Volume VII Issue V

An image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments that share similar attributes like color, to simplify the representation and making it more useful for the analysis and interpretations. Image segmentation is an important image processing step, and it is used everywhere if we want to analyze what is inside the image. Image segmentation, basically provide the meaningful objects of the image. This paper represents the various image segmentation techniques that could be used in the segmentation algorithm. Whenever we work with the image in any application, initial step is to segment the image in order to solve its complexity. The segmentation of images is the basic thing for understanding the images. It is used in the Image processing applications, Computer vision, etc. In this paper, we are emphasizing Edge and Region based segmentation and Watershed transform which further includes their respective techniques.

Automation is a need of era. Today in this present era, automation serves us to preserve time, expense as well as manpower. It is significant to have smooth and effective system for sustain the vehicles cleanliness. Our report concentrates on car washer system using PLC. Our car washer system has three capital processes namely wash, cleansing and drying, Hence the external of the car will be washed by detecting the car on conveyor belt and further controlled by PLC. This project serves us to usage a conveyor belt on which patron stops the car. After that, inductive proximity sensor is used for detected the car, then the conveyor belt begin running. Sensor plays essential role on conveyor belt for car detection. As early as car is sensed functioning of conveyor assembly invokes. After mention delay for all activities to accomplish conveyor get suspend. The main goal of this project is perform external car wash automatically using Programmable Logic Controller. Car washer technique is assembly of different things as scatter solution of detergent, cleansing with water and brushes, & then completing work with forced air-drying fans. Along with PLC we will be accomplish one more technique i.e. IIOT (industrial internet of things). This technology serves us to produce web pages and check the whole system through those webpages. Mainly timers and counters can be controlled through them. We can increase or decrease the delay with the help of these webpages. .

CMDS is extensively used in the mechanical and structural design of an aircraft. Material plays a significant role in CMDS in re-distributing stress and there by effecting fatigue life. In the current thesis CMDS with aluminium and carbon fibre material is considered. It is well know that the combination of aluminium and carbon fibre which makes the composite material helps to reduce the weight of the CMDS compared with aluminium or metals. For the considered composite material, the maximum stress distribution of CMDS with the applied various loads (pressure, point load, uniformly distribute load, bending load.) is determined by using mechanical test.The maximum stress at the edges of CMDS which helps to determine stress concentration, fretting damage, crack initiation, crack growth life.

The project is focused towards enhancement of a Compact Submarine for finding submerged bodies. The need of this submarine was that the traditional method of finding the corpse was too time consuming and required more man power for searching thoroughly by diving into the water body.The targeted segments are lakes, ponds, rivers, that are found in areas where the project is suitable for its use. There is a considerable increase in death by drowning and cases of not able to recover the bodies. The project basically aims towards such problem and eases the procedure for finding the corpse.The project aims on using different methods for locating dead bodies. Usage of camera, sonars, actuators, etc. is encouraged for improving the chances of locating the corpse. These components are placed to a constructed ROUV (Remote Operated Underwater Vehicle) for better movement under the water body.

The speed control of induction motor can be varied by varying input voltage or frequency or both. These variable voltage and frequency are obtained from VSI. A number of PWM techniques are there to obtain variable frequency and voltage but among them Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation is mostly preferable. Major advantage of SVPWM technique is the degree of freedom of space vector placement in a switching cycle which reduces the harmonic contents in voltage and smooth’s the control of induction motor. This paper presents the speed control of VSI fed three phase induction motor by using space vector pulse width modulation technique. For utilization of renewable energy sources, modeling of three-phase inverter is completed by using Space Vector based PWM (SVPWM). The experimental results have Attained THD less than 3% which is within tolerable range. The MATLAB and SIMULINK software is used for simulation and analyses purposes.

Compact high gain Asymmetric fractal boundary Suspended microstrip antenna is proposed for circular polarization (CP). By replacing the sides of a square patch with asymmetrical poly & circle curves, two orthogonal modes are excited for CP operation. Simulated results show that an good CP is achieved with a single probe feed and fractal edge boundary antenna miniaturization techniques has been used to reduce the size of antenna. Higher Gain and bandwidth is achieved by air suspended techniques with adding parasitic element to edge of radiating patch. The Air gap of suspended asymmetric fractal boundary antenna is optimized to design wideband CP antenna. The antenna has been getting axial ratio bandwidth (< 3 dB) of 10.11%. The proposed antenna exhibits a much wider impedance bandwidth(2.31-2.61GHz) of about 12.5% (S11 < −10 dB) and also yields return loss better than −15 dB in the useful range of circular polarization. It has been found that this antenna offers higher gain & bandwidth with good radiation properties required for Wireless applications. The proposed antenna possesses a high gain of 7.1 dB with the overall size is 74mm\*74mm. The experimental and simulated results are good matching except some slight variation

