Development of Web Learning to Improve Learning Outcomes in IPAS Subject of Plant Body Parts Class IV in Elementary School
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
This research aims to develop web learning to improve student learning outcomes in the Science subject matter on Plant Parts for Class IV at SDN 4 Bungbulang, Garut Regency, for the 2024-2025 academic year. The method used is the ADDIE development model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Web learning is designed to be interactive, easily accessible, and integrated with various Google applications. The research results show that the use of Google Sites-based web learning can significantly improve student learning outcomes. Regression analysis yielded a linear equation: Ŷ = 35.505 + 0.729X. Furthermore, hypothesis testing to assess significance yielded a calculated t-value of 4.428, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.708, meaning H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This indicates that there is an influence of Google Sites-based web learning media on student learning outcomes. To see the extent of the influence of variable X, the R-squared value of 0.440 is observed, meaning that Google Sites-based web learning media has a 44.0% effect on student learning outcomes. Therefore, the Google Sites-based web learning product is suitable for use and development in learning.
Downloads
References
Abdulhak, I., & Darmawan, D. (2017). Educational technology (First print edition). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Abdulhak, S., & Darmawan, D. (2017). Educational Technology: Its Concept and Application. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Adzkiya, D. S., & Suryaman, M. (2021). The Use of Google Site Learning Media in English Learning for Grade V Elementary School. Educate: Journal of Educational Technology, 6(2), 20–31.
Ali, A., Maniboey, L. C., Megawati, R., Djarwo, C. F., & Listiani, H. (2024). Interactive Learning Media: Comprehensive Theory and Development of Interactive Learning Media in Elementary Schools. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Amabile, T. M. (1996). Creativity in Context. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Amalia, N., & Lestari, E. S. (2021). The Influence of Active and Varied Learning Methods on Students' Creativity and Problem-Solving. JIIC: Journal of Intellectuals Insan Cendikia, 1(9), November 2024. Accessed from https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/download/1620/1764/8318
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessment: A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Education Objectives. Addison Wesley Lonman Inc.
Arifin, Z., Saputra, A. B., & Jaenullah, J. (2024). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Web (E Learning) Pada Pembelajaran PAI. Assyfa Journal of Multidisciplinary Education, 1(2), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.61650/ajme.v1i2.553
Arikunto, S. (2016). Research Procedure: A Practical Approach. Rineka Cipta.
Arsyad, A. (2014). Learning Media. Jakarta: Rajawali Persada.
Astriani, L., & Ismah, I. (2023). PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH MENGGUNAKAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Jurnal Holistika, 5(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.5.1.54-60
Binkley, M. (2012). Defining Twenty-First Century Skill. Springer.
Bloom, B. S. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The. Classification of Educational Goals. David McKay.
Borg, W. R., & Gall, M. D. (2007). Educational research: An introduction (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional Design - The ADDIE Approach. Springer.
Cleopatra, M. (2015). The Influence of Lifestyle and Learning Motivation on Mathematics Learning Achievement. Formative Journal, 5(2), 168–181.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1996). Creativity, Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention. HarperCollins Publ. Inc.
Darmawan, D. (2013a). Quantitative Research Methods. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Darmawan, D. (2013b). Quantitative Research Methods. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Darmawan, D. (2017). Educational Technology: Its Concept and Application. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Darmawan, D. (2020). The Basics of Digital Learning Design. Jakarta: Kencana.
Darmawan, D. (2021). Digital Learning Design. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Darmawan, D. (2021). Digital Learning Design. Education Publishers.
Darmawan, D. (2021). Learning Innovation in the Digital Era. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Darmawan, D. (2022). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum: Theory and Practice. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Darmawan, D. (2022). Learning Model in Schools. Education Publishers.
Darmawan, D. (2022). Modern Learning Technology. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Darmawan, D. (2022). Learning Technology: Theory and Practice. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Darmawan, D. (2023). "The Effectiveness of Digital Media in Improving Learning Outcomes". Journal of Educational Technology, 5(2), 30-45.
Darmawan, D. (2023). "The Utilization of Google Sites as an Interactive Learning Media in Elementary Schools". Indonesian Journal of Basic Education, 8(1), 45-53.
