Volume VII Issue II

This paper is concerned with steady-state thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, unknown temperature gradient, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi-infinite rectangular plate when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

Textile industry is the major source of water consumption and wastewater pollution. Textile printing and dyeing processes include pretreatment, printing/dyeing, finishing and other technologies. Pretreatment includes desizing, scouring, washing, and other processes. Major pollution problems in textile industry are colour, COD, dissolved solids, toxic metals, residual chlorine, which are such properties that directly affect the human health and aquatic life. Treatment systems are consisting of physico-chemical treatment and biological treatment.[8] Wastewater generated from dyeing process may contain residuals of dyes, leveling agents, salts, caustic soda and heavy colour load, which makes biological degradation, becomes difficult and treatment is not feasible. It is necessary to find the most suitable treatment method for textile wastewater that will minimize the production and investment costs of wastewater treatment plants. So the advance treatment RO and evaporation technique is to be used. For reusing and recycling purpose of water, this two techniques is best, which produce high quality water, reduce volume of waste and achieves zero liquid discharge. Permeate from RO is reused for processes. Reject from RO is sent for evaporation.[3] .

This paper is concerned with transient thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, unknown temperature gradient, displacement function and thermal stresses of semi-infinite rectangular plate when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

Engaged employees have positive influence on other employees as they work hard and take extra efforts to make to complete task in time and accurately, unengaged employees take less initiative for completing a particular task. The actively disengaged employees work against their interests and try to be demotivators for engaged employees. Today’s business is facing many challenges caused by recent economic, technological, demographic, and social changes. All these challenges are also affected by non availability of engaged employees within organization. Engaging employees and creating positive environment is the most important business challenges for the companies. Employee engagement affects company growth and profitability. According to research from Bersin & Associates (www.enterpriseengagement.org), “social is the dominant form of internet communication on the planet.”Tellingly, 39% of 18-24 year olds would consider leaving a job if they were not allowed to access sites like YouTube and Facebook from work. For talent management social networks and social engagement has been successful in sharing knowledge, recognition of skills and building of teams. “Social Recognition” is a new concept used by the organization and has gained good success, social networks, such as Facebook and LinkedIn have always marked recognition as a basis from the beginning. Social Recognition enables people or employees to recognize one another which functions by the help of software creating alerts and sending messages to complete activity. Most of the companies understand that highly-engaged employees are good for organization and are willing to take extra efforts to achieve targets. In current scenario where the job opportunities are huge in number it becomes more difficult to attract top talent, HR department with the help of top management must implement employee engagement initiatives to retain talent. Becoming a leader in employee engagement should be goal of each and every organization, by following few steps in correct direction keeping in view expectations of employees and values of organization, employee engagement strategies can be implemented.

This paper is concerned with inverse thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi-infinite circular beam when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

Our nation is passing through various phases after accepting GATT and entering into globalization process. GATT was signed in 1991 by then Prime Minister Mr. P.V. Narsimh Rao and then after the geographical boarder is collapsed for the businesses to come in and even go out of nation. Today we are having varied business practices, where in we call it as management styles (American, Japanese management styles etc.) around the world. After globalization these styles started pouring in our nation as foreign businesses started coming in and establishing there set up here in our nation. This has led to intense competition in the market and then it became unavoidable for businesses to change. So for this managing the performance of the employee of the organization has become very important tool to remain ahead of the competition. Learning organizations are much more alert on this front and as requirement of time they are always on the toes to bring the change in themselves. Bringing change is not the easy process and that’s why the entire process has gained tremendous importance in modern management. Benchmarking is very important for the organizations before starting the change process. A change model has to be designed and then implemented. While designing the change model we should consider the following factors. • Structure of the organization • Prevailing Technology • Strata of the employees • Environment • Competitors • Work culture • Attitude of human resources • Organization’s SWOT analysis In all the strategy for organizing change will decide the success or the failure of the organization.

This paper is concerned with the determination of temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of semi-infinite hollow cylinder occupying the space D={a≤r≤b, 0≤z≤∞}. The governing heat conduction equation has been solved by using integral transform techniques. The results are obtained in terms of Bessel’s function in the form of infinite series.

This paper is concerned with inverse thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi-infinite circular beam when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

Pesticides belong to the class of persistent chemicals in the environment which cause serious health hazards. The wastewater generated from the Pesticide industry are potentially pollutant, because of their large volume and their refractory nature. Biological treatment generally is not capable to remove these compounds. Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) represent the fast-developing area in water and wastewater treatment by which non-biodegradable and difficult to biodegradable compounds can be removed. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) constitute a promising technology for the treatment of Pesticide Industry Effluent containing non-biodegradable compounds. All AOP are designed to produce hydroxyl radicals HO•. It is the hydroxyl radicals that act with high efficiency to destroy organic compounds. Generation of HO• is commonly accelerated by combining oxidizing agents. This paper discusses the use of Advanced Oxidation using Ozone and Hydrogen Peroxide for the removal of Pesticide Industry Effluent.