Internal marketing is found as a marketing approach internally. Several researchers has been done on internal marketing and found that internal marketing is a solution to provide better service quality by satisfying internal customers marketing mix means organizational policies that satisfy and motivate the internal customers to get success in internal marketing implementation. There are four marketing mix in the traditional marketing are: product, price, place and promotion. Due to importance of services in marketing there is three more marketing mix which are physical evidence, process and participants. These marketing mix are already explained in the traditional marketing literature. Internal marketing is the rising topic and it need to understand with all aspects of marketing. In the internal marketing jobs are treated as products and organization as a market. Various researchers used internal marketing concept and mix in their own way this leads to different process of internal marketing implementation. Marketing is the process of exchange for mutual benefits. External marketing is the exchange between organization and external customers where as internal marketing is the exchange between organization and internal customers. Thus, in the internal marketing mix also we can use same elements of traditional marketing mix. But the difference is in the process of it. Thus, in this research paper all the elements of the internal marketing mix are explained by the usage of conventional marketing mix. This paper gives better understanding of the internal marketing mix and their elements.

I. INTRODUCTION Sustainable chemistry is a philosophy of chemical research and engineering that encourages the design of products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances. The synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and urea has currently attracted much attention from the angle of sustainable chemistry. The synthetic glycerol carbonate from glycerol and urea has several advantages [1-4]: (a) It utilizes and reduces the undesired CO2 emitted from various sources. (b) The by product glycerol produced during the manufacture of biodiesels is well utilized here. (c) The synthesis produces a value added organic product of glycerol carbonate which has many practical applications. (d) It replaces the current method for production of glycerol carbonate using highly toxic compound such as phosgene. The synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and Urea is one of indirect chemical transformations of CO2 into organic compounds as the urea can be produced from CO2 and ammonia. Scientists have investigated the direct and indirect utilization of CO2 as a feedstock which also includes chemical reactions with urea. Various types of base catalysts have been tested for the synthesis of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and urea. This includes inorganic salts such as ZnSO4 and MgSO4 [4-7].These are effective homogeneous catalysts. Heterogeneous catalysts may be more useful for post reaction procedures like easy recovery and reuse of catalysts when compared to homogeneous ones. One of the important glycerol conversions is synthesis of glycerol carbonate. Glycerol carbonate (4–hydroxymethyl–1,3–dioxolan–2–one) is one of the most promising chemical due to its ideal physico chemical properties such as high stability, low toxicity, good biodegradability, high boiling point and low in flammability. Glycerol carbonate has many applications as a solvent in cosmetics, medicine, an intermediate in organic synthesis, in the synthesis of polycarbonates, polyurethanes, glycerol–based polymers, surfactant, production of resins, plastics and pharmaceuticals [8-11].

The prices of building materials are increasing day by day. The main ingredient of concrete is coarse aggregate. Nowadays, many of the researches are researching the material which can reduce the cost of construction as well as increase the cost. In developing countries, the possibility of using some agricultural wastes as well as industrial by-products from different industries as construction materials will be highly desirable and has found to have several practical advantages. It was observed that the coconut shells has a great potential as a partial replacement of the aggregate in the concrete. A large amount of waste coconut shell is generated in India from temples and industries of coconut product and its disposal need to be addressed Researchers have proposed to utilize it as ingredient of concrete. This experimental investigation was aimed to quantify the effects of replacing partially the conventional coarse aggregate by coconut shell to produce concrete. The research work was aimed to observe the effect of such replacement on compressive strength and density of concrete. In this work we determine the strength of concrete by replacing coarse aggregate in 0%, 20%, 30% and 40%.In this investigation mainly we have to promote the green construction.

The fast rising digital economy is demanding the importance of existing marketing practices, and an essential revamp of the marketing prospectus consistent with the promising result and business requirements of the 21st century. Companies are crocked with innovative, opportunities and challenges inside this digital era. Digital has become important part of everyday life. All the sectors have been adopting digital marketing at a very faster rate. However other than the website, the pharma industry has not quite been able to adopt digital marketing. Some organizations are trying to understand the true value of digital while others are integrating it into the wider marketing strategy. There are numerous e-commerce websites which are utilizing digital marketing to sell pharmaceutical and healthcare products online in India such as Netmeds.com,1mg.com, Medidart.com, Medplusmart.com and Apollo Pharmacy.in. The paper analyses the impact of Digital Marketing on Online Medicines and Healthcare products sale and to know what influences people to buy medicines and healthcare products online despite the presence of retail pharmacies. This study reveals that Digital marketing has a great future in the present market and Digital direct marketing, Discounts/Offer influences customers to buy medicines and healthcare products online.

