"The Role of Digital Transformation in Accelerating the Sustainable Development Goals: A Literature Review”

Abstract: This literature review examines the role of digital transformation in accelerating the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from 2015 to 2025. By synthesizing scholarly research, policy documents, and case-based evidence, the review explores how emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, and the Internet of Things—have contributed to progress across key sectors including health, education, governance, economic inclusion, innovation, and climate action. The analysis highlights how digital innovation has enhanced service delivery, improved efficiency and transparency, and created new pathways for inclusive growth and environmental sustainability. However, it also identifies persistent challenges, including unequal access to digital infrastructure, regulatory and institutional gaps, and ethical concerns surrounding data governance and digital equity.

The findings offer actionable insights for academics, policymakers, and development practitioners by outlining both the opportunities and constraints of digital transformation in diverse contexts. The review concludes with recommendations for leveraging digital innovations, enhancing inclusive digital ecosystems, strengthening cross-sector collaboration, and aligning technology-driven initiatives with sustainable development priorities, ensuring that digital progress contributes meaningfully to leaving no one behind in the digital age.

Digital Transformation, Emerging Technologies, Digital Equity and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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