Darmawan, D. (2023). Project-Based Learning in the Digital Era. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Darmawan, D. (2023). Development of Interactive Learning Media. Journal of Educational Technology, 8(1), 45-67.
Darmawan, D. (2023). Development of Interactive Learning Media. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Darmawan, D. (2024). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Web-Based Learning. Education Publishers.
Darmawan, D. (2024). Web-Based Learning Media. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Darmawan, D. (2024). Innovative Learning Media for the Independent Curriculum. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Darmawan, D. (2024). Digital-Based Learning: Concepts and Applications. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Darmawan, D. (2025). Blended Learning: Theory and Practice. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Darmawan, D. (2025). Evaluation of Digital Learning Programs. Yogyakarta: Student Library.
Darmawan, D., & Islanda, E. (2023). The Application of Google Sites in Social Science Learning in Elementary School. Indonesian Journal of Basic Education, 8(1), 48-62.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The General Causality Orientation Scale: Self. Determination in Personality. Academy Press.Inc.
Department of National Education. (2008). Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 38 of 2008 concerning the Management of Information and Communication Technology within the Ministry of National Education. Jakarta: Ministry of National Education.
Fadzillah, H. F. N., & Syaadah, R. S. (2025). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Website untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas dan Interaktivitas pada Materi Hukum Dasar Kimia. JRPK - Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Kimia, 15(1), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.21009/jrpk.151.09
Faslia, F., Aswat, H., & Aminu, N. (2023). ). The Involvement of the Based Learning Project Model in Social Knowledge (IPS) Learning Towards Pancasila Students at the Elementary School Level. Journal of Basicedu, 7(6), 3895–3904.
Fauzi, F., et al. (2021). Workshop on making interactive learning media in meeting the demands of 21st Century learning. ABSYARA: Journal of Community Service, 2(2). Hamzanwadi University.
Febrian, M. A., & Nasution, M. I. P. (2024). The Effectiveness of Using Google Sites as a Collaborative Learning Medium: Theoretical and Practical Perspectives. Al-I'tibar: Journal of Islamic Education, 11(2), 152–159.
Febrianti, F. A. (2021). Development of Professional Flip PDF Based Digital Books to Improve Students' Science Literacy Skills. Caruban: Scientific Journal of Basic Education, 4(2), 102–115.
Febrianti, F. A., Rokhmaniyah, Salimi, M., & Asy'ari, L. (2024). Analysis of the Need for Ethnomatics-Based Digital Books to Improve Cultural and Civic Literacy. Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHES): Conference Series.
Fikra, D. (2024). Development of Google Sites-Based Learning Media to Improve Learning Outcomes of Islamic Religious Education and Ethics Subjects: A Study on Students at SMP Islam Plus Daarul Huda Gondanglegi Malang. Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University.
Ghozali, B. S., & Farisi, M. I. (2024). Development of Google Sites-Based E-Modules to Improve Evidence-Based Reasoning Skills in Science Learning in Elementary Schools. Else (Elementary School Education Journal): Journal of Elementary School Education and Learning, 8(2).
Ginting, D., Fitri, D. I., Mulyani, Y. S., Ismiyani, N., & Sabudu, D. (2021). Digital Literacy in the 21st Century Education World. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).
Gonsalves, C. (2024). Generative AI's Impact on Critical Thinking: Revisiting Bloom's Taxonomy. Journal of Marketing Education.
Hafid, H., Barnoto, B., & Abuhsin, J. (2022). Digital classroom learning management based on Google Workspace for Education. Charism: Journal of Educational Administration and Management, 1(1), 48–58.
Hanum, N. S. (2013). The Effectiveness of E-Learning as a Learning Media (Evaluation Study of the E-Learning Model of SMK Telkom Sandhy Putra Purwokerto). Journal of Vocational Education, 3(1), 90–102.
Haris, A. (2017). The Role of Development and Utilization of Educational and Learning Technology in Improving Teaching Quality.
Haro, A., Saktisyahputra, S., Herlinah, H., Olifia, S., & Laksono, R. D. (2024). Digital Communication Textbook. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Harsanto, B. (2017). Learning Innovation in the Digital Age: Using Google Sites and Social Media. UNPAD Press.