In designing ALUs, many techniques have been followed. The functional units of an ALU has been realized using conventional transistors and pass transistor gates. In this paper, the design of a 2 bit ALU is done using CMOS technology. The ALU can perform arithmetic operations and logical operations. The design is implemented using 3:8 decoder to select any one of the 8 operations. Designing an ALU which performs addition, subtraction, Logical operations like and, nand , or,nor, xor & xnor and shift operations like left shift and right shift and 2bit multiplier operation using CMOS technology.

The relationship between the values of local currencies in terms of foreign currencies and export competitiveness of any country is very complex. This relationship will become more complex if there is the heavy dependence on imported resources in the exported products. During last five years Indian rupee has weakened many times and reached to a level of 65.1806 for a dollar in March 2018. Since April 2013, the local currency lost around 18% to the US currency. Indian economy which as of now experienced vast financial and current account deficiency unfavorably influenced by exchange rate pressure. This paper endeavors to investigate the impacts of exchange rate movement in India and its effect on the Indian economy. The conditions which have been made for the economy because of the devaluation of rupee against dollar uncovers that there has been a solid and critical negative effect of this money unpredictability on numerous sectors.

The intent of the paper is to control the pest. Now a day pest control becomes a serious issue because it provides harm not only to crop but also to human. At farm level it is continuously check by a human operator for adhesive traps, disseminated through the field, where insects remain stuck when attracted. This is a time-taking activity, and it would be of great advantage for farmers to have an affordable system doing this task automatically. This paper illustrates a system based on a wireless sensor network that is able to automatically with the help of induction motor and high tension (HT) mesh.

Agriculture plays important job within the change of horticultural u. s. I India almost 70% of public is dependent upon agriculture and one tertian of one's nation’s money comes beginning at breeding. Issues bearing on culture happen to be at all times hindering the situation of your united states. The handiest way to this person issue is active culture by modernizing the present regular methods of husbandry. Hence the propose aims at designing cultivation quick the use of mechanization and IoT technologies. The delineate face of this person forecast includes crafty GPS primarily based far off regulateled mechanical person to carry out tasks want tear, spraying, precipitation sensing, fowl and critter scaring, harmony vigil, etc. Secondly it includes crafty flooding upon quick keep an eye on and imaginative guilty in keeping with strict actual time handle testimony. Thirdly, resourceful store oversight which incorporates condition care, moisture preservation and break-in exposure inside the store. Controlling of a lot of these operations would be straight any far flung resourceful method or PC connected to Internet and the operations would be carry outed by fuse sensors, Wi-Fi or ZigBee detail, camcorder and actuators upon micro-keep an eye onler and razz pi.

The environmental conditions monitoring and control’s ability is crucial and demands a good level of research in fields ranging from the change in climatic conditions in agriculture and zoology. According to world’s agricultural produce survey, chicken is among the most favorite produce, since it is a nutrient rich food providing high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, and low energy than other kinds of poultries. From last few years worldwide, there has been an increased level of awareness regarding the safety of food products like chickens and there has been a high demand for good quality and quantity chicken food. This research focuses on the integration of wireless sensors and mobile network with a well known sensors integration platform using remote sensing. System initiates the action automatically to control the environmental parameters such as humidity, temperature, ammonia gas (NH3) then, the control will be based on the set threshold value when there is a sudden change in climate. The proposed solution will decrease the environmental diseases affecting chicken and increase the productivity and eliminate a lot of manpower who can make some human errors. The method can care also about the data analysis.

A mobile agent is an independent software entity that acts on behalf of its owner or user with the ability of moving from one node to another. They are goal oriented i.e they work autonomously towards a goal and can suspend their action on one platform and they can resume it on another platform. But when they roam from one platform to other they have face some major security threats. In this paper I mainly review the security objectives, threats and some approaches by which we can achieve security in mobile agent’s paradigm.

