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The Applications of Blockchain Technology in Enhancing Cybersecurity

Authors

Chris Gilbert

Department of Computer Science and Engineering/College of Engineering and Technology/William V.S. Tubman University (LR)

Mercy Abiola Gilbert

Department of Guidance and Counseling/College of Education/William V.S. Tubman University (LR)

Maxwell Dorgbefu Jnr

Department of Information Technology Education/Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development (AAMUSTED), Ghana (LR)

Duah Jeremiah Leakpor

Department of Computer Science and Engineering/College of Engineering and Technology/William V.S. Tubman University (LR)

Kwitee D. Gaylah

Department of Computer Science and Engineering/College of Engineering and Technology/William V.S. Tubman University (LR)

Isaac A. Adetunde

Department of Computer Science and Engineering/College of Engineering and Technology/William V.S. Tubman University (LR)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2025.1409000069

Subject Category: Blockchain and cybersecurity

Volume/Issue: 14/9 | Page No: 555-578

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2025-10-09

Published: 2025-10-09

Abstract

Abstract: Blockchain technology, originally conceptualized to address the double-spending problem in digital currencies, has rapidly evolved into a transformative force with applications extending far beyond cryptocurrencies. This paper explores the multifaceted role of blockchain in enhancing cybersecurity, emphasizing its core attributes; decentralization, immutability, transparency, and resilience. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of real-world case studies, including the WannaCry ransomware attack and applications in healthcare and supply chain management, the study demonstrates how blockchain can secure data integrity, streamline identity verification, and improve traceability and transparency in complex systems. Additionally, the integration of blockchain with emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) is examined, highlighting the potential for creating intelligent and adaptive cybersecurity defenses. However, the paper also identifies significant challenges, including scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance, that must be addressed to fully realize blockchain’s potential in cybersecurity. By proposing a holistic and interdisciplinary framework, the study underscores the necessity of collaborative efforts among developers, practitioners, and regulators to overcome these obstacles. The findings suggest that while blockchain offers substantial opportunities to revolutionize cybersecurity practices, its successful implementation requires ongoing research, standardized protocols, and adaptive regulatory measures. Ultimately, blockchain stands as a powerful tool in the cybersecurity arsenal, poised to drive the next wave of advancements in securing digital infrastructures against an increasingly sophisticated threat landscape.

Keywords

Blockchain Technology, Cybersecurity, Decentralization, Data Integrity, Immutability, Smart Contracts, Identity Verification, Supply Chain Management, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Transparency, Traceability, Regulatory Compliance, Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), Zero-Trust Security

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