Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Practices in the SBI Bank: An Analytical Study in Darjeeling, West Bengal
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract: This analytical study investigates Customer Relationship Management (CRM) practices at the State Bank of India (SBI) branch in Darjeeling, West Bengal. The study's objectives are to evaluate CRM strategies, assess their impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty, and identify the challenges encountered during implementation. A combination of primary and secondary data was used, with primary data collected through a structured questionnaire administered to 75 SBI customers using convenience sampling. This study examined several key variables related to CRM, including customer awareness of CRM policies, perceptions of CRM practices, e-CRM strategies, and customer service. Statistical tools such as ANOVA, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and one-sample t-test were used for data analysis. The findings reveal significant differences between customers' demographic profiles and their awareness of CRM policies. Strong positive correlations were found between CRM awareness, perception, and satisfaction. Customer service significantly influences perceptions of CRM practices, and e-CRM strategies have a substantial impact on customer satisfaction. This study underscores the importance of tailored CRM strategies, effective communication, service quality, and digital banking services in enhancing customer relationships and satisfaction. The findings provide valuable insights for SBI and other banks operating in similar contexts to improve CRM practices and customer satisfaction in the banking industry.
Downloads
References
Ahad, A. (2022). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Indian Banking Industry. International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management Studies, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33545/26179210.2022.v5.i2.422
Alt, R., & Puschmann, T. (2004). Successful Practices In Customer Relationship Management. IEEE Xplore, 8, 9 . https://doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265415
Bhat, S. A., & Darzi, M. A. (2016). Customer Relationship Management. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 388–410. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-11-2014-0160
Blery, E., & Michalakopoulos, M. (2006). Customer Relationship Management: A Case Study of a Greek Bank. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 11(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fsm.4760014
Chaudhari, V. M. (2020). Role of CRM in the Indian Banking Sector. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, 10(1), 59-63.
Dash, G. P., & Nayak, B. (2022). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Banking Sector Using Machine Learning. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 5(7). DOI: 10.47191/jefms/v5-i7-17
Gupta, A., & Dev, S. (2012). Client Satisfaction in Indian Banks: An Empirical Study. Management Research Review, 35(7), 617–636. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211238839
Kamath, K. V., Ravichandran, N., Kuppuswamy, P. T., Nayak, R. M., Shenoy, P. S., Kohli, S. S., & Kumar, R. (2003). Indian Banking Sector: Challenges and Opportunities. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 28(3), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090920030308
Karunasree, P., & Sudhakar, A. (2018). A Study on Customer Relationship Management Practices and Strategies with Reference to ICICI and HDFC Banks in Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), 5(4), 250-256.
Kumar, P., Pattnaik, S. C., & Mokha, A. K. (2021). Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM), Customer Experience and Customer Satisfaction: Evidence From The Banking Industry. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(2), 551–572. https://doi.org/10.1108/bij-10-2020-0528
Lebdaoui, H., & Chetioui, Y. (2020). CRM, Service Quality, and Organizational Performance in the Banking Industry: A Comparative Study of Conventional and Islamic Banks. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(5), 1081–1106. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-09-2019-0344
Mbama, C. I., & Ezepue, P. O. (2018). Digital Banking, Customer Experience, and Bank Financial Performance. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(2), 230–255. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-11-2016-0181
Mokha, A. K., & Kumar, P. (2021). Examining the Interconnections Between E-CRM, Customer Experience, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.292474
Narwal, M. (2007). CSR Initiatives of the Indian Banking Industry. Social Responsibility Journal, 3(4), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/17471110710840233
Nisha. (2023). A Study on Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 5(60), 1-10.
Parameswar, N., Dhir, S., & Dhir, S. (2016). Banking on Innovation, Innovation in Banking at ICICI Bank. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 36(2), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.21765
Putney, A., & Puney, M. M. (2013). A Study on the Role of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the Indian Banking Sector. International Journal of Management & Business Studies, 3(2), 88-89.
Rai, P. C., & Das, A. P. (2024). Ethnobotanical Significance of the Flora of Neora Valley National Park in the District of Darjeeling, West Bengal (India). Nelumbo, 46, 337–355. https://doi.org/10.20324/nelumbo/v46/2004/74181
Tiwary, B. K., Chakraborty, R., Bihani, S., Kumar, A., & Ghosh, R. (2015). The in Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Ethno-Pharmacological Important Plants of Darjeeling District of West Bengal Against Different Human Cancer Cell Lines. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-015-0543-5
Valetvakar, S., Vaghela, P., & Bhambhani, S. (2025). Effectiveness and Loyalty of Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Industry. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(4), 1419-1425.
Veni, K. P., & Gayathri, V. (2016). A Study on Customer Relationship Management Practices Followed by State Bank of India Branches with Special Reference to Virudhunagar. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 3(4), 1-8.
Verma, A., Gupta, A., & Sharma, T. (2024). A Study on Customer Relationship Management in the Banking Sector. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 6(3), 1-8.
Yadav, B. K., & Singh, V. (2018). Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Relationship Quality and Customer Loyalty in the Indian Banking Sector: A Conceptual Approach. BHU Management Review, 6(1&2), 12-25.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.