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Volume XIII Issue II

15 paper(s)

The Effect of Flexible Work Arrangement and Work Life Balance on Turnover Intention of Y Generation Employees

Dhea Wahyu Permatasari, Setiyawan Setiyawan · February 2024 · pp. 01-07

Turnover intention in employees is an important thing for a company or organization, both small companies and large companies. Many factors influence this, this is also in line with the millennial generation or generation Y which currently dominates the world of work and has quite high turnover rates. So, this research aims to analyze and determine the factors that cause turnover intention by choosing two variables, namely flexible work arrangement and work life balance. Using the IBM SPSS 29 data processing tool, the method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The research population is all generation Y employees or the millennial generation at PT head office. Menara Ultra Indonesia has 125 employees and the technique used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that partially flexible work arrangements influence turnover intention in the opposite direction, meaning that if the flexible work arrangement value increases, the turnover intention value will decrease. Based on the findings that have been tested, the work life balance variable influences turnover intention in the opposite direction, meaning that when the work life balance value increases, the turnover intention value will decrease. Based on simultaneous tests, the results show that flexible work arrangements and work life balance have a significant influence on turnover intention, meaning that with flexible work arrangements and work life balance, turnover intention will experience changes.

Exploring the Relationship between Critical Thinking and Shona Culture during Teaching and Learning of Young Learners 3-8 Year Olds.

Makonye Leah, Nkomo Sikhangezile · February 2024 · pp. 08-18

This paper seeks to explore the relationship between critical thinking in young learners and culture. The paper reports on some of the findings of a larger study. The participants were (25) teachers of the (3-8) year olds in five Zimbabwean primary schools and the learners they were teaching approximately (1000) learners. This qualitative interpretive research study was framed within the ambits of social constructivism. Data for this paper was done through video recording teachers teaching Mathematics, interviewing the teachers and observation of learners in the (3-8) year age range engaged in mathematical activities. Interpretation of data from interviews and observations was done through linking related issues or identifying similarities in the responses given by the twenty-five teachers or observed from their teaching or learner activities. Excerpts drawn from responses or observations made are presented verbatim under the different themes that emerged from the issues raised. Findings of this research study indicated that the development of critical thinking in young learners during teaching and learning is greatly influenced by their cultural backgrounds.

Simulation-Based Modeling of Soil Dynamics for Understanding Crop Responses.

Ome U. K, Eke J, Ogili S. N · February 2024 · pp. 19-28

Traditional models of crop yield have overlooked the complex relationship between soil properties and plant performance. The proposed simulation-based models in this study used a new approach that considered, comprehensibly the major soil factors such as pH, moisture, temperature, and NPK involved, let alone the complex interactions. These models would then portray how soil-related interactions could modify crop responses in a significant manner without necessarily depending on data from the real world. This is a breakthrough framework that provides a refined comprehension of these elaborate dynamics controlling the yield of crops.

Evaluation of Yoruba- Biology Instructional Package on Achievement and Emotional Stability among Secondary School Students in Kwara State, Nigeria

Alamu, J. O, R. M. Bello, Babagana M. · February 2024 · pp. 29-37

The paper examined evaluation of Yoruba-Biologyinstructional package on achievement and emotional stability among secondary school students in Kwara State. Two objectives were formulated for the study, two research questions were raised to guide the study and two hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The research adopted Quasi experimental design (pre-test, post-test and control group design).The population for this study consists of 124,723 with target population of 22,842 senior secondary students registered in the Biology Programme for the session 2022/2023 under the Kwara State Ministry of Education. 12,421 are male while 10,421 are female Biology students. A multi-staged sampling technique was used, the sample size consists of 286 students, 149 for the experimental group and 137 for the control group in a class setting. The validated instrument tagged Biology Achievement Test (BAT) with reliability co-efficient of 0.85 was used to collect data for the study shows that the instrument was reliable. The study revealed that the experimental group had higher mean gain than the control group. It also revealed that there was a significant difference in the mean achievement score of students taught ecology using Yoruba-Biology Instructional package and those taught using lecture method. The study concluded that the use of Yoruba-Biology Instructional Package would in no doubt improve the teaching and learning process in Biology. The study also recommended that teachers in secondary school should be encouraged by the school administrators and management to adopt the use of Yoruba-Biology Instructional Package to complement their teaching. This will enhance their teaching methods and provide them with supplementary materials for teaching.

SOLUTION OF THE EXPONENTIAL DIOPHANTINE EQUATION 10^X + 400^Y=Z^2

Sudhanshu Aggarwal, Rajesh Pandey, Sanjay Kumar · February 2024 · pp. 38-40

Diophantine equations are so important in solving important real-world problems like network flow problems, pole placement problems, business investment problems, and data privacy problems that researchers are becoming more interested in developing new techniques for analyzing the nature and solutions of the various Diophantine equations. In the present study, authors examined the Diophantine equation〖10〗^X+〖400〗^Y=Z^2, where X,Y,Zare non-negative integers, for the non-negative integer solution of this equation. A result of the present study shows that it has no non-negative integer solution.