Pellet samples of sodium-potassium tantalate (Na1-xKxTaO3) mixed system (for x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 1) compositions were prepared using solid state reaction method. Samples were prepared by pressing the calcined mixture at +0.2 MPa and sintered in a tube furnace opened at both ends. Prepared samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDAX) method. In the XRD patterns, shifting of most intense peaks, to lower angle was observed with increasing x value in the prepared compositions; except for x = 0.5, where a break in the peak shifting pattern was observed. Lattice parameters and crystallite size for different compositions were calculated from the XRD data. EDAX results show marked sodium escaping from the prepared samples. Frequency and x dependence of dielectric constant, loss tangent and dielectric conductivity have been studied in the frequency range from 0.01 MHz to 10 MHz, at room temperature. With increasing frequency dielectric constant and loss tangent were found decreasing, which indicate relaxational behaviour of this system. Dielectric constant was observed decreased for the compositions with x = 0.2 and 0.5 with respect to their nearby x, showing morphotropic phase transitions in these regions; however, loss tangent and dielectric conductivity were observed decreased only for x = 0.5 composition.

Breast Cancer is one of the deadly cancer types in our life. The early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer increase the chance of successful medical intervention. There is a number of breast cancer screening methods, with each having its own pros and cons. Thermography breast cancer screening is characterized by its painless, non-ionizing, non-invasiveness and non-contact application, which make it a potential target for research and development. Thermography has recently gained an increased interest due to emerged image processing and classification technology. Thus, this paper presents a review of the recent trends or advances in thermography for breast cancer detection.

Knowledge management is an emerging discipline that promises to capitalize on organizations’ intellectual capital. This systematic review identifies empirical studies of knowledge management initiatives in software project management. If we apply KM in nutshell of SPM, create a knowledge repository which can be used at different level in the organization. It also shows most of the knowledge repositories are tangible. Tangible knowledge repositories can be easily and effectively managed by organization. This Tangible knowledge repository becomes intellectual capital to the organization. A software organization’s main asset is its intellectual capital. The Model of frame work would help business managers to effectively use this knowledge repository to achieve business goals, to speed up business process and to avoid risk in the business.

In recent years, many researches may be done work to make superior quality composite material with different types of natural fiber and other synthetic fibers. All countries have challenges like pollution, global warming, limited energy resources, easy recycles and other etc. Various processing methods and conditions; compression moulding process, injection moulding and extrusion methods are used in composite productions. Characterization challenges associated with agro waste plastic composites productions were also examined. Then finding the research review can be used as a data base into the agro waste plastic composites to development in this sector (Abba et al. 2013). The wheat straw/ polyester composites were made as per the hand layup procedure. Four weight fractions of wheat straw 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% chosen. The specimens are then tested in three point bend configuration in accordance with ASTMD 790-07 at a span of depth ratio of 16.When voids exist, flexural modulus decreases with the addition of straw fiber then finding better processing techniques to reduce voids are needed.

Retaining the talented workforce is the great challenge faced by the corporate today. Employees are available with plenty of opportunities and they are ready to quit the organization even for a small reason. However finding a right person and making him fit to the organization is a cost consuming issue to the organization. So they want to retain the talented force by all means. This study is explains that emotional intelligence of employee can be used a way to retaining them. This examines the relationship between emotional intelligence and the frequency of changing the organization.

The major aspect of the study is to find out the consumer behavior towards organized & unorganized retail sector .The tool used to collect the data from respondents is questionnaire method. The study show the weak factor for organized are the fast service, home delivery, location and relationship factors also meat quality is not good as per the respondents. These factors are to be taken care of for the growth in business. The strong factors for organized sector are discounted price, offers, variety, one stop solution, service ,ambience and parking .these factors are attracting the customers also making huge preference and the store cleanliness is very good, very good regular prices, quality of product, bakery products ,milk products are also of very good quality.

Outside those doors - professionals, doctors, engineers, business man, politicians - all poor, rich and powerful who are distinguished in the world are uncomfortable with the international pressure and problem satisfaction not delivered? Why? Aiming at the material and mental satisfaction in one’s life, the man’s who are distinguished above exhibit similar and dissimilar patterns of behavior. They have their own set of needs, drives, goals and experiences. Huge money packs, job anxiety, queues for promotion, stock market, finances, family and other incentives are the main concerns that today men and women for not being satisfied? Then how do we gauge our level of satisfaction? Hence the article throws light on why our body rings alarm bells whenever something is not right. This is because Satisfaction not delivered?

