Assessment of Housing Challenges in Higher Institutions in Nigeria: A Case Study of Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Access to adequate housing remains a persistent challenge for staff and students of higher education institutions in Nigeria. Growing student enrolment, insufficient on-campus residential facilities, and escalating private rents have widened the gap between housing demand and supply. This study examined housing challenges at Federal Polytechnic Ilaro (FPI), Ogun State, Nigeria. Data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to 83 staff and students, a physical condition survey of 100 housing units, and GPS mapping of residential locations and the road network. Geospatial analysis was performed in ArcGIS 10.6.1, and quantitative analysis combined frequency distributions, the Weighted Preference Index (WPI), the Relative Preference Ratio (RPR), binomial tests, two-proportion z-tests, goodness-of-fit chi-square tests, a Housing Condition Index (HCI), and a rent-to-income (RTI) ratio analysis. The results indicate that 44.58% of respondents reside in privately rented accommodation and 55.42% commute between 15 and 30 minutes daily. 52% of the sampled house unity have access, a proportion not significantly above 50% (p = 0.764). These suggest there is effective random access to electricity. Security fence were present in 85% of units (p < 0.001), significantlsy exceeding both water (z = 3.959, p < 0.001) and electricity access (z = 5.023, p < 0.001). The HCI found that 26% of units fall in poor or severely deprived categories. The modal rent band of ₦150,000–₦350,000 corresponds to a rent-to-income ratio of 29.8% of the annual minimum wage, approaching the 30% affordability threshold. Salary-deductible housing loans (WPI = 0.811) and a dedicated transport service (WPI = 0.803, RPR = 4.78) were the most preferred interventions. The study recommends salary-deductible loan schemes, a dedicated shuttle service, public-private partnerships for hostel construction, and engagement with local authorities on rental price guidelines.
Downloads
References
Adeboyejo, O. A., & Olujimi, J. A. (2012). Housing challenges in Nigerian tertiary institutions: A case study of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 14(4), 267–280. https://jsd-africa.com
Ademiluyi, I. A. (2010). Public housing delivery strategies in Nigeria: A historical perspective of policies and programmes. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 12(6), 153–161. Retrieved from https://jsd-africa.com
Adzande, P., & Gyuse, T. T. (2017). Territoriality and safety in urban residential neighbourhoods in Nigeria. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 10(3), 333–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2017.1295095
Agbola, T., & Jinadu, A. M. (1997). Forced eviction and forced relocation in Nigeria: The experience of those evicted from Maroko in 1990. Environment and Urbanisation, 9(2), 271–288. https://doi.org/10.1177/095624789700900220
Aluko, O. E. (2011). The assessment of the housing situation among students at the University of Lagos. African Research Review: An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 5(3), 104–118. https://doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v5i3.67338
Aribigbola, A. (2008). Housing policy formulation in developing countries: Evidence of programme implementation from Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. Journal of Human Ecology, 23(2), 125–134. Retrieved from https://www.krepublishers.com
Bredenoord, J., & van Lindert, P. (2010). Pro-poor housing policies: Rethinking the potential of assisted self-help housing. Habitat International, 34(3), 278–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.12.001
Ekpo, A. (2019). Housing deficit in Nigeria: Issues, challenges and prospects. CBN Economic and Financial Review, 57(4), 177–188. Retrieved from https://dc.cbn.gov.ng/efr/vol57/iss4/13/
Housing Europe. (2021). The state of housing in Europe 2021. Brussels: Housing Europe. Retrieved from https://www.housingeurope.eu/resource-1323/the-state-of-housing-in-europe-2021
Ibem, E. O., & Amole, D. (2013). Affordable housing in Nigerian cities: A review of policy and practice. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 28(2), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-012-9295-0
Ibem, E. O., & Amole, D. (2021). Housing affordability in Nigerian urban centres: Issues and policy directions. International Journal of Housing Policy, 21(3), 367–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/19491247.2020.1716111
Ibem, E. O., & Ayo-Vaughan, E. A. (2017). Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in housing provision for students in Nigerian universities. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 10(5), 708–729. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-08-2016-0060
Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: A survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810600661508
Nubi, T. O. (2008). Affordable housing delivery in Nigeria. In Proceedings of The South African Foundation International Conference and Exhibition (pp. 1–18). Cape Town: South African Foundation. Retrieved from https://housingfinanceafrica.org
Olotuah, A. O., & Bobadoye, S. A. (2009). Sustainable housing provision for the urban poor: A review of public sector intervention in Nigeria. The Built & Human Environment Review, 2(1), 51–63. Retrieved from http://www.tbher.org
Phang, S. Y. (2018). Policy innovations for affordable housing in Singapore. Housing Policy Debate, 28(5), 709–723. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2018.1443129
UN-Habitat. (2016). World cities report 2016: Urbanisation and development – emerging futures. Nairobi: United Nations Human Settlements Programme. Retrieved from https://unhabitat.org/world-cities-report
World Health Organisation. (2018). WHO housing and health guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organisation. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241550376
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in our journal are licensed under CC-BY 4.0, which permits authors to retain copyright of their work. This license allows for unrestricted use, sharing, and reproduction of the articles, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.