A Soft Computing–Based Decision Support Framework Integrating GIS, FAHP, WLC, and TOPSIS for Sustainable Solid Waste Management Planning
Authors
Mr. J. R. Duve
Research Scholar, Research Centre in Computational Science, Swami Vivekanad Mahavidyalaya, Udgir, Dt:-Latur S.R.T.M. University, Nanded, Maharashtra,India. (IN)
Dr. S. B. Jagtap
Professors and Principal, Research Centre in Computational Science, Swami Vivekanad Mahavidyalaya,Udgir, Dt:- Latur. S.R.T.M. University, Nanded, Maharashtra,India. (IN)
Article Information
DOI: N/A
Subject Category: Soft Computing
Volume/Issue: 15/13 | Page No: 1524-1533
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2026-05-28
Published: 2026-05-21
Abstract
The rapid growth of digital communication requires data security. Steganography is most used method for data hiding. Steganography is an art of hiding secrete data for secure communication. Among various methods of steganography video steganography is widely used due to its high embedding capacity. Video signal is a combination of frames so it brings maximum possibilities to hide maximum amount of data. This paper presents unified framework of video steganography. The proposed method includes video steganography where we can used text, image or small video as a secrete data. Huffman coding is used to compress secrete data, reducing the embedding capacity requirements and enabling a higher payload. Huffman coding is lossless compression technique. The compressed secrete data then embedded into the cover video by transform domain technique. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is given by experimental results. Peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), Mean square error (MSE), Signal to noise ratio (SNR), Pixel similarity accuracy are some of output terms which are compared for different size of secrete data.
Keywords
Video steganography, Huffman coding, transform domain, Lossless compression, Embedding Capacity
Downloads
References
1. Shruthi, Sharath M. N., “AFF_PAL_AutoCNN: Construction of Autoencoder Convolution Neural Network for Video Steganography Analysis,” 2025 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems (IACIS). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. Laijin Meng, Xinghao Jiang, Qiang Xu, & Tanfeng Sun, “A Robust Coverless Video Steganography Based on Two-Level DCT Features Against Video Attacks,” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, 27, 2025. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Sangeeta & Sunita Dhingra, “Image Steganography: A Comprehensive Review of Conventional and Modern Techniques,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Communication Networks and Application (ICSCN-2025). IEEE Xplore Part Number: CFP25DW8-ART; ISBN: 979-8-3315-9420-6. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Gede Totok Suryawan, Made Sudarma, Ketut Gede Darma Putra, & Anak Agung Kompiang Oka Sudana, “Comparative Analysis of Image Steganography Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Canny Edge Detection on Digital Images,” 2025 4th International Conference on Electronics Representation and Algorithm (ICERA). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Geetaniali Kale, Atharva Joshi, Ishaan Shukla, & Abhishek Bhosale, “A Video Steganography Approach with Randomization Algorithm Using Image and Audio Steganography,” 2024 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI). AISSMS Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India, March 5–7, 2024. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Si Liu, Yunxia Liu, Hongguo Zhao, & Zhenghang Zhao, “A HEVC Video Steganography Algorithm Based on 8×8 QDCT Coefficients,” 2024 4th International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Information Security (ICBCTIS). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. Abdellatif Zouak, Krishna Busawon, & Xicong Li, “Video Steganography System Based on Optical Flow for Object Detection,” 2024 14th International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Kori Madhura Jagadish & Nagamani K., “Secured Information Transmission Using Audio and Video Steganography,” 2023 7th International Conference on Computation System and Information Technology for Sustainable Solutions (CSITSS). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. Sushma R. B. & Manjula G. R., “An Adaptive Steganography Approach for Live Video Streams Based on Edge Analysis and Frame Variability,” 2023 International Conference on Recent Advances in Information Technology for Sustainable Development (ICRAIS). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. H. A. & Dr. Uma S. V., “Video Steganography Techniques for Data Hiding – A Perspective,” International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 9(5), May 2021. ISSN: 2320-2882. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- A Unified Framework for Data Hiding: Embedding Text, Image and Video Payloads
- Environmental Impact Assessment on Rural Water Supply Scheme Under Jal Jeevan Mission.
- AI-Powered Smart Study Assistant Using Generative AI
- AtmosGen: Condition-Aware Synthetic Atmospheric Data and Image Generation for Aviation Applications
- Retinal Fundus Image Analysis for Accurate Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy