00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

Enhancing Fake News Detection: A Multimodal Approach Integrating Machine Learning

Authors

N. Ramesh Reddy.

Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095 (IN)

P. Dinesh.

Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095 (IN)

N. Venkateswaralu.

Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095 (IN)

Dr. Shoba Rani.

Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095 (IN)

Dr. A. Vinodh Kumar.

Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095 (IN)

Dr. Rekha

Associate Professor Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Madhuravoyal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600095 (IN)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.140300031

Subject Category: Computer Science Engineering

Volume/Issue: 14/3 | Page No: 272-281

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-04-10

Published: 2025-04-10

Abstract

Abstract: Fake news on digital platforms is a significant threat to information integrity, shaping public opinion and eroding trust in media sources. This project proposes a comprehensive approach to fake news detection using a [2]multimodal framework that combines [5]Machine learning techniques for text, images, and metadata. Unlike our approach, existing systems use [10]convolutional neural Networks (CNNs) for image analysis and [12]natural language processing (NLP) models for text analysis and metadata to get a holistic view of news content.


To build a robust detection mechanism, we use a diverse dataset with real and fake news articles, manipulated images, and misleading [4]metadata.


The results show a significant improvement in detection [8]accuracy over single-modal models, with high precision and [8]recall. This project not only contributes to the field of fake news detection but also highlights the importance of ethical considerations in [3]AI systems. Future work will be to extend the model to detect deepfakes and misinformation in multimedia content and apply it to real-world scenarios.

Keywords

Fake News Detection, multimodal Framework, machine learning, convolutional neural Networks (CNN), natural language processing (NLP),, Metadata analysis, Algorithmic Transparency, Bias Mitigation, Ethical AI, Ensemble Approach, Digital Misinformation, Misinformation Detection, Multimedia Analysis, Fact-Checking, Deepfake Detection

Downloads

References

1. Aghaebrahim, A., & Patel, S. (2023). Deep learning in image classification: A survey. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 45(3), 210- 228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2023.02.008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Alavi, S., & Smith, J. (2021). multimodal approaches in machine learning: A comparative study. International Journal of machine learning, 19(4), 175- 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijml.2021.04.014 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bhat, R., & Kumar, P. (2022). A review of cloud- based deep learning solutions for large-scale data analysis. Cloud Computing Journal, 12(2), 99-110. https://doi.org/10.1109/JCC.2022.00124 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Chen, Y., & Zhao, X. (2020). Tensorflow and Keras for deep learning applications. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 45943-9 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Dinesh, M., & Sharma, P. (2021). Improving machine learning models through hybrid techniques. machine learning Review, 23(3), 112- 123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlr.2021.03.004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Guo, Y., & Zhang, L. (2019). Analysis of the accuracy of deep learning models in predictive analytics. International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, 8(4),101-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41060-019-00129-w [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Li, X., & Wang, H. (2020). A framework for evaluating machine learning model performance. Journal of AI and machine learning, 9(6), 150- 167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaml.2020.08.003 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Martin, T., & Foster, M. (2021). A study on precision, recall, and F1 score in machine learning evaluation. International Journal of AI Research,28(3),212-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijair.2021.02.009 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Singh, R., & Patel, D. (2023). Optimizing machine learning models using deep learning techniques. Journal of Computer Science and Applications,32(1),75-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsa.2023.01.011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Zhang, F., & Li, T. (2020). A survey of confusion matrix applications in machine learning. Journal of Data Analysis, 6(2), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jda.2020.04.006 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. All rights reserved. ISSN 2278-2540.