Human Resource Management in Times of Economic Uncertainty: Lessons from Financial Crises.

Osinde Christine, Dr Fred Gichana Atandi · February 2024 · pp. 41-47

This scholarly paper examines the collection of empirical studies on human resource management during crisis situations. It encompasses research conducted both before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and studies published in the aftermath of the pandemic's outbreaks. Thefindings point to the significance of Human Resource Management (HRM) in guiding organizations through times of economic instability. It extracts valuable lessons from previous financial crises to underscore the crucialhuman resource management significance in sustaining business operations, strengthening resilience, and fostering enduring success. Finally, a conclusion is presented.

Ethical Implications and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Business Decisions: A Deep Dive into the Ethical Challenges and Governance Issues Surrounding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Making Critical Business Decisions

Ifeoluwa Oladele, Adeyinka Orelaja and Oladayo Tosin Akinwande · February 2024 · pp. 48-56

This paper focuses on governance frameworks as a means of addressing the pressing need to identify ethical challenges surrounding the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in making critical business decisions, to help businesses navigate the ethical issues of AI-driven decision-making. The study employs a qualitative methodology to investigate current literature, assess regulatory frameworks, examine case studies from the real world, and suggest moral guidelines to address ethical dilemmas and governance concerns in AI applications.Results point to a variety of problems, including algorithmic biases, data storage procedures, and AI-powered business decisions. The study places a strong emphasis on moral issues, which is consistent with responsible AI development. Assessing regulatory environments, the research pinpoints opportunities for enhancement and efficiency. The recommendations emphasize the continued significance of ethical issues in AI and promote public awareness, developer accountability, user empowerment, and stringent regulations. The recommendations prioritize societal well-being and individual privacy to encourage the responsible deployment of AI.Therefore, to navigate the complex intersection of AI and privacy, researchers, policymakers, developers, and users can benefit substantially from the insights provided by this research.

Impact of Financial Distress on Financial Performance: Evidence from Manufacturing Companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange

D. M. S. B. Dissanayake · February 2024 · pp. 57-64

The research investigates the Impact of Financial Distress on Financial performance: Evidence from the Manufacturing Sector in the Colombo Stock Exchange. All 36 manufacturing companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange were selected as a population. The study period is five years, from 2015 to 2019. Altman's Zscore model is used to diagnose the financial health of companies, and then the impact of financial distress is measured on financial performance. The study shows a significant association between financial distress and financial performance in the Manufacturing Sector on the Colombo Stock Exchange. The research outcomes also exhibit those companies' financial performance increases with the rise in Z score values and a decrease in financial distress.

On the Exponential Diophantine Equation 17^x – 11^y = z^2

Theeradach Kaewong, Wariam Chuayjan, and Sutthiwat Thongnak · February 2024 · pp. 65-67

In this work, we study all solutions to the exponential Diophantine equation 17x – 11y = z2 where x, y and z are non-negative integers. The result indicates that there are two solutions, which are (x, y, z) Σ {(0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 4)}.

Understanding Inland Water Transportation Dynamics in Port Harcourt

Idaminabo Nengi Dapa; Simeipiri Wenike Johnbull; Enwin, Athony Dornubari and Tamunoikuronibo Dawaye Ikiriko · February 2024 · pp. 68-78

This study delves into the preferences, utilization patterns, and perceptions regarding inland water transportation among respondents in Port Harcourt. Utilizing field surveys with the aid of a questionnaire administered to 384 households of the study area, various aspects related to transportation choices, conveyance of goods and services, frequency of usage, reasons for trips, service ratings, and the interconnection between road and jetty infrastructure were examined. The findings highlighted that 60% of respondents favored inland water transportation, attributing it to its contribution to their income sources. In terms of conveying goods and services, 90% utilized outboard speed boats, while 10% relied on hand-paddled canoes. Furthermore, 60% of respondents frequently used these services, emphasizing their regular reliance. The study elucidated diverse reasons for trips, with 50% citing business purposes, 35% for social engagements, 10% for religious activities, and 5% for educational endeavors. Interestingly, respondents' perceptions varied significantly, with 30% rating the service as fair, while 20% deemed it bad and very bad, respectively, reflecting a range of experiences and viewpoints. Additionally, the research underscored the undeniable linkage between road transportation and jetties for inland water transportation, with 100% of respondents affirming the connection. This linkage highlights the integrative nature of transportation modes in Port Harcourt. These insights contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics surrounding inland water transportation in the region, shedding light on preferences, utilization behaviors, and infrastructure interdependencies. Such knowledge can inform policy frameworks and development initiatives aimed at optimizing and enhancing transportation networks in Port Harcourt.

On the Exponential Diophantine Equation 305^x+503^y=z^2

Theeradach Kaewong, Sutthiwat Thongnak, and Wariam Chuayjan · February 2024 · pp. 79-81

In this paper, we compute and prove the solution to the exponential Diophantine equation 305^x+503^y=z^(2 )where x,y and zare non-negative integers. The result indicate that the equation has no solution.

