00
Days
00
Hrs
00
Min
00
Sec
Submit Your Paper

A Multi-Parameter Data-Driven Dynamic Pricing Framework Using Machine Learning for Revenue Optimization

Authors

A. Karunamurthy

Department of CSE, SMVEC, Puducherry-INDIA (IN)

S. kiruthiga, PG student

Department of MCA, SMVEC, Puducherry-INDIA (IN)

Article Information

DOI: 10.51583/IJLTEMAS.2026.150500028

Subject Category: Machine Learning

Volume/Issue: 15/5 | Page No: 301-317

Publication Timeline

Submitted: 2026-05-25

Published: 2026-05-25

Abstract

We propose a multi-parameter data-driven dynamic pricing framework for revenue optimization, which integrates diverse influencing factors beyond traditional demand-based approaches. The framework employs a hybrid machine learning architecture, combining predictive analytics with real-time adaptive decision-making to dynamically adjust prices. A Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network captures temporal dependencies in demand variability, customer behavior, competitor pricing, inventory levels, and seasonality, while a feed-forward neural network translates these insights into actionable price adjustments. The model incorporates customer-centric optimization by balancing revenue objectives with satisfaction metrics, ensuring ethical pricing through fairness-aware constraints. Moreover, the framework addresses the limitations of static pricing strategies by continuously updating prices in response to streaming data, thereby improving responsiveness to market fluctuations. The novelty lies in the holistic integration of multi-parameter inputs and the hybrid learning approach, which enhances both accuracy and adaptability. Experimental validation demonstrates significant revenue improvements compared to conventional methods, highlighting the practical applicability of the proposed framework in real-world scenarios. This work contributes to the growing body of research on data-driven pricing by offering a scalable and ethically grounded solution for dynamic revenue optimization.

Keywords

Dynamic Pricing, Multi-Parameter Optimization, Hybrid Machine Learning

Downloads

References

1. C Guilding, C Drury & M Tayles (2005) An empirical investigation of the importance of cost‐plus pricing. Managerial Auditing Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

2. D Ellström & M Hoshi Larsson (2017) Dynamic and static pricing in open-book accounting. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

3. A Roy & JS Raju (2011) The influence of demand factors on dynamic competitive pricing strategy: An empirical study. Marketing Letters. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

4. H Zhang, X Li & Y Jia (2023) Pricing Decision Model Based on Decision Tree Algorithm. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

5. U Anders, O Korn & C Schmitt (1998) Improving the pricing of options: A neural network approach. Journal of Forecasting. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

6. W Fan, Y Zhang & L Lu (2026) Sales-target-oriented rule-based dynamic pricing system design for airlines. International Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

7. CM Bacon (2010) Who decides what is fair in fair trade? The agri-environmental governance of standards, access, and price. The Journal of Peasant Studies. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

8. E Bae (2009) Are anti-price gouging legislations effective against sellers during disasters. Entrepreneurial Business Law Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

9. M Cöster, E Iveroth, NG Olve, CJ Petri & A Westelius (2020) Strategic and innovative pricing: price models for a digital economy. Taylor & Francis. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

10. L Li (2026) The application of adaptive reinforcement learning in dynamic pricing strategies. Informatica. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

11. Y Hu, J Li & L Ran (2015) Dynamic pricing for airline revenue management under passenger mental accounting. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

12. S Ghosh (2020) Forecasting of demand using ARIMA model. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Science. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

13. H Abbasimehr, M Shabani & M Yousefi (2020) An optimized model using LSTM network for demand forecasting. Computers & Industrial Engineering. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

14. RP McAfee & J McMillan (1996) Competition and game theory. Journal of Marketing Research. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

15. E Kutschinski, T Uthmann & D Polani (2003) Learning competitive pricing strategies by multi-agent reinforcement learning. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

16. KY Lin & SY Sibdari (2009) Dynamic price competition with discrete customer choices. European Journal of Operational Research. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

17. R Sibindi, RW Mwangi & AG Waititu (2023) A boosting ensemble learning based hybrid model for predicting house prices. Engineering Reports. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

18. C Yin & J Han (2021) Dynamic pricing model of e-commerce platforms based on deep reinforcement learning. Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

19. M Grochowski (2026) Algorithmic price fairness. SSRN. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

20. THA Bijmolt, HJ Van Heerde, et al. (2005) New empirical generalizations on the determinants of price elasticity. Journal of Marketing Research. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

21. R Chakraborti & G Roberts (2023) How price-gouging regulation undermined COVID-19 mitigation. Public Choice. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

22. P Das, T Pervin, B Bhattacharjee, MR Karim, et al. (2024) Optimizing real-time dynamic pricing strategies in retail and e-commerce using machine learning models. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

23. P Tirumalasetty (2025) Data synthetic using generative AI to augment sales and inventory datasets for enhanced forecasting models. MI Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

24. R Lu, SH Hong & X Zhang (2018) A dynamic pricing demand response algorithm for smart grid: Reinforcement learning approach. Applied Energy. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

25. Q Wang, Y Huang, PV Singh, et al. (2023) Algorithms, artificial intelligence and rule-based pricing. SSRN. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

26. Z Haofei, X Guoping, Y Fangting & Y Han (2007) A neural network model for short-term food price forecasting in China. Expert Systems with Applications. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

27. DJ Murphy (1961) The ethics of retail price advertising. Antitrust Bulletin. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

28. P Seele, C Dierksmeier, R Hofstetter, et al. (2021) Mapping the ethicality of algorithmic pricing. Journal of Business Ethics. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

29. M Armstrong & J Vickers (1993) Price discrimination, competition and regulation. Journal of Industrial Economics. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

30. A Amaran (2026) Event-driven retail analytics: Designing streaming data architectures for low-latency insights. International Journal of Software Engineering. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

31. M Madrigal (2001) Optimization models and techniques for pricing electricity markets. University of Waterloo. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

32. C Yan, H Zhu, N Korolko, et al. (2020) Dynamic pricing and matching in ride-hailing platforms. Naval Research Logistics. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

33. WJ Choi, Q Liu & J Shin (2024) Predictive analytics and ship-then-shop subscription. Management Science. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

34. S Sen, D Dasgupta & KD Gupta (2020) An empirical study on algorithmic bias. IEEE Conference Proceedings. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

35. CS Hutchinson & D Treščáková (2022) Challenges of personalized pricing to competition and data protection law. European Competition Journal. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

36. A Fzrachi & ME Stucke (2019) Algorithmic tacit collusion. Northwestern Journal of Technology & Intellectual Property. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

37. G Smith (2021) Getting price right: The behavioral economics of profitable pricing. Google Books. [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Metrics

Views & Downloads

Similar Articles

© 2026 IJLTEMAS · RSIS International. All rights reserved. ISSN 2278-2540.