Effect of AI-Driven Technological Integration on The Performance of Micro Enterprises in Osun State, Nigeria
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract: The integration of technology into the operations of micro enterprises has become a critical factor in enhancing business performance, especially in the context of business growth. However, the empirical effect of AI-driven technological integration on micro enterprises in Osun State, Nigeria, remains underexplored. This study therefore examined how AI-enabled technological tools affect micro enterprise performance within the state. A survey research design was employed, covering 30 Local Government Areas (LGAs) and the Modakeke-Ife Area Office, with a study population of 288,780 micro business owners across various sectors who have created paid jobs for others (NBS, 2017). A sample size of 400 was determined using Taro Yamane's formula. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS version 25, utilising both descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and multiple regression analyses. The findings indicate that digital skills (0.795), digital infrastructure (0.724), and e-commerce platforms (0.692), when powered by AI technologies, significantly affect business growth among micro entrepreneurs. Collectively, these factors account for 78.4% of the variance in business growth. The study concludes that AI-driven technological integration is a key driver of micro enterprise performance and employment. It is recommended that policymakers and stakeholders focus on improving AI-enabled digital infrastructure, enhancing digital literacy, and supporting intelligent e-commerce adoption to boost micro enterprise growth and job creation in Osun State.
Downloads
References
Abiola, M. I., & Fadeyi, A. O. (2020). Measuring business performance of micro enterprises in Nigeria: A financial and non-financial perspective. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 14(3), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.2307/27623979
Adewale, D. A., & Omotayo, T. O. (2022). Technological integration in Nigerian small enterprises: The role of digital infrastructure. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(1), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12412
Adeoye, A. O., & Olayemi, A. S. (2021). The impact of AI-driven technological integration on the performance of small and micro enterprises in Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(4), 582–598. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED- 05-2021-0156
Adu-Gyamfi, R., Owusu, E., & Dankyi, J. K. (2023). Adoption of AI tools in Ghanaian SMEs: Opportunities and constraints. African Journal of Business Technology, 11(2), 88–102.
Akpan, S. U., & Okon, E. A. (2021). The role of business performance metrics in the growth of micro enterprises. Journal of Small Business Management, 59(2), 243–256.
Akinola, O. A., & Akinyele, S. T. (2021). Role of micro enterprises in poverty alleviation in Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 15(4), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2021.9060
Bada, A., Akinola, A., & Olajide, M. (2021). Digital skills for business growth: Insights from micro entrepreneurs. Journal of Digital Transformation, 9(2), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/dt.12
Brown, J., & Taylor, M. (2022). AI-driven e-commerce and the performance of small businesses. Journal of Business Technology, 17(3), 245–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbus.2022.02.012
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). (2021). The performance and impact of micro enterprises in Nigeria: Annual report. Central Bank of Nigeria.
Chakraborty, P., & Uddin, M. (2021). The role of digital infrastructure in fostering innovation in micro enterprises. Journal of Digital Economy, 15(3), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2021.02.010
Chinomona, R., & Mutambara, E. (2020). Digital transformation and AI adoption among small firms in Southern Africa. Journal of African Business, 21(1), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2020.1723892
Chung, M., Kim, H., & Park, Y. (2022). AI-powered automation in micro enterprises: Enhancing competitiveness. Journal of Small Business and Technology, 16(3), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbst.2022.05.008
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Eze, S. C., Nwankwo, F. G., & Okoye, E. U. (2022). E-commerce platforms and performance of micro enterprises in Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 10(3), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijbmr.13/vol10n3pp45-59
Falentina, A. T., Resosudarmo, B. P., Darmawan, D., & Sulistyaningrum, E. (2021). Digitalisation and the performance of micro and small enterprises in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(3), 343–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1803210
Ghani, A., Lee, R., & Zhang, M. (2021). Impact of AI integration on small businesses: Efficiency and growth. Journal of Business Research, 68(4), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.01.014
Jones, T., & Miller, R. (2021). The impact of AI on decision-making and innovation in small enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Technology, 8(4), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijet.2021.03.009
Kaufmann, D., & Feeny, S. (2020). The role of micro enterprises in advanced economies. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 44(5), 1005–1031.
Khan, M., Alvi, M. A., & Ghafoor, A. (2020). The impact of technological integration on small businesses: Evidence from emerging markets. Business Technology Journal, 32(4), 409–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.btech.2020.06.017
Kohli, R., Bharadwaj, A., & Rishi, M. (2020). Digital infrastructure and its impact on small business operations. Small Business Economics, 55(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00246-7
Lee, K., & Chan, M. (2020). AI in small businesses: Leveraging technology for decision-making and growth. Small Business Economics, 52(2), 359–372.
Lee, Y., Hsieh, Y., & Hsu, C. (2021). Understanding user acceptance of AI-driven technologies in small businesses: Extending the Technology Acceptance Model. Journal of Business Research, 134, 452–460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.015
Li, H., Zhou, X., & Li, L. (2020). Artificial intelligence in business: Impact, applications, and future perspectives. Journal of Business Research, 120, 350–362.
Martin, P., & Peters, G. (2023). AI-driven innovation and performance in small enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Technology, 9(1), 45–58.
Munyoka, W., & Manzira, R. (2022). AI and small business sustainability in Rwanda: A digital inclusion perspective. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 13(3), 350–366. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-04-2022-0167
Nayal, S., & Kumar, M. (2021). The role of artificial intelligence in the growth of small and micro enterprises. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(4), 45–60.
Olaoye, B. O., & Olatunji, O. C. (2021). The impact of artificial intelligence on micro-enterprise growth in East Africa. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 18(6), 2150045. https://doi.org/10.1142/S021987702150045X
Okafor, L., & Onuoha, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence in Nigerian micro enterprises: Opportunities and challenges. Journal of African Business Studies, 19(4), 238–250.
Olayemi, O., Abiola, I., & Adebayo, A. (2023). AI adoption in Osun State’s micro enterprises: An exploratory study. Journal of Small Business Innovation, 11(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBI-02-2023-0028
Oluwatobi, A., & Oyebanji, D. (2021). Artificial intelligence and small-scale enterprise performance: Evidence from Osun State. Nigerian Journal of Business Studies, 13(1), 78–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/njbs.2021.028
Oluwaseun, T., Adesina, A., & Olowookere, O. (2021). Digital skills and entrepreneurship: A pathway for micro enterprise growth in Africa. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 28(4), 517–535. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2020-0079
Selvaraj, P., & Dissanayake, G. (2020). Impact of digital skills on business competitiveness: A focus on small enterprises. Technology and Innovation, 22(3), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techinnov.2020.05.009
Sharma, A., Singh, S., & Kapoor, N. (2020). Digital infrastructure for business growth: A global perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 123–132.
Singh, R., & Gupta, A. (2021). The role of technological integration in enhancing organizational performance. International Journal of Information Technology, 27(3), 234–248.
SMEDAN. (2021). National policy on micro, small, and medium enterprises. Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria.
Smith, A., Lee, K., & Zhang, X. (2020). AI in small business operations: Efficiency and growth. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(2), 193–207.
Umetiti, C. B., Nwafor, A. E., Arachie, A. E., & Ifeme, A. P. (2025). Digital literacy in the context of small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A performance dynamics. International Journal of Public Administration and Management Research, 11(1), 1–17.
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four longitudinal field studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186–204.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.