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Museums in Linyi, China

Tian He, Ying Guo, Ru Zhang, Ping Nie · February 2024 · pp. 82-92

Museums have been integrated into tourism activities as cultural carriers and have become increasingly prominent in developing the regional cultural tourism industry. How to promote the high-quality development of the museum industry across China is an important topic that needs to be considered at present. Therefore, we used 56 museums in Linyi as the research object, analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics of museums in Linyi and explored the main influencing factors. The results show that (1) the museums in Linyi tend to be cohesively distributed, mainly concentrated in the central to central-eastern part of Linyi, with few museums distributed in other areas, and the distribution of museums within Linyi shows an unevenness; (2) the museums show a tendency to be centrally distributed, and museums show a centralized distribution, forming the main agglomeration area of Lanshan – Hedong-Luozhuang, as well as the two secondary agglomerations of Junan and Yinan-Yishui; (3) Factors such as the degree of resource endowment, the level of economic development, the accessibility of transport, the degree of development of tourism, and the degree of population density all combine to influence the distribution of museums in Linyi; (4) On the whole, Linyi's museums tend to be distributed in areas that are rich in natural and cultural resources, with a higher level of economic development, a well-developed transport network and proximity to rivers and lakes, a better-developed tourism industry, and a higher population density. In the future, Linyi should pay attention to the following aspects in the construction and management of museums: digging deeper into the resources to expand the types and numbers of museums; responding to the market demand and promoting the quality of museums; accelerating the construction of museums by taking advantage of the tourism industry; and improving the infrastructure to help the development of museums.

Level of Awareness of Transport Externalities on Noise Pollution in Akure, Nigeria.

Oluwasanya T., Enyinda, C.A., Olisa B. S., Stephens, M. S. · February 2024 · pp. 93-99

Transport conveys substantial socioeconomic benefits. It is a vital sector that facilitates progressive developments in economy of a nation. Advantages derived from transportation sector are vital in the integration of various regions and sectors of the economy of nations. Despite this advantage, one of the negative externalities it exhibits is noise pollution ‘an unwanted and undesirable sound’. Excessive noise in an environment is identified to constitute the most disturbing among the city pollutants and this is a serious urban crisis in Akure. This study ascertains the level of awareness of the users of transport services on the impact of transportation on the environment in Akure South LGA. and determines the effects of Noise pollution on the residents in the study area. Noise level measurement was done using a PCE-322A sound level meter and direct interview was conducted with residents and other road users. Noise data were collected at different time intervals to find out the variation of sound levels. Based on the findings, respondents reported that the most disturbing period of the day was evening (peak period) between 3 pm and 5.00 pm. The findings revealed that the level of awareness of negative effects of noise pollution is significantly low. The study recommended that pubic needs to be sensitized on the negative externalities of vehicular noise pollution and the need to curtail it.

Transformative Technologies and Innovation in Climate Change Mitigation and Sustainable Environmental Stewardship. A Systematic Literature Review.

Brian Wakasala, Dr. Fred Atandi · February 2024 · pp. 100-107

This systematic literature review bears the objective of exploring the transformative potential of transformative technologies and innovations in climate change mitigation and environmental stewardship. The study provides an overview of the current research trends, practical implications, and implementation of transformative technology and innovation between 2018 and 2024. The methodology entailed a comprehensive search of scholarly databases resulting in the selection and analysis of the relevant studies. The findings reveal that transformative technology and innovations in mitigating climate change play a significant role in ensuring environmental stewardship and sustainability as they lower greenhouse gas emissions, reduce pollution levels, and ensure a strategic balance between profit, people, and environmental consideration in relation to natural resources exploitation. Additionally, it provides for a discussion on the benefits as well as challenges associated with the adoption of transformative technology and innovation to mitigate climate change such as cost implications. The review concludes with recommendations for future research and practical implications for the regulators and industry players.

A Rule-Based Approach with Fuzzy Logic for Adaptive Network Optimization

Egbujor Emeka Godwin, Prof C. A. C Mgbachi · February 2024 · pp. 121-129

This study introduces an adaptive network optimization framework grounded in fuzzy logic and rule-based machine learning for cognitive radio systems. The primary objective is the concurrent minimization of interference, congestion, and bit error rate, coupled with enhancements in throughput and signal-to-noise ratio. A comprehensive set of rules, guided by linguistic variables for qualitative network aspects, is established alongside membership functions for quantitative analysis.The incorporation of machine learning into our approach enables adaptability to diverse network conditions, resulting in overall improved efficiency. The positive impact of machine learning is particularly evident in the reduction of congestion during specific timeframes. Specifically, on Saturday at hour 6, congestion decreases from the conventional 3.055 to 2.86. This notable improvement underscores the efficacy of machine learning in expediting the sensing mechanism of secondary users, facilitating the rapid identification of unused channels from primary users. The findings contribute to the advancement of cognitive radio systems, providing a robust and adaptable solution to address the intricate dynamics of modern wireless networks.

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