Searching is one of the major task in today’s internet. Many Search Engines are designed to enable this searching process. The search results are based on the word or phrase given for searching. The results have the content matching the pattern or phrases of the search input. But, today the world demands for a better search results, which is given by the new searching mechanism called the Wildcard Searching Technique. The Wildcard search is a technique which matches the entire character rather than only a normal string. The Wildcard Searchable Encryption Technique provides confidentiality and privacy of data. At present Paillier Homomorphic encryption has been used for wildcard search. Some disadvantages have been analyzed in its performance level like key size and its encrypted file size. In this paper, we proposed to implement RSA Algorithm, so as to increase the efficiency and performance of wildcard search.

To understand the health of rotating machineries one of the method used is vibration analysis. Perfectly balanced rotating machineries do not vibrate when running. They vibrate when they are not well-balanced. A breakdown may also occur when they are unbalanced. Hence vibration monitoring and gathering the data can give vital information on the health of the machine. Real-time monitoring of the vibration signal is required to prevent the machine from any kind of breakdown. This kind of analysis requires prior knowledge and data of the machine or the parts under consideration. This paper explains how breakdowns can be predicted using only the vibration data of a machine, whose structural data or parameters are not available. Proposed here is a complete system including hardware with a vibration sensor, to acquire data and a software that not only visualises the vibration in real time, but also can predict the crash and takes action like switching off the machine or alerting the user about it. Here, frequency analysis and simple time domain analysis of the vibration data of a recorded breakdown event is used to predict further breakdowns.

In 5G networks where Internet of Things (IoT) is a key player, low cost security is inevitable. Physical Layer Security (PLS) stems as an important and effective solution.PLS signifies the attempt to achieve information-theoretic security in digital communication system by exploiting the randomness in the transmission media. Investigate the inherent high secrecy capacity of UDN which plays a key role in providing highly secured connectivity. Provides a guaranteed average secrecy rate in the case of active eavesdropping while in the case of passive eavesdropping it provides statistical characterization of the performance of secrecy communication in UDN. Specifically, one can gain insights of how the secrecy performance in UDN scales with the density of various network nodes, namely the legitimate user, the eavesdropper and the BSs.

Optimization is a process or a methodology of making something a fully functional, perfect, effective as possible. In product design optimization of the design is the most economical and creating efficient design. By using product models either by hand or through several different software programs optimal product can be done. In this paper a Direct Laser Deposition (DLD) method is applied to create shot sleeve prototype. A laser beam is used to fuse metal powder onto a substrate in the form of many layers and the part is gradually fabricated to near net-shape. The shot sleeves used in aluminium die casting produced by laser deposition method is optimized. Shot sleeves are critical elements for aluminium die casting through which the molten medium is transferred into the die. H13 Tool steel is used as the deposit material and the 316L stainless steel as the substrate material. The micro structural properties like the knoop hardness, dendrite size, secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) ASTM grain size, the build rate and the porosity are used as the evaluation criteria. The experiment is conducted in random order and the analysis are obtained by minitab software.

This paper introduces an autonomous car that drives itself built using Raspberry Pi. It is trained using an artificial neural network to drive like the trainer and follows Google Map directions along with V2V for blind spot detection.

With the globalisation of world economy the barriers of business boundaries are being erased. Hence there is a also a need for a cohesive effort at global level to synergise the efforts of each country’s regulators. This Article talks about the concept of insurance and the need for its regulation it also insists the need for functional autonomy of the regulatory bodies and talks about various levels of regulation, their roles and finally the need for a global level coordination amongst the insurance supervisors for best supervision.

Regardless of whether and how B-schools can utilize relative rankings in Search engine results to discrete their brands from competitors remains a basic, mysterious issue for researchers. By integrating important writing from subjective branding intellectuals, SEO experts and researchers, this study distinguishes key relevant variables that are favorable for brand building on the web through Search Engine Optimization (SEO). In investigations, the researcher build up that when MBA aspirants’ verifiable convictions about the significance of the resulting page of search engine are initiated or uplifted through component preparing, they will have better review of an obscure brand that is shown before the notable brands in search engine results page (SERP). The students with less internet searching techniques have a tendency to assess the unidentified brand all the more positively along the specific brand trait that enacts the web crawler positioning pattern. This study has both conjectural and rational inferences for accepting the viability of SEO dimensions.