Hartini, A. (2017). Development of Project Based Learning Model Learning Tools to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students. ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal): Journal of Elementary School Education and Learning, 1(2).
Herzon, H. H., Budijanto, B., & Utomo, D. H. (2018). The Effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on Critical Thinking Skills. State University of Malang.
Hisbullah, S. P., & Selvi, N. (2018). Natural Science Learning in Elementary Schools. Eastern Script Publisher.
Hasnaa, S. A., & Sahronih, S. (2022). PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEBSITE GOOGLE SITES TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR. PERISKOP : Jurnal Sains Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.58660/periskop.v3i1.31
Indonesia. 2008. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 74 of 2008 concerning Teachers. Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia No. 194 of 2008, Supplement to Statute Book of the Republic of Indonesia No. 4941. Jakarta
Irfannisa, I. (2023). Analysis of the Relationship between Instructional Objectives, Learning Experience, and Learning Outcomes. Sindoro: Scholars of Education, 2(3), 51–60.
Jafar, A. F. (2021). The application of conventional learning methods to students' physics learning outcomes. Al Asma: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(2), 190-199.
Jufri, A. P., Asri, W. K., Mannahali, M., & Vidya, A. (2023). Learning Strategies: Exploring Learning Potential Through Effective Models, Approaches, and Methods. Ananta Vidya.
Karmana, I. W. (2024). Application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model to Science Literacy Ability and Student Learning Outcomes in Science Learning in Schools. Panthera: Scientific Journal of Science and Applied Education, 4(2), 79–92.
Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. (2024). Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2024 concerning Content Standards in Early Childhood Education, Basic Education, and Secondary Education. Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture.
Krathwohl, D. (1964). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Book. Longman Inc.
Kurniawan, A. I. T., & Wibawa, R. P. (2024). Rancang Bangun Mesmart Berbasis Web Dengan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pemrograman Dasar Siswa Kelas X RPL Di SMKN 2 Buduran Sidoarjo. IT-Edu : Jurnal Information Technology and Education, 9(2), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.26740/it-edu.v9i2.61641
Lestari, D., Nasution, A. R., & Meldina, T. (2023). Analysis of Creative Thinking Content in the Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) Curriculum for Independent Learning for Grade 4 Elementary School. Curup State Islamic Religious Institute.
Lestyaningrum, I. K. M., Trisiana, A., Safitri, D. A., & Pratama, A. Y. (2022). Global Education Based on Digital Technology in the Millennial Era. Unisri Press.
Mahdalena, S., & Sain, M. (2020). Improving student learning outcomes through the application of the cooperative script learning model in Social Science subjects for VA class students of State Elementary School 010 Sungai Beringin. Asatiza: Journal of Education, 1(1), 118–138.
Makbul, M. (2021). Data Collection Methods and Research Instruments.
Margono. (2004). Educational Research Methodology. Rineka Cipta.
Marhamah, M., & Zikriati, Z. (2024). Getting to Know the Needs of Students in the Era of the Independent Curriculum. Wathan: Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(1), 89–106.
Maulana, A., Aisyah, A., Widodo, S. T., Wahyuni, N. I., & Murya, N. R. (2023). Application of Information Technology-Assisted Problem-Based Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Pancasila Education Subjects. Journal of Tambusai Education, 7(3), 28020–28019.
Mayer, R. E. (2001). Multimedia Learning. Student Library.
Miasari, R. S., Indar, C., Pratiwi, P., Purwoto, P., Salsabila, U. H., Amalia, U., & Romli, S. (2022). Educational Technology as a Bridge for Learning Reform in Indonesia is More Advanced. Al Hadi Journal of Education Management, 2(1), 53–61.
Mukti, D. S., Mulia, R. I., Khasanah, N. U., Putri, S. D. K., Merliana, F., Marosgun, V. S., & Anggrasari, L. A. (2024). Development of Google Sites-Based Learning Media on Human Body Organ Materials for Grade 4 Elementary School. National Seminar on Social, Science, Education, and Humanities (SENASSDRA), 191–200.