This paper is concerned with inverse thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, unknown temperature gradient, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi-infinite annular beam when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

This paper is concerned with steady-state thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi-infinite rectangular plate when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

Pattern recognition induces attention coming from cognate fields such as machine learning, computer vision, image processing, text and document analysis and neural networks. In this paper discussion on introduction to Pattern recognition concept, method, application and integration is highlighted. It is closely related to machine learning, and also finds applications in fast emerging areas such as biometrics, bioinformatics, multimedia data analysis and most advanced data science.

This paper is concerned with transient thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi-infinite rectangular plate when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

This paper is concerned with the thermoelastic solution of semi-infinite rectangular beam in which we need to determine the temperature distribution and thermal stresses with the help of integral transform technique. The results are obtained in term of Bessel’s function in the form of infinite series.

Biodiesel has become the best alternative fuel to the conventional diesel fuel in the present scenario. It can be extracted from various resources, such as animal fats, vegetable oils and even from waste cooking oil. The largest available sources of oils come from different crops as soya bean, sunflower, palm, ripe seed, honge and jatropa. Since the fossil fuel resources are depleting rapidly, due to the ever-increasing demand, researches are going on at an increasing rate for an alternate. In this context, Biodiesel could be one of the best substitutes for the fuels. Most of the Biodiesels are extracted from non-edible oilseeds and various vegetable oils like palm oil, soya bean oil, sunflower oil etc. Biodiesels are preferred mostly because of their Eco- friendly characteristics such as less harmful and low emissions. The present work includes the extraction of Biodiesel from waste cooking oil by Transesterification process, followed by the study of performance and emission characteristics of a single cylinder 4stroke 5.12kw diesel engine, with extracted biodiesel as fuel. The results obtained are compared with the results of conventional diesel as the fuel and found almost nearer to the conventional one. The emissions of NOx with Biodiesel as a fuel is found little less compared to the conventional Diesel fuel. Here more focus is kept on the reduction of NOx emissions to the maximum extent. This is best achieved by introducing the concept of EGR (Exhaust gas recirculation) in the engine performance test. There are two kinds of EGRs (hot and cold), out of these two, Hot EGR found to be the best in reducing NOx emissions to the greater extent, without much affecting the engine efficiencies.

This paper is concerned with direct thermoelastic problem in which we need to determine the temperature distribution, displacement function and thermal stresses of a semi-infinite annular beam when the boundary conditions are known. Integral transform techniques are used to obtain the solution of the problem.

In today’s world, people using smart phones have increased rapidly and hence, a smart phone can be used efficiently for personal security or various other protection purposes. The heinous incident that outraged the entire nation have waken us to go for the safety issues and so a host of new apps have been developed to provide security systems to people via their phones. This paper presents Safety Android Application for the people and this app can be activated by a single click, whenever need arises. A single click on watch which has Bluetooth connectivity the smartphone pops up the app identifies the location of place through GPS and sends a message comprising this location URL to the registered contacts,audio and also call on the first registered contact to help the one in dangerous situations. The unique feature of this application is connection of Bluetooth between smartphone and watch to pop up the app and send the message to the registered contacts continuously for every five minutes until the “stop” button in the application is clicked. Continuous location tracking information via SMS helps to find the location of the victim quickly and can be rescued safely.

The Variational Homotopy Perturbation Method (VHPM) deforms a difficult problem into a simple problem which can be easily solved. In this work VHPM is applied to solve homogeneous and non homogeneous Diffusion equations. The obtained results are found to be in good agreement with the exact solutions known.

In our project we use electrical power theft detection system used to detect an unauthorized tapping on distribution lines. Implementation area of this system is a distribution network of electrical power supply system. Existing system is not able to identify the tapping. This system actually finds out which consumer make tapping before the meter and use electricity without pay. This is a real time system. Wireless data transmission and receiving technique is used. This will provide an additional facility of wireless meter reading with the same technique and in same cost. This will protect distribution network from power theft done by tapping, meter tampering etc. According to the market requirements of Energy Meter there is necessity of smart Energy Meter. Nowadays the system will use ZigBee system for communication protocol. The ZigBee is used since the application need high speed data rate need to be low powered and low cost. In this project presenting the remote wireless Energy Meter Reading System. This aims at resolving the shortcomings of the technology of the traditional Energy Meter Reading, by combining the characteristics of the ZigBee technology and IEEE802.15.4 standard with AVR Microcontroller ATMega16. The hardware implementation was designed, and then analyzed the use cases for Energy Meter.