Microbial fuel cell is the device which converts energy present in the chemical bond of a substrate into electrical energy with the help of catalytic activity of microorganism. The electricity can be generated by breaking down the organic matters present in the Wastewater. The organic matter acts as a substrate for microorganism which intern convert it into electricity. There are many sources for Wastewater which can be utilized for this purpose. Microbial fuel cell technology can be used to reduce the energy crisis and treat the waste simultaneously. There are many microorganisms which can break down the organic matter under the aerobic or anaerobic condition and generate electrons. These electrons can be entrapped and utilized as an energy source. Coulombic efficiency and power output of MFC are depends on microbe used in the anodic chamber, operating condition of MFC, design, and configuration of MFC and many other factors. Commercial application of MFC is limited because of its low power density and bulk design. Extensive effects are made to reduce the cost, improvise design, increase compactness, durability and the efficiency of MFCs. This review emphasis on the types of MSC configuration and different Wastewater source used in MFCs for electricity generation and provide the basic information about the operation of MFCs. Basic information about MFC technology such as MFC design, microorganisms involved, substrate source and mediators is clearly depicted in this review.

An advanced footstep power generation system proposed here uses the piezo electric sensors to generate power through footsteps as a source of renewable energy that we can obtain while walking on a certain arrangement like stepping foot on a piezo tiles. This project describes the use of piezoelectric materials in order to harvest energy from people walking vibration for generating and accumulating the energy. The basic working principle of “footstep power generation system” is based on piezo electric sensors. When the flooring is engineered with piezo electric technology, the electrical energy produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical charge by piezo-electric transducer. These sensors are placed in such a way that it generates maximum output voltage. This output is provided to our monitoring circuitry which is microcontroller based circuit that allows user to monitor the voltage and charges a battery, and this power source has many applications. Our project model is cost effective and easy to implement.

The need for a higher degree of accuracy with respect to real estate guidance provided by agents is constantly growing with the growth of the real estate industry. However, human real estate agents, when making suggestions related to buying or selling of property, may be subjected to bias or a decrease in accuracy resulting from limited computational potential. Several attempts have been made to replace human agents with computers for a higher degree of accuracy but such attempts fail to replace human agents completely in the sense that such attempts do not perform all tasks performed by real estate agents. We propose a system that behaves like a human real estate agent in that it attempts to perform every task a human agent performs with a higher degree of accuracy without any room for bias.

In this paper, Mahgoub transform is used for solving linear Volterra integro-differential equations of second kind. The technique is described and illustrated with some numerical applications. The results assert that this scheme give the exact results using very less computational work.

Childhood psychology is a specialized branch of traditional psychology that focuses on psychological pedagogy processes of children’s from birth to adolescence. The academic stress and mental health of children’s have become a major concern in India. Everyday 6.23 students commit suicide due to peer pressure and pressure from education system. There must be something wrong that we do not understand. The system of education is creating lot of pressure among parents for better academic performance of their progeny’s. The degree of pressure has greatly impacted on child’s psychological development. This theoretical paper tries to examine academic stress and education system in five sections. Pedagogical practices in Indian education System in section I, problems of present pedagogical teaching practices of education system in India section II, significance of pedagogy of values and child’s psychology in section III, role of educational sector towards overcoming academic related stress among children’s in section VI and A Mind Map on future of pedagogy in Indian Education in section V.

Slag is considered as one of the waste materials which can have a promising future in construction industry as partial or full substitute of conventional sand. For each ton of steel production, about 2.2 tonnes of slag is generated. In this paper, Slag is used as a partial replacement to fine aggregate with 30,40 and 50% respectively. Cubes and Cylinders were casted and compressive and tensile testing were noted after 7 and 28 days testing. The Cylinders casted has more tensile strength such that it has wide application in RCC work as steel requirement will be less due to good strength of slag sand used in cement. For this project, Steel Slag was used whish was available from Kalika Steel, Jalna, Maharashtra. This Project was successfully completed under the guidance of CSK RMC Plant, PUNE.

Single Image HIGH resolution is an lively and classic image processing problem, which aims to reconstruct a high resolution (HR) single image from a low resolution input image. Due to the several use of profile dictionary under-determined nature of this type of problem, an successful image prior is necessary to make the problem solvable, and to improve the quality of reconstruct super resolute image. In this paper image super resolution algorithm is proposed based on gradient profile sharpness. Gradient Profile Sharpness is an edge sharpness matrix which is extracted from two gradient description models, i.e. a Gaussian mixture model for the description of different kind of gradient profile. The proposed approach will generate superior HR image with better visual quality, lower reconstruction error than the input image. To improve the HR image pixel quality, we will be use some TOOLS. And compare the PSNR values to the input image.

