café offers home style delicious breakfast and snacks. We focus on finding the most aromatic and exotic coffee beans. We have our branches in many cities of Tamil Nadu. We have a romantic ambience which attracts youth. Our café has spectacular interior designs with stupendous taste of coffee. We have attached our menu which contains multi-cuisines at attractive prices. In this paper, we have done SWOT analysis of our café to know our strengths and weaknesses. We have also analyzed our opportunities and threats from the external environment.

Torsional behaviour of asymmetric buildings is one of the most frequent causes of structural damage and failure during ground motion. Torsion in the buildings is due to the uneven distribution of plan, mass and stiffness which may cause serious damage in structural systems. In the present work, nonlinear dynamic analysis is performed on asymmetrical buildings of 12 stories, 15 stories and 18 stories. All models are analyzed for gravity and seismic forces using ETABS.By varying the stiffness parameters, the stiffness eccentricity is minimized and it is found that the base torsion and rotation joints are significantly reduced. The reduction in torsion was found up to 90% whereas the joint rotation has decreased up to 85%.

Advertisement has long been used as a mode of promotion of products and services. The channels of advertisement have changed from papyrus used by Egyptians to online, used by the entire world. As advertisement has seen a change in the channels, it has also evolved into not just promoting product or service but, ideas also. We learn about different types of ads, and one among them is Social Advertisement. This objective of the paper is about social ads by government and private companies and the influence of these campaigns on the youth. The main objective to consider this topic is the amount spent , which runs in Rs.1000 crores for these ads has influence on the people or not. The primary data is collected by survey through administering a structured questionnaire. For the analysis part we have used Pearson’s correlation to understand the degree of relation between dependent and independent variable. The results show the relation between variables to be positive.

Automation is a trending topic in the 21th century making it play an important role in our daily lives. The main attraction of any automated system is reducing human efforts and time. Our paper presents an idea of microcontroller based voice controlled home automation system using android applications of smartphones. Such a system will enable users to have control over every appliance in his/her home with their voice, all that the user needs is an android Smartphone and a control circuit. The control circuit consists of 8051 microcontroller, which processes the user commands and controls the switching of devices. The connection between the microcontroller and the Smartphone is established via Bluetooth widespread wireless technology used for sharing data.

Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that destroys memory and other mental functions. During the progression of the disease certain proteins called plaques and tangles get deposited in hippocampus which is located in the temporal lobe of brain. The disease is not a normal part of aging and gets worsen over time. Medical imaging techniques like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) play significant role in the disease diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a method for classifying MRI into Normal Control (NC), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease(AD). An overall outline of the methodology includes textural feature extraction, feature reduction process and classification of the images into various stages. Classification has been performed with three classifiers namely Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and k-Nearest Neighbours (k-NN).

I. INTRODUCTION Among all in Indian English writers r k narayan stands himself alone who has distinction of being a real hero in Indian English writing in English who writes for arts for sake not for his promoting his views, ideas, political thoughts, economical thoughts, moral and religious thoughts. In his each and every novels, he shows a slice of life as he observes his fully to objectivity is to be constrasted with mulk raj anand for undering of society whose propagandist in each one of his novels