Mulyasa, E. (2013). Becoming a Professional Teacher: Creating Creative and Fun Learning. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mulyasa, H. E. (2023). Implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The Earth of Scripts.
Murtadlo, M., & Farisi, M. I. (2023). Development of Google Sites Web-Based Learning Media to Improve Elementary School Student Learning Outcomes. Jambura Journal of Educational Management, 108–122.
Mustafa, P. S., & Suryadi, M. (2022). The Technological Foundations as Quality Improvement in Education and Learning: A Literature Review. Fondatia, 6(3), 767–793.
Nafiati, D. A. (2021). Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy: Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor. Humanics, Scientific Studies of General Courses, 21(2), 151–172.
Nora, R. E. (2024). Improving Students' Islamic Religious Education Learning Outcomes Through Video Learning Media at SDN 12 Kampung Sopan. Eduspirit: Journal of Collaborative Education, 1(2), 52–57.
Nugraha, T. (2024). Tracing the Polemic of Basic Education: Debates, Issues, and the Significance of Basic Education. Indonesia Emas Group.
Nurfitriyanti, M. (2017). The Influence of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on Mathematics Learning Outcomes Reviewed from Emotional Intelligence. Formative: Scientific Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Education, 7(2).
Nurihsan, J. (2019). Curriculum Development and Learning. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Oktaviasary, A. (2023). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Website Multimodalitas Pada Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal DIDIKA: Wahana Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.29408/didika.v9i2.24186
Pratiwi, L. E. P., Rusmawati, R. D., & Rufi'i, H. (2024). Development of Google Sites-Based Teaching Materials on IPAS Materials How to Get All Our Needs for 4th Grade Students of SD YP Nasional Surabaya. Didactics: Journal of Education, 13(3), 3639=3656.
Putra, A. I. (2023). Development of Website-Based Interactive Learning Media Using Google Sites in the Science Content of Class V Subtheme of Maintaining Human Respiratory Organ Health in Elementary School. University of Jambi.
Rahmayanisimbolon, R., Panjaitan, T., Agustina, S., & Deaananda, A. (2024). Interactive Learning Analysis on the Creativity of Grade IV Students in Social Science Learning at SD 101766 Bandar Setia. JIIC: Journal of Intellectuals Insan Cendikia, 1(9), November 2024. Retrieved from https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/view/1620
Ramadhan, W. (2023). Analysis of the Integration of Islamic Values in Natural and Social Education (IPAS) Learning in the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools. El-Ibtidaiy: Journal of Primary Education, 6(1), 81–92.
Rofiuddin, A. N., & Darmawan, D. (2024). The Influence of Learning Discipline on Learning Outcomes in Islamic Religious Education Subjects for Senior High School Students at the Same Level. Journal of Early Childhood and Islamic Education, 3(1), 110–127.
Rosa, E., Destian, R., Agustian, A., & Wahyudin, W. (2024). Innovation of Learning Models and Strategies in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum. Journal of Education Research, 5(3), 2608–2617.
Runco, M. A. (2004). Creativity: Annual Review of Psychology.
Runco, M. A., & Acar, S. (2012). Divergent Thinking as an Indicator of Creative Potential. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 66–75.
Safei, S. (2024). Development of Lampung Tupping Image Design E-Learning Teaching Media Based on Google Sites for Class X High School Students. University of Lampung.
Sanjaya, W. (2011). Learning Models. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Sanjaya, W. (2011). Learning strategies are oriented to the standards of the educational process (Ed. 1, Cet. 8). Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Sappaile, N. (2019). The Relationship between Comparative Concept Understanding and Stoichiometric Material Chemistry Learning Outcomes. Journal of Education (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara, 10(2), 58–71.
Sari, D. T., Hall, A. W., Nugraheni, V. A., Dina, Z. K., & Romdhoni, W. (2022). Application of Problem-Based Learning in Elementary School Students to Foster Critical Thinking Skills. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Elementary School Teacher Education, 82–96.
Seagal, R. S. (1993). Non Parametric Statistic Apply.
