00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Practices in the SBI Bank: An Analytical Study in Darjeeling, West Bengal

Authors

Dr. Jyotirmoy Koley, WBES

Assistant Professor of Commerce, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India. (IN)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1408000185

Subject Category: Social Sciences

Volume/Issue: 14/8 | Page No: 1458-1467

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-09-22

Published: 2025-09-22

Abstract

Abstract: This analytical study investigates Customer Relationship Management (CRM) practices at the State Bank of India (SBI) branch in Darjeeling, West Bengal. The study's objectives are to evaluate CRM strategies, assess their impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty, and identify the challenges encountered during implementation. A combination of primary and secondary data was used, with primary data collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 75 SBI customers using convenience sampling. This study examined several key variables related to CRM, including customer awareness of CRM policies, perceptions of CRM practices, e-CRM strategies, and customer service. Statistical tools such as ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and one-sample t-test were used for data analysis. The findings reveal significant differences between customers' demographic profiles and their awareness of CRM policies. Strong positive correlations were found between CRM awareness, perception, and satisfaction. Customer service significantly influences perceptions of CRM practices, and e-CRM strategies have a substantial impact on customer satisfaction. This study underscores the importance of tailored CRM strategies, effective communication, service quality, and digital banking services in enhancing customer relationships and satisfaction. The findings provide valuable insights for SBI and other banks operating in similar contexts to improve CRM practices and customer satisfaction in the banking industry.

Keywords

Customer Relationship Management (CRM), E-CRM, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty, Service Quality, State Bank of India (SBI), Banking Industry, etc.

Downloads

References

1. Ahad, A. (2022). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Indian Banking Industry. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33545/26179210.2022.v5.i2.422 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. Alt, R., & Puschmann, T. (2004). Successful Practices In Customer Relationship Management. IEEE Xplore, 8, 9 . https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265415 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. Bhat, S. A., & Darzi, M. A. (2016). Customer Relationship Management. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 388–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-11-2014-0160 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. Blery, E., & Michalakopoulos, M. (2006). Customer Relationship Management: A Case Study of a Greek Bank. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 11(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760014 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. Chaudhari, V. M. (2020). Role of CRM in the Indian Banking Sector. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 10(1), 59-63. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. Dash, G. P., & Nayak, B. (2022). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Banking Sector Using Machine Learning. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 5(7). DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v5-i7-17 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. Gupta, A., & Dev, S. (2012). Client Satisfaction in Indian Banks: An Empirical Study. Management Research Review, 35(7), 617–636. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211238839 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. Kamath, K. V., Ravichandran, N., Kuppuswamy, P. T., Nayak, R. M., Shenoy, P. S., Kohli, S. S., & Kumar, R. (2003). Indian Banking Sector: Challenges and Opportunities. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 28(3), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920030308 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. Karunasree, P., & Sudhakar, A. (2018). A Study on Customer Relationship Management Practices and Strategies with Reference to ICICI and HDFC Banks in Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 5(4), 250-256. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. Kumar, P., Pattnaik, S. C., & Mokha, A. K. (2021). Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM), Customer Experience and Customer Satisfaction: Evidence From The Banking Industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(2), 551–572. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-10-2020-0528 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Lebdaoui, H., & Chetioui, Y. (2020). CRM, Service Quality, and Organizational Performance in the Banking Industry: A Comparative Study of Conventional and Islamic Banks. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(5), 1081–1106. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-09-2019-0344 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. Mbama, C. I., & Ezepue, P. O. (2018). Digital Banking, Customer Experience, and Bank Financial Performance. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 230–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-11-2016-0181 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. Mokha, A. K., & Kumar, P. (2021). Examining the Interconnections Between E-CRM, Customer Experience, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.292474 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. Narwal, M. (2007). CSR Initiatives of the Indian Banking Industry. Social Responsibility Journal, 3(4), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/17471110710840233 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. Nisha. (2023). A Study on Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 5(60), 1-10. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. Parameswar, N., Dhir, S., & Dhir, S. (2016). Banking on Innovation, Innovation in Banking at ICICI Bank. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 36(2), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.21765 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. Putney, A., & Puney, M. M. (2013). A Study on the Role of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Indian Banking Sector. International Journal of Management & Business Studies, 3(2), 88-89. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. Rai, P. C., & Das, A. P. (2024). Ethnobotanical Significance of the Flora of Neora Valley National Park in the District of Darjeeling, West Bengal (India). Nelumbo, 46, 337–355. https://doi.org/10.20324/nelumbo/v46/2004/74181 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. Tiwary, B. K., Chakraborty, R., Bihani, S., Kumar, A., & Ghosh, R. (2015). The in Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Ethno-Pharmacological Important Plants of Darjeeling District of West Bengal Against Different Human Cancer Cell Lines. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0543-5 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. Valetvakar, S., Vaghela, P., & Bhambhani, S. (2025). Effectiveness and Loyalty of Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Industry. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(4), 1419-1425. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. Veni, K. P., & Gayathri, V. (2016). A Study on Customer Relationship Management Practices Followed by State Bank of India Branches with Special Reference to Virudhunagar. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 3(4), 1-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. Verma, A., Gupta, A., & Sharma, T. (2024). A Study on Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 6(3), 1-8. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. Yadav, B. K., & Singh, V. (2018). Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Relationship Quality and Customer Loyalty in the Indian Banking Sector: A Conceptual Approach. BHU Management Review, 6(1&2), 12-25. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. All rights reserved. ISSN 2278-2540.