Aquatic sediments absorb persistent and toxic chemicals to levels many times higher than the water column concentration. Sediment investigations are descriptive studies, simply designed to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of contaminants, for state of the environment reporting, for compliance monitoring, or to guide management actions. The heavy metal prominence, the amount and different forms of phosphorus present in suspected contaminated sites of Periyar river will be studied and reported in this paper.

This project is done based on the major determinants of under-five age mortality in Adigrat town. The main aim of this study was to identify the main factors that affect the child death. The data collection was done through primary data sources that obtained from the respondents by interviewing the women age between 15-49 aged and the town administrative office. Simple random sampling method is used for sample selection and sample size determination in this study. The result by poison regression model confirms that there is an association between under-five age mortality and father’s education, family income, mother’s age at first birth of child, health status of mother, breastfeeding status and child vaccination adaptation. It also indicates that children born from working mothers have higher risk of mortality than non-working mothers.

Smart scuba suit is a diving apparatus which helps diving much more comfortable and safe than conventional system. Electronic control unit with embedded environmental sensor monitor the quality of air and ensure the diver has very comfortable breathing, this system will also monitor the breathing pattern of driver to check if there are any implausible situation.

Consumer Adoption originates from consumer behaviour. When an individual goes through the consumer adoption process, he/she encounters many information about the new product. On the basis of that information, he develops interest and collects further information. During the process, he/she develops an attitude and forms behavioural intention towards use of that product. If the consumer has good experience with the product matching or exceeding expectations, keeping constant the other factors, he intends to continue the use of that product. Its implementation at market level is not simple. Marketers try hard to first bring consumers into the process and then keep hold on them so that they develop positive intentions towards innovation of the company. A consumer is a rational being. It is not possible to bind the consumer. In long term, marketers have to justify their innovations so that consumers themselves choose to become regular user of his product. Technological innovations is concerned with product and process innovations. It requires an objective improvement in the performance of a product. Different types of adopters play significant roles during technology adoption life cycle. Adoption can take place at individual, group or organisational level. In all the cases, efforts have to be made in shaping the behavioural intention of adopters in favour of the characteristics of our innovation.

Energy harvesting is a process of converting waste energy into useful form. i.e., converting ambient sources like, temperature, light, sound, human body movement etc into the electrical energy, that can be used for low power applications as well as high power applications. Proposed model was implemented to address the challenges [1] for charging the batteries such as short lifetime, more power consumption and bulky. The extraction of energy from of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the wi-fi have been developed to improve the lifetime, to reduce the size and generating the energy of approximately 15V and can be used to charge the batteries. The proposed model uses antenna to receive the electromagnetic waves and fed to the diode-voltage doubler circuit followed by a rectifier, which generates an energy of DC 5V. 5V DC signal is applied to the boost converter to increase the voltage upto 20V, and boost converter switching action is automated using bistable multivibrator. Recharging circuit is a simple, Diode Bridge circuit.

Appropriate work culture can boost the morale of the people to a large extent resulting in intrinsic satisfaction for the employees. It also helps in improving the productivity, creating healthy organizational climate and all round harmony in the organization. Similarly when the morale is high it can also positively make a substantial impact on the work culture. The purpose of this study was compare work culture and morale of public and private sector bank employees of Nagpur city. Researchers have chosen six different parameters each of work culture and morale for this study. The relevant data was collected from public and private sector banks of Nagpur city using a structured questionnaire. It was concluded that there are significant differences in the opinion of the employees of public and private sector banks in Nagpur city.

Now a days the global warming and air pollution are big issue in the world. The more amount of air pollution is due to emissions from an internal combustion engine. The exhaust pipe is an important part of IC engine. it’s structure and performance have direct impact on the engine power ,economy and emissions. Exhaust system plays a vital role in reducing harmful gases, but the presence of after treatment systems increases the exhaust back pressure. The back pressure at the exhaust port thus losing power, increasing fuel consumption and piston effort to exhaust the gases out. The substrate has been modeled as porous medium for analysis purpose. These models have been imported in CFD tool for analysis. After importing the CAD data inside the CFD software, with proper boundary conditions, the CFD analysis has been carried out. Based on the study, individual system contributions to the total pressure drop and flow uniformity have been analyzed and improvement areas of the existing system for better flow uniformity have been suggested. The design is reasonable and can achieve the design goal.