Selviyanti, E. (2024). Development of Google Sites-Based Learning Media in Network Service Technology Subjects. Journal of Information Technology and Computer Engineering, 5(1), 61–70.
Septiana, A. N., & Winangun, I. M. A. (2023). Critical Analysis of Social Studies Materials in Social Science Learning of the Independent Curriculum in Elementary Schools. Widyaguna: Scientific Journal of Elementary School Teacher Education, 1(1), 43–54.
Septiarina, N., Wahyudin, W., & Maruloh, M. (2021). Design of a Web-Based New Student Admission Information System at Airport Vocational Schools. Prosisko J. Pengemb. Ris. And Obs. Sist. Computing, 8(1), 60–67.
Setiawan, Z., Pustikayasa, I. M., Jayanegara, I. N., Setiawan, I. N. A. F., Putra, I. N. A. S., Yasa, I. W. A. P., & Gunawan, I. G. D. (2023). Multimedia Education: Concepts and Applications in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Towards Society 5.0. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Simpson, E. J. (1972). The Classification of Educational Objectives in The Psychomotor Domain. Gryphon House.
Sintia, I., Pasarella, M. D., & Nohe, D. A. (2022). Comparison of the Consistency Level of the Normality Distribution Test in the Case of the Unemployment Rate in Java. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Mathematics, Statistics, and Its Applications, 322–333.
Sugiyono. (2018). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods.
Sundayana, R. (2015). Educational Research Statistics. CV Alphabet.
Surya, M. (2015). Teacher Psychology (Concepts and Applications). CV Alphabet.
Susanto, E. (2017). Development of Basic Skills Test of Handball Sports for Students. Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation, 21(1), 116–125.
Suyanto, S. (2019). Development of Project-Based Interactive Learning Models to Enhance Student Creativity. Journal of Science Education, 1(9), November 2024. Retrieved from https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/view/1620
Sweller, J. (1998). Cognitive Load During Problem Solving. Effects on Learning. Cognitive Science, 12(2), 257–258.
Syagif, A. (2024). John Sweller's Theory of Cognitive Burden and Its Implications in Arabic Language Learning at the Elementary Education Level. Fashluna, 5(2), 93–105.
Torrance, E. P. (1966). The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking: Norms-Technical Manual.
Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2009). 21st Century Skills: Learning for Life in Our Times. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.
Tulandi, D. A., Silangen, P. M., & Fitrianingrum, A. M. (2024). Designing Website-Based Learning Media with Google Sites. Publisher of Tahta Media.
Usmadi. (2020). Testing Analysis Requirements (Homogeneity Test and Normality Test). Educational Innovation, 7(1), 50–62.
Vidiana, S. S., A'ini, R. N., Saidah, H. H., Febrianti, N. E., & Wihartanti, L. V. (2024). Google Sites-Based Learning in Social Studies Subjects: Literature Review. National Seminar on Social, Science, Education, Humanities (Senassdra), 359–369.
Vivi, R. N. (2024). The Influence of the Learning Model Sets (Science, Environment, Technology, and Society) on the Understanding of the Concept of Science for Grade IV Students of SD Negeri 1 Way Kandis Bandar Lampung. UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
Waluyo, B. (2021). Development of ICT-Based PAI Learning Media. AN-NUR JOURNAL: Study of Educational and Islamic Sciences, 7(2), 229–250.
Wijayanto, E., & Istianah, F. (2017). The Effect of the Use of Educational Game Media on the Learning Outcomes of Science Students in Grade IV of SDN Kajartengguli Prambon Sidoarjo. Journal of Elementary School Teacher Education Research, 5(3), 254411.
Yasin, M., Kelrey, F., Ghony, M. A., Syaiful, M., Karuru, P., Pertiwi, A., & Aryanti, N. (2023). Innovative Learning Media: Applying Creative Learning Media to Welcome Education in the Era of Society 5.0. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Zen, Z. (2019). INOVASI PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI : MENUJU PENDIDIKAN MASA DEPAN. E-Tech : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.24036/et.v2i2.101346
Zubaidah, S. (2019). STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics): Learning to Empower 21st Century Skills. National Seminar on Mathematics and Science, 1–18.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.