Leveraging Vertex AI for Automated Ultrasound Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors
Hadi Khazaei
Athreya Medtech, Validus Institute Inc (US)
Behrooz Khajehee
University of Milano-Bicocca (US)
Danesh Khazaei
Portland State University (US)
Majd Oteibi
Validus Institute Inc (US)
Kaneez Abbas
Athreya Medtech, Validus Institute Inc (US)
Bala Balaguru
Athreya Medtech (US)
Article Information
DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1408000033
Subject Category: Artificial Intelligence
Volume/Issue: 14/8 | Page No: 264-274
Publication Timeline
Submitted: 2025-08-29
Published: 2025-08-29
Abstract
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical ultrasound imaging presents profound opportunities for advancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining workflow efficiency, and ultimately improving patient outcomes. This comprehensive review synthesizes contemporary literature and industry frameworks to evaluate current advances, practical use cases, observed performance, and inherent limitations of Google Cloud's Vertex AI when applied to clinical ultrasound imaging studies.1 The platform's capabilities are not merely incremental; they represent a potential paradigm shift in how clinical ultrasound diagnostics are approached and executed. This fundamental change can lead to reduced human variability in interpretation, optimized resource allocation within healthcare systems, and faster patient diagnoses, though it also implicitly raises questions about associated regulatory, ethical, and integration challenges that warrant careful consideration.
Keywords
Artificial intelligence (AI), Clinical ultrasound imaging, Vertex AI, Google Cloud, Machine learning in healthcare, Medical imaging automation
Downloads
References
1. Oteibi, M., Tamimi, A., Abbas, K., Tamimi, G., Khazaei, D., & Khazaei, H. (2025). Breast tumor ultrasound: Clinical applications, diagnostic features, and integration with AI. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 12(1). [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
2. https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.01001 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
3. Yi, Sung & Khazaei, Hadi & Khazaei, Danesh & Junejo, Nashrah & Etesami, Faryar. (2024). Unveiling the Future: Convergence of Engineering, Medicine, and Technology in Biomedical and Biotechnology. Medical and Clinical Research: Open Access. 5. 10.52106/2766-3213.1049. and Biotechnology https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388065365_Unveiling_the_Future_Convergence_of_Engineering_Medicine_and_Technology_in_Biomedical_and_Biotechnology [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
4. Fundamentals of Orbital Inflammatory Disorders by Hadi Khazaei, https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-85768-3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
5. Progress in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Ultrasound-Assisted Medical Diagnosis - PMC - PubMed Central, accessed July 30, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11939760/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
6. Progress in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Ultrasound-Assisted Medical Diagnosis - MDPI, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/3/288 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
7. AI for GPs: How AI ultrasound tools are changing the game for general practitioners, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.gehealthcare.co.uk/insights/article/ai-for-gps-how-ai-ultrasound-tools-are-changing-the-game-for-general-practitioners [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
8. Vertex AI Vision | Google Cloud, accessed July 30, 2025, https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai-vision [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
9. MedGemma – Vertex AI - Google Cloud Console, accessed July 30, 2025, https://console.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/publishers/google/model-garden/medgemma [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
10. Training custom models on Vertex AI - YouTube, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRQXIiNLdAk [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
11. Medical Imaging Suite | Google Cloud, accessed July 30, 2025, https://cloud.google.com/medical-imaging [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
12. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, accessed July 30, 2025, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11705385/#:~:text=AI%20enables%20automated%20echocardiographic%20image,%2C%20increasing%20accessibility%2C%20and%20reproducibility. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
13. Revolutionizing Cardiology: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Echocardiography - MDPI, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/14/2/625 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
14. AI in OB/GYN Ultrasound, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.womens-health.net/education/blog/ai-in-obgyn-ultrasound [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
15. Prospective Applications of Artificial Intelligence in fetal medicine | IJGM - Dove Medical Press, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.dovepress.com/prospective-applications-of-artificial-intelligence-in-fetal-medicine--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJGM [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
16. Applications of artificial intelligence in abdominal imaging, accessed July 30, 2025, https://utsouthwestern.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/applications-of-artificial-intelligence-in-abdominal-imaging [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
17. Generative AI in Google Workspace Privacy Hub, accessed July 30, 2025, https://support.google.com/a/answer/15706919?hl=en [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
18. Compliance and security controls | AI Applications - Google Cloud, accessed July 30, 2025, https://cloud.google.com/generative-ai-app-builder/docs/compliance-security-controls [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
19. Exploring the Economic Benefits of AI in Healthcare: Cost Reductions and Efficiency Gains, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.simbo.ai/blog/exploring-the-economic-benefits-of-ai-in-healthcare-cost-reductions-and-efficiency-gains-3576781/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
20. The Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging - IDEAS/RePEc, accessed July 30, 2025, https://ideas.repec.org/a/ovi/oviste/vxxivy2024i2p164-168.html [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
21. Bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging: fundamentals, detection, avoidance, mitigation, challenges, ethics, and prospects - Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, accessed July 30, 2025, https://dirjournal.org/articles/bias-in-artificial-intelligence-for-medical-imaging-fundamentals-detection-avoidance-mitigation-challenges-ethics-and-prospects/dir.2024.242854 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
22. Ethical considerations for artificial intelligence in medical imaging: Data collection, development, and evaluation - Research Profiles at Washington University School of Medicine, accessed July 30, 2025, https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/publications/ethical-considerations-for-artificial-intelligence-in-medical-ima-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
23. AI-Guided Ultrasound: From Innovation to Impact | GE HealthCare (India), accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.gehealthcare.in/insights/article/ai-guided-ultrasound-from-innovation-to-impact [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
24. 2025 AI Trends for Healthcare and Life Sciences | Google Cloud, accessed July 30, 2025, https://cloud.google.com/resources/ai-trends-health [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
25. 2025 and the Next Chapter(s) of AI | Google Cloud Blog, accessed July 30, 2025, https://cloud.google.com/transform/2025-and-the-next-chapters-of-ai [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
26. AI Principles - Google AI, accessed July 30, 2025, https://ai.google/principles/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
27. Clinical obstacles to machine‑learning POCUS adoption and system‑wide AI implementation (The COMPASS‑AI survey), The Ultrasound Journal, published July 3, 2025, accessed July 30 2025, https://theultrasoundjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s13089-025-00436-2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
28. ROI Potential with Ultrasound AI, Exo, published June 28 2024, accessed July 30, 2025, https://www.exo.inc/article/roi-potential-with-ultrasound-ai [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
29. Application of Machine Learning to Proteomics Data: Classification and Biomarker Identification in Postgenomics Biology [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
30. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3837439/ [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Metrics
Views & Downloads
Similar Articles
- Advanced Techniques for Fake News Detection on Twitter Using NLP and AI: A Comprehensive Review
- Review of Self Compacting Geopolymer Concrete Using Slag Sand as Fine Aggregate
- Performance of Local Construction Contractors – Case Study of Registered Contractors in Monrovia, Liberia
- Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Innovation Management in Multinational Organizations
- Modeling of Reaction Between Dissolved Oxygen (DO) And Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) in Degradation River