Radio isotopes are having significant importance in various fields which includes several life processes. Sustainable maintain of nutrient supply to the plants is so vital in growth of the plant kingdom. Several methods are under practice for the supplement of nutrients and the corresponding activity during crop maintaining period. Traditional methods of studying nutrient uptake and absorption by agricultural plants and their translocation in various parts of the plant and root system at different soil depths, were replaced by the sophisticated method of application of radio isotopes by which the activity at any subsequent process or location can be identified and determined. The mechanism of foliar application of the tagged (ratio active) nutrients involve by spraying the same on the leaves, stems, fruits and its translocation to different plant parts will be traced by the path way of the nutrients to various plant parts. The rates of absorption and transport of nutrients in sprays and their contribution in plant metabolism are well discussed.

Epoxidized sunflower oil (ESO) has been used to toughen epoxy resin GELR 128 cured with an ambient temperature hardener (diethylenetriamine – DETA). The ESO was mixed with epoxy resin to obtain modified networks having various concentrations of ESO by one-stage and two-stage process. All the modified networks were characterized for their morphological structure, mechanical and thermal properties, and compared to the parent epoxy network. The two-stage process was considered to be more advantageous than the one-stage process. The optimum properties were obtained at 15 parts per hundred grams of epoxy resin (phr) of ESO. The best tensile strength, flexural strength and decomposition temperature are 44.81 MPa, 22.189kJ/m2, 375.05oC respectively.

The world of environment protection and conservation of fossil fuel are growing day by day .the development of electric vehicle (EV) and Hybrid electric vehicles will Enhance the movement of conserving fossil fuel by the use of electric vehicle we can save the environment of the earth. When fossil fuel burn the produce a lot of harmful gases which are responsible for the global warming .fossil fuels are the main source of power generation in vehicles that’s why use fossil fuels in vehicles .Instead of using fossil fuel as a power generator in vehicles we can use power generated through electricity that is battery instead of fuels . By using batteries we can generate power invehicles. And we can conserve fossil fuels for our next generation.

Collaborative computing has set a new technology trend in recent years. It involves a large number of entities and shared resources, which are distributed, dynamic and heterogeneous. The range of collaborative computing is wide and expanding. Through collaboration number of services can be offered such as hospitality, tour and travel, health care etc. to name a few. In this work we have proposed a multi-party collaborative information retrieval service (CIRS). CIRS supports a long-range of queries involving text and multimedia data. The idea of CIRS is extended to a more generalized information service called collaborative information service (CIS). In CIS the collaborators share their data for serving complex and critical information need of organization or individuals. CIS provides consolidated information to the user collecting data from different data owners. In addition, different data owners are allowed to access as well as update other data owners’ data in a collaborative scenario such as online stores like Amazon and Flipkart who connect different manufactures, vendors, transporter, and courier services etc. We have classified CIS in three different categories - basic, application and business. CIS can be considered to model any collaborative computing system where different partners collaborate for any joint activity by exchanging information among them.

This paper presents operation and control for improving the efficiency and size of a photovoltaic generation system using a current-source inverter. This system is directly connected utility grid to a solar cell without using a boosting converter. In proposed grid connected PV system the single phase CSI converter used with a double tuned resonant filter circuit. The system uses transformer-less single-stage transformation for tracking the most extreme power point and interfacing the photovoltaic array to the grid. The greatest power point is kept up with a fuzzy logic controller. A proportional-resonant controller is used to control the current injected into the grid. A modified carrier based modulation technique for the current source inverter is proposed to magnetize the dc-link inductor by shorting one of the bridge converter legs after every active switching cycle.

It has been found that employees have experienced an uncomfortable feeling of being marginalized, that is an unmistakable feeling of being devalued, may be because they were not acknowledged or were subjected to a hallway joke. This is an example of micro behavior, a workplace phenomenon that has attracted the interest of many organizations seeking to improve employee engagement and performance. Micro behavior consists of micro messages, those small, semi-conscious messages people send and receive during interaction. It becomes micro inequities when subtle, semi-conscious devaluing messages directed at a particular person and happens repeatedly. As a result, micro inequities discourage and impair performance which leads to damaged self-esteem and withdrawal and loss of productivity and most importantly it affects the commitment towards one’s workplace. Micro inequities based on gender - prejudicial slights, are quite common in most of the organizations. It has seen from literature survey that various studies have been conducted on micro inequity and in all of them an overview of micro inequity has been provided. organizational commitment is the individual's psychological attachment to the organization, where the employee experiences a 'sense of oneness' with their organization This study aims at focusing on the Indian perspective of micro inequity, to identify the perception of micro inequity by employed women in their organization and its’ relationship with employee commitment. It is designed to collect primary data through structured close ended questionnaire survey among the randomly selected women employees from IT sector in Kolkata. The Results of this study show that the levels of discrimination were indeed related to gender and organizational commitment outcomes.

Smart navigation tool is a better alternative that one can develop a system which will automatically sense such traffic signs automatically and accordingly inform the drives and also assist him in controlling the vehicle voluntarily or forcibly. All in all resulting in a very effective and fail proof system to provide traffic regulation, safety and convenience of the people. The data is transmitted through an RF. The basic purpose of this system is to provide a means to control vehicle and guide the vehicle by sending alert messages to the vehicle continuously when vehicle enters school zones or hospital zone. Nowadays, it is hard enough to identify traffic zones where they are and what speed to maintain. This become easy by smart navigation tool and it continuously monitor surrounding environment by RF sensors and it guide, control the vehicle as per the limits of the zone. For anticollision, we make use of IR sensors to indicate the obstacle and stop the vehicle based on distance of the obstacle.

Web mining is a heavily researched area in the field of data mining and web mining with wide range of applications. This paper contains the three different categories of web mining – web content mining, web structure mining and web usage mining. Some specific tools are available for extracting useful knowledge from web. Further a brief description on web mining with region extraction algorithms and hidden web retrieval seen as future research area for hidden web mining.

India is world’s second largest producer of cement. Its installed capacity as on December 2015 was 390 MTPA. Approximately 5% of total global man-made CO2 emissions are caused due to cement production. As the demand for cement is forecasted to continue increasing worldwide, particularly in emerging economy like India where housing and infrastructure is booming. In terms of environment sustainability, cement production requires water for cooling heavy machinery and exhaust gases, as cement plants are often located in remote areas; they draw water from community sources which can create potential conflict with the communities. The cement industry has a huge impact on the environment as compare to other industries due its high energy intensity leading to GHG emissions. As on today cement as binding material in construction activities has no substitution, it will instrumental in terms of urban development in future. Product innovation and operational efficiency measures leading to reduced resource consumption of water and energy and reducing GHG emissions are the best ways forward. Key factors for sustainability in cement industry are: energy and water consumption, material and resource management, reduction in GHG emissions and waste management. The viable solutions are green power generation, reducing reliance on depleting fossil fuels and using alternative fuels and raw materials, Enabling water conservation, Energy efficiency, transparent CSR reporting, Membership of global sustainability initiative such as Cement Sustainability Initiative (CSI), Environment Biodiversity protection, Negating impact of GHG emissions and setting Targets of sustainability for future. Indian cement industry is most energy efficient in the world .Some cement companies have demonstrated that by replacing water cooled condenser by Air cooled Condensers, water can be conserved. Cement companies have started publishing their sustainability reports based on GRI G4 guidelines. The transparency in CSR reporting in cement industry is increasing. CDM projects of cement companies registered in India resulted in annual Co2 emission reduction of 21 lac tones. The cement industry needs an environment that incentivises companies to adapt mature sustainability strategies and facilitate transition of cement companies towards becoming architects of sustainable business solutions, such as fiscal incentives for investment in low carbon technologies and products, amending policies for trans-boundary movement of industrial waste etc. This study aims to do critical evaluation of Indian cement industry using action research based methodology in context of environmental sustainability aspect as part of their corporate strategy and CSR commitments.

I. INTRODUCTION Recreation is defined as a recreation and restoration of emotional state. This paper presents the need of recreational facilities in development of any urban or developing areas. It is very important for any person to spend some quality time with family and self, so that we are ready to take on the hectic schedule of our work life. The recreational facilities not only provide some great escape for people to enjoy the family time but it also encourages people to choose localities around these recreational facilities to settle and work.Recreational facilities help as stress buster also these recreational facilities also create some jobs for locals adding to per capita income of these local people

IOT use things to things connection to access the internet of things, allow data to store and access services. Services over internet of things development according to need of person to person and thing to person, machine to machine interaction without human interaction. As there is limited non-renewable resources are present in our daily life, Electricity is one of them which utilized in every country that results abundant losses due to electricity larceny. Power theft is going to be the key challenges. A smart energy meter is used to minimize the electricity larceny. Basically energy meter is a device that calculates the cost of electricity consumed by homes, business, or an electrical device. It reduces the theft of electricity. In this paper a government person can find the dishonest user by showing the status of energy meter at the back end of electricity office. To attain this, energy meter communicate with raspberry pi through GPIO pins. GPIO pins fetch the effective data from energy meter and it send effective data to the raspberry pi and connect raspberry pi with the internet. At the backend, government person can see the status of energy meter in the form of graphs.