Chocolate Industry is currently in for a throttle as people’s consumption pattern is changing for the best. People are being increasingly aware of the benefits of healthy eating and chocolate is being established as an effective and a tasty replacement remedy to keep various diseases at bay. This, coupled with the undying craze for chocolate by people of all ages, has set the growth chart of this Industry surging high at a faster pace. This paper aims at providing a brief approach for the setup and functioning of a Chocolate Industry, which includes the important steps of Management like Planning, Organising, Operations, Staffing, assessing our strengths and weaknesses, marketing strategies and the policies laid out.

Banking sector play a tremendous role in financial sector. Banks now not only limited to accept the deposit and the cash of the individuals but also provide more facilities to the customer like credit card, debit card, locker facilities etc. Bank play a very important role in the Indian economy and circulation of money in the economy .Due to the competition among the public, private and foreign banks the banks has provided more facilities and bring new innovative ideas to the attract the customer. Now the bank main focus is to satisfy the customer with different facilities In all this changes, information technology play a very important role. The traditional Functions of banks is shifted into modern functions .There are some threats related to security of new technology but overall the growth of banking is raising by this. In this paper we discuss about the new trend of Indian banking sector.

In this paper we represent the notion of multilevel linear block codes. These codes are an amalgamation of multilevel multi-input multi-output system with linear block codes. Despite of using a single level linear block code, if we can spread out it and use at multiple levels, then there can be a substantial increase in the spectral efficiency as same bandwidth would be used to transmit more symbols than the ones transmitted with single level linear block coded system. Decoding can be cumbrous in such a multilevel system. However, this problem can be dealt by using multistage decoder that can decrypt a received sequence in multiple stages alike that used at the interval of encoding. Simulation outcomes demonstrate that the planned system significantly outdoes the conventional system.

Common Effluent Treatment Plant is established for treatment of wastewater generated by small and medium scale industries for abatement of pollution. In CETP, many industrial wastewater contains nonbiodegradable organics which cannot be treated by conventional biological treatment processes. This wastewater has low BOD/COD ratio (<0.2). Ultimately it contributes COD in effluent of secondary clarifier. Therefore, it requires further advanced oxidation process for removal of nonbiodegradable organics. Chlorination is one of advanced chemical process to oxidize nonbiodegradable organics. In this study, Secondary effluent of CETP is treated with chlorination using chemical calcium hypochlorite. Study is carried out at different contact time between 10-90 min and different concentration of chemicals. Removal efficiency increases as the contact time and concentration increases. Sludge generation increases as concentration increases. Optimum conditions are found for higher COD removal efficiency which is for 50 min contact time and 900 ppm concentration which gives 64% COD removal efficiency and less sludge generation.

In Common Effluent Treatment Plant industrial wastewater contains high TDS which interferes with biological activity and reduces the performance of Treatment plant. Wastewater of high strength is treated separately in Multiple Effect Evaporator at Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) located in Vatva, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. MEE is an apparatus used to evaporate highly concentrated wastewater and produce pure distillate. For MEE plant, effluent of various industries is collected in a single storage tank and combined treated in MEE. Mixture of wastewater contains various VOCs as well as azeotropic compounds. Azeotropics and VOCs have low boiling point so evaporated when wastewater is evaporated in MEE. These compounds may evaporate and appear in distillate and contribute COD, color and TDS in distillate. Therefore, Distillate of MEE contains high COD, TDS and Color which eliminates its reuse potential. In this study, wastewater from different industries is evaporated separately and in different combinations at laboratory scale. Combinations are identified which gives high quality of distillate.

Plastics injection moulding has been challenging process for many manufacturer and researchers to produce optimum process parameters with low cost and good quality. Obtaining optimized process parameters are difficult and hence needed computer analysis for part to be produced. But the process parameter manipulation during real time production creates a very intensive effort to maintain the optimized parameter from software and reduce quality problems. The aim of this research is to find out the difference between the optimization parameters obtained from plastics advisor, a mold flow software and real parameter actually extracted from injection moulding machine. The examination of processing parameters of injection molded part which is running at machine is compared with the optimized parameters received from plastic advisor, application software from Pro Engineer. The two parameters are compared and plotted for the difference.

India is emerging as a prime destination for Medi-tourism, health Care and contributing assortment to the social- Economic development for the society by enhancing the employment opportunity, an increase in foreign exchange earnings and uplifting the living standards of the hosted community by developing infrastructure and high quality education system. It was estimated that in October 2015, India's medical tourism sector would to be worth US$3 billion. It is projected to grow to $7–8 billion by 2020.Today Indian hospitals are well equipped with the latest technology and highly qualified and experienced Doctors and nurses staff who can provide timely and quality medical treatment to patients. This paper highlights the potential of Medical Tourism industry in India. It also helps in introspecting the Hospital Accreditation system for Medical Tourism, examining the role of Government in promoting infrastructure for Medical Tourism and analyzing the latest trend to increase the flow